Re: [PATCHv8 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes

["Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>]

On Mon, Mar 11, 2019 at 9:55 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
>
> System memory may have caches to help improve access speed to frequently
> requested address ranges. While the system provided cache is transparent
> to the software accessing these memory ranges, applications can optimize
> their own access based on cache attributes.
>
> Provide a new API for the kernel to register these memory-side caches
> under the memory node that provides it.
>
> The new sysfs representation is modeled from the existing cpu cacheinfo
> attributes, as seen from /sys/devices/system/cpu/<cpu>/cache/.  Unlike CPU
> cacheinfo though, the node cache level is reported from the view of the
> memory. A higher level number is nearer to the CPU, while lower levels
> are closer to the last level memory.
>
> The exported attributes are the cache size, the line size, associativity
> indexing, and write back policy, and add the attributes for the system
> memory caches to sysfs stable documentation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

> ---
>  Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node |  34 +++++++
>  drivers/base/node.c                         | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/node.h                        |  39 +++++++
>  3 files changed, 224 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
> index 735a40a3f9b2..f7ce68fbd4b9 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
> @@ -142,3 +142,37 @@ Contact:   Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
>  Description:
>                 This node's write latency in nanoseconds when access
>                 from nodes found in this class's linked initiators.
> +
> +What:          /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/
> +Date:          December 2018
> +Contact:       Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> +Description:
> +               The directory containing attributes for the memory-side cache
> +               level 'Y'.
> +
> +What:          /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/indexing
> +Date:          December 2018
> +Contact:       Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> +Description:
> +               The caches associativity indexing: 0 for direct mapped,
> +               non-zero if indexed.
> +
> +What:          /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/line_size
> +Date:          December 2018
> +Contact:       Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> +Description:
> +               The number of bytes accessed from the next cache level on a
> +               cache miss.
> +
> +What:          /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/size
> +Date:          December 2018
> +Contact:       Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> +Description:
> +               The size of this memory side cache in bytes.
> +
> +What:          /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/write_policy
> +Date:          December 2018
> +Contact:       Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> +Description:
> +               The cache write policy: 0 for write-back, 1 for write-through,
> +               other or unknown.
> diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
> index 2de546a040a5..8598fcbd2a17 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/node.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/node.c
> @@ -205,6 +205,155 @@ void node_set_perf_attrs(unsigned int nid, struct node_hmem_attrs *hmem_attrs,
>                 }
>         }
>  }
> +
> +/**
> + * struct node_cache_info - Internal tracking for memory node caches
> + * @dev:       Device represeting the cache level
> + * @node:      List element for tracking in the node
> + * @cache_attrs:Attributes for this cache level
> + */
> +struct node_cache_info {
> +       struct device dev;
> +       struct list_head node;
> +       struct node_cache_attrs cache_attrs;
> +};
> +#define to_cache_info(device) container_of(device, struct node_cache_info, dev)
> +
> +#define CACHE_ATTR(name, fmt)                                          \
> +static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev,                         \
> +                          struct device_attribute *attr,               \
> +                          char *buf)                                   \
> +{                                                                      \
> +       return sprintf(buf, fmt "\n", to_cache_info(dev)->cache_attrs.name);\
> +}                                                                      \
> +DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
> +
> +CACHE_ATTR(size, "%llu")
> +CACHE_ATTR(line_size, "%u")
> +CACHE_ATTR(indexing, "%u")
> +CACHE_ATTR(write_policy, "%u")
> +
> +static struct attribute *cache_attrs[] = {
> +       &dev_attr_indexing.attr,
> +       &dev_attr_size.attr,
> +       &dev_attr_line_size.attr,
> +       &dev_attr_write_policy.attr,
> +       NULL,
> +};
> +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cache);
> +
> +static void node_cache_release(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       kfree(dev);
> +}
> +
> +static void node_cacheinfo_release(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct node_cache_info *info = to_cache_info(dev);
> +       kfree(info);
> +}
> +
> +static void node_init_cache_dev(struct node *node)
> +{
> +       struct device *dev;
> +
> +       dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!dev)
> +               return;
> +
> +       dev->parent = &node->dev;
> +       dev->release = node_cache_release;
