Re: [PATCH v3 08/16] s390/pci: Remove races against pte updates

[Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>]

On Wed, Oct 21, 2020 at 11:38 AM Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 10/21/20 10:56 AM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> > Way back it was a reasonable assumptions that iomem mappings never
> > change the pfn range they point at. But this has changed:
> >
> > - gpu drivers dynamically manage their memory nowadays, invalidating
> > ptes with unmap_mapping_range when buffers get moved
> >
> > - contiguous dma allocations have moved from dedicated carvetouts to
> > cma regions. This means if we miss the unmap the pfn might contain
> > pagecache or anon memory (well anything allocated with GFP_MOVEABLE)
> >
> > - even /dev/mem now invalidates mappings when the kernel requests that
> > iomem region when CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is set, see commit
> > 3234ac664a87 ("/dev/mem: Revoke mappings when a driver claims the
> > region")
> >
> > Accessing pfns obtained from ptes without holding all the locks is
> > therefore no longer a good idea. Fix this.
> >
> > Since zpci_memcpy_from|toio seems to not do anything nefarious with
> > locks we just need to open code get_pfn and follow_pfn and make sure
> > we drop the locks only after we're done. The write function also needs
> > the copy_from_user move, since we can't take userspace faults while
> > holding the mmap sem.
> >
> > v2: Move VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP checks around so they keep returning EINVAL
> > like before (Gerard)
> >
> > v3: Polish commit message (Niklas)
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
> > Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
> > Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> > Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
> > Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> > Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
> > Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
> > Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> > Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
> > Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
> > Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org
> > Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> > