From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 35581C4338F for ; Fri, 20 Aug 2021 18:19:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DCDE161244 for ; Fri, 20 Aug 2021 18:19:07 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.1 mail.kernel.org DCDE161244 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=intel.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id D0A046B007D; Fri, 20 Aug 2021 14:18:50 -0400 (EDT) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 8401D8D0005; Fri, 20 Aug 2021 14:18:50 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 5332D6B0078; Fri, 20 Aug 2021 14:18:50 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0099.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.99]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F2EE18D0005 for ; Fri, 20 Aug 2021 14:18:49 -0400 (EDT) Received: from smtpin22.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay04.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id A395F2DD61 for ; Fri, 20 Aug 2021 18:18:49 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 78496269978.22.25BAAB3 Received: from mga12.intel.com (mga12.intel.com [192.55.52.136]) by imf12.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1CC1510000AC for ; Fri, 20 Aug 2021 18:18:48 +0000 (UTC) X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6200,9189,10082"; a="196398694" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.84,338,1620716400"; d="scan'208";a="196398694" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by fmsmga106.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Aug 2021 11:18:47 -0700 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.84,338,1620716400"; d="scan'208";a="533074708" Received: from yyu32-desk.sc.intel.com ([143.183.136.146]) by fmsmga002-auth.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Aug 2021 11:18:46 -0700 From: Yu-cheng Yu To: x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Arnd Bergmann , Andy Lutomirski , Balbir Singh , Borislav Petkov , Cyrill Gorcunov , Dave Hansen , Eugene Syromiatnikov , Florian Weimer , "H.J. Lu" , Jann Horn , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Mike Kravetz , Nadav Amit , Oleg Nesterov , Pavel Machek , Peter Zijlstra , Randy Dunlap , "Ravi V. Shankar" , Dave Martin , Weijiang Yang , Pengfei Xu , Haitao Huang , Rick P Edgecombe Cc: Yu-cheng Yu , "Kirill A . Shutemov" Subject: [PATCH v29 12/32] x86/mm: Update ptep_set_wrprotect() and pmdp_set_wrprotect() for transition from _PAGE_DIRTY to _PAGE_COW Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2021 11:11:41 -0700 Message-Id: <20210820181201.31490-13-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.21.0 In-Reply-To: <20210820181201.31490-1-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> References: <20210820181201.31490-1-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Authentication-Results: imf12.hostedemail.com; dkim=none; dmarc=fail reason="No valid SPF, No valid DKIM" header.from=intel.com (policy=none); spf=none (imf12.hostedemail.com: domain of yu-cheng.yu@intel.com has no SPF policy when checking 192.55.52.136) smtp.mailfrom=yu-cheng.yu@intel.com X-Stat-Signature: ze59559857dd85unu69o5f448yjuyuqe X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 1CC1510000AC X-Rspamd-Server: rspam05 X-HE-Tag: 1629483528-423409 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: When Shadow Stack is introduced, [R/O + _PAGE_DIRTY] PTE is reserved for shadow stack. Copy-on-write PTEs have [R/O + _PAGE_COW]. When a PTE goes from [R/W + _PAGE_DIRTY] to [R/O + _PAGE_COW], it could become a transient shadow stack PTE in two cases: The first case is that some processors can start a write but end up seein= g a read-only PTE by the time they get to the Dirty bit, creating a transie= nt shadow stack PTE. However, this will not occur on processors supporting Shadow Stack, and a TLB flush is not necessary. The second case is that when _PAGE_DIRTY is replaced with _PAGE_COW non- atomically, a transient shadow stack PTE can be created as a result. Thus, prevent that with cmpxchg. Dave Hansen, Jann Horn, Andy Lutomirski, and Peter Zijlstra provided many insights to the issue. Jann Horn provided the cmpxchg solution. Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtabl= e.h index cf7316e968df..df4ce715560a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -1278,6 +1278,24 @@ static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct= mm_struct *mm, static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { + /* + * If Shadow Stack is enabled, pte_wrprotect() moves _PAGE_DIRTY + * to _PAGE_COW (see comments at pte_wrprotect()). + * When a thread reads a RW=3D1, Dirty=3D0 PTE and before changing it + * to RW=3D0, Dirty=3D0, another thread could have written to the page + * and the PTE is RW=3D1, Dirty=3D1 now. Use try_cmpxchg() to detect + * PTE changes and update old_pte, then try again. + */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) { + pte_t old_pte, new_pte; + + old_pte =3D READ_ONCE(*ptep); + do { + new_pte =3D pte_wrprotect(old_pte); + } while (!try_cmpxchg(&ptep->pte, &old_pte.pte, new_pte.pte)); + + return; + } clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&ptep->pte); } =20 @@ -1322,6 +1340,24 @@ static inline pud_t pudp_huge_get_and_clear(struct= mm_struct *mm, static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp) { + /* + * If Shadow Stack is enabled, pmd_wrprotect() moves _PAGE_DIRTY + * to _PAGE_COW (see comments at pmd_wrprotect()). + * When a thread reads a RW=3D1, Dirty=3D0 PMD and before changing it + * to RW=3D0, Dirty=3D0, another thread could have written to the page + * and the PMD is RW=3D1, Dirty=3D1 now. Use try_cmpxchg() to detect + * PMD changes and update old_pmd, then try again. + */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) { + pmd_t old_pmd, new_pmd; + + old_pmd =3D READ_ONCE(*pmdp); + do { + new_pmd =3D pmd_wrprotect(old_pmd); + } while (!try_cmpxchg((pmdval_t *)pmdp, (pmdval_t *)&old_pmd, pmd_val(= new_pmd))); + + return; + } clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)pmdp); } =20 --=20 2.21.0