> +       if (dev_set_name(dev, "memory_side_cache"))
> +               goto free_dev;
> +
> +       if (device_register(dev))
> +               goto free_name;
> +
> +       pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
> +       node->cache_dev = dev;
> +       return;
> +free_name:
> +       kfree_const(dev->kobj.name);
> +free_dev:
> +       kfree(dev);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * node_add_cache() - add cache attribute to a memory node
> + * @nid: Node identifier that has new cache attributes
> + * @cache_attrs: Attributes for the cache being added
> + */
> +void node_add_cache(unsigned int nid, struct node_cache_attrs *cache_attrs)
> +{
> +       struct node_cache_info *info;
> +       struct device *dev;
> +       struct node *node;
> +
> +       if (!node_online(nid) || !node_devices[nid])
> +               return;
> +
> +       node = node_devices[nid];
> +       list_for_each_entry(info, &node->cache_attrs, node) {
> +               if (info->cache_attrs.level == cache_attrs->level) {
> +                       dev_warn(&node->dev,
> +                               "attempt to add duplicate cache level:%d\n",
> +                               cache_attrs->level);
> +                       return;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!node->cache_dev)
> +               node_init_cache_dev(node);
> +       if (!node->cache_dev)
> +               return;
> +
> +       info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!info)
> +               return;
> +
> +       dev = &info->dev;
> +       dev->parent = node->cache_dev;
> +       dev->release = node_cacheinfo_release;
> +       dev->groups = cache_groups;
> +       if (dev_set_name(dev, "index%d", cache_attrs->level))
> +               goto free_cache;
> +
> +       info->cache_attrs = *cache_attrs;
> +       if (device_register(dev)) {
> +               dev_warn(&node->dev, "failed to add cache level:%d\n",
> +                        cache_attrs->level);
> +               goto free_name;
> +       }
> +       pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
> +       list_add_tail(&info->node, &node->cache_attrs);
> +       return;
> +free_name:
> +       kfree_const(dev->kobj.name);
> +free_cache:
> +       kfree(info);
> +}
> +
> +static void node_remove_caches(struct node *node)
> +{
> +       struct node_cache_info *info, *next;
> +
> +       if (!node->cache_dev)
> +               return;
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry_safe(info, next, &node->cache_attrs, node) {
> +               list_del(&info->node);
> +               device_unregister(&info->dev);
> +       }
> +       device_unregister(node->cache_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static void node_init_caches(unsigned int nid)
> +{
> +       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_devices[nid]->cache_attrs);
> +}
> +#else
> +static void node_init_caches(unsigned int nid) { }
> +static void node_remove_caches(struct node *node) { }
>  #endif
>
>  #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
> @@ -489,6 +638,7 @@ void unregister_node(struct node *node)
>  {
>         hugetlb_unregister_node(node);          /* no-op, if memoryless node */
>         node_remove_accesses(node);
> +       node_remove_caches(node);
>         device_unregister(&node->dev);
>  }
>
> @@ -781,6 +931,7 @@ int __register_one_node(int nid)
>         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_devices[nid]->access_list);
>         /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
>         init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
> +       node_init_caches(nid);
>
>         return error;
>  }
> diff --git a/include/linux/node.h b/include/linux/node.h
> index 4139d728f8b3..1a557c589ecb 100644
> --- a/include/linux/node.h
> +++ b/include/linux/node.h
> @@ -35,10 +35,45 @@ struct node_hmem_attrs {
>         unsigned int write_latency;
>  };
>
> +enum cache_indexing {
> +       NODE_CACHE_DIRECT_MAP,
> +       NODE_CACHE_INDEXED,
> +       NODE_CACHE_OTHER,
> +};
> +
> +enum cache_write_policy {
> +       NODE_CACHE_WRITE_BACK,
> +       NODE_CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH,
> +       NODE_CACHE_WRITE_OTHER,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct node_cache_attrs - system memory caching attributes
> + *
> + * @indexing:          The ways memory blocks may be placed in cache
> + * @write_policy:      Write back or write through policy
> + * @size:              Total size of cache in bytes
> + * @line_size:         Number of bytes fetched on a cache miss
> + * @level:             The cache hierarchy level
> + */
> +struct node_cache_attrs {
> +       enum cache_indexing indexing;
> +       enum cache_write_policy write_policy;
> +       u64 size;
> +       u16 line_size;
> +       u8 level;
> +};
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
> +void node_add_cache(unsigned int nid, struct node_cache_attrs *cache_attrs);
>  void node_set_perf_attrs(unsigned int nid, struct node_hmem_attrs *hmem_attrs,
>                          unsigned access);
>  #else
> +static inline void node_add_cache(unsigned int nid,
> +                                 struct node_cache_attrs *cache_attrs)
> +{
> +}
> +
>  static inline void node_set_perf_attrs(unsigned int nid,
>                                        struct node_hmem_attrs *hmem_attrs,
>                                        unsigned access)
> @@ -53,6 +88,10 @@ struct node {
>  #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
>         struct work_struct      node_work;
>  #endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
> +       struct list_head cache_attrs;
> +       struct device *cache_dev;
> +#endif
>  };
>
>  struct memory_block;
> --
> 2.14.4
>