Re: [PATCH 1/1] mm: fix use-after-free bug when mm->mmap is reused after being freed

[Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>]

* Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> [220310 18:31]:
> On Thu, Mar 10, 2022 at 2:22 PM Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> wrote:
> >
> > * Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> [220310 11:28]:
> > > On Thu, Mar 10, 2022 at 7:55 AM Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > * Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> [220225 00:51]:
> > > > > On Thu, Feb 24, 2022 at 8:23 PM Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Thu, Feb 24, 2022 at 08:18:59PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > > > > > > On Tue, 15 Feb 2022 12:19:22 -0800 Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > After exit_mmap frees all vmas in the mm, mm->mmap needs to be reset,
> > > > > > > > otherwise it points to a vma that was freed and when reused leads to
> > > > > > > > a use-after-free bug.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ...
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- a/mm/mmap.c
> > > > > > > > +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> > > > > > > > @@ -3186,6 +3186,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
> > > > > > > >             vma = remove_vma(vma);
> > > > > > > >             cond_resched();
> > > > > > > >     }
> > > > > > > > +   mm->mmap = NULL;
> > > > > > > >     mmap_write_unlock(mm);
> > > > > > > >     vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
> > > > > > > >  }
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > After the Maple tree patches, mm_struct.mmap doesn't exist.  So I'll
> > > > > > > revert this fix as part of merging the maple-tree parts of linux-next.
> > > > > > > I'll be sending this fix to Linus this week.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > All of which means that the thusly-resolved Maple tree patches might
> > > > > > > reintroduce this use-after-free bug.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I don't think so?  The problem is that VMAs are (currently) part of
> > > > > > two data structures -- the rbtree and the linked list.  remove_vma()
> > > > > > only removes VMAs from the rbtree; it doesn't set mm->mmap to NULL.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > With maple tree, the linked list goes away.  remove_vma() removes VMAs
> > > > > > from the maple tree.  So anyone looking to iterate over all VMAs has to
> > > > > > go and look in the maple tree for them ... and there's nothing there.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, I think you are right. With maple trees we don't need this fix.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yes, this is correct.  The maple tree removes the entire linked list...
> > > > but since the mm is unstable in the exit_mmap(), I had added the
> > > > destruction of the maple tree there.  Maybe this is the wrong place to
> > > > be destroying the tree tracking the VMAs (althought this patch partially
> > > > destroys the VMA tracking linked list), but it brought my attention to
> > > > the race that this patch solves and the process_mrelease() function.
> > > > Couldn't this be avoided by using mmget_not_zero() instead of mmgrab()
> > > > in process_mrelease()?
> > >
> > > That's what we were doing before [1]. That unfortunately has a problem
> > > of process_mrelease possibly calling the last mmput and being blocked
> > > on IO completion in exit_aio.
> >
> > Oh, I see. Thanks.
> >
> >
> > > The race between exit_mmap and
> > > process_mrelease is solved by using mmap_lock.
> >
> > I think an important part of the race fix isn't just the lock holding
> > but the setting of the start of the linked list to NULL above.  That
> > means the code in __oom_reap_task_mm() via process_mrelease() will
> > continue to execute but iterate for zero VMAs.
> >
> > > I think by destroying the maple tree in exit_mmap before the
> > > mmap_write_unlock call, you keep things working and functionality
> > > intact. Is there any reason this can't be done?
> >
> > Yes, unfortunately.  If MMF_OOM_SKIP is not set, then process_mrelease()
> > will call __oom_reap_task_mm() which will get a null pointer dereference
> > or a use after free in the vma iterator as it tries to iterate the maple
> > tree.  I think the best plan is to set MMF_OOM_SKIP unconditionally
> > when the mmap_write_lock() is acquired.  Doing so will ensure nothing
> > will try to gain memory by reaping a task that no longer has memory to
> > yield - or at least won't shortly.  If we do use MMF_OOM_SKIP in such a
> > way, then I think it is safe to quickly drop the lock?
> 
> That technically would work but it changes the semantics of
> MMF_OOM_SKIP flag from "mm is of no interest for the OOM killer" to
> something like "mm is empty" akin to mm->mmap == NULL.

Well, an empty mm is of no interest to the oom killer was my thought.

> So, there is no way for maple tree to indicate that it is empty?

On second look, the tree is part of the mm_struct.  Destroying will
clear the flags and remove all VMAs, but that should be fine as long as
nothing tries to add anything back to the tree.  I don't think there is
a dereference issue here and it will continue to run through the motions
on an empty set as it does right now.

> 
> >
> > Also, should process_mrelease() be setting MMF_OOM_VICTIM on this mm?
> > It would enable the fast path on a race with exit_mmap() - thought that
> > may not be desirable?
> 
> Michal does not like that approach because again, process_mrelease is
> not oom-killer to set MMF_OOM_VICTIM flag. Besides, we want to get rid
> of that special mm_is_oom_victim(mm) branch inside exit_mmap. Which
> reminds me to look into it again.
> 
> >
> > >
> > > [1] ba535c1caf3ee78a ("mm/oom_kill: allow process_mrelease to run
> > > under mmap_lock protection")
> > >
> > > > That would ensure we aren't stepping on an
> > > > exit_mmap() and potentially the locking change in exit_mmap() wouldn't
> > > > be needed either?  Logically, I view this as process_mrelease() having
> > > > issue with the fact that the mmaps are no longer stable in tear down
> > > > regardless of the data structure that is used.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Liam
> > > >
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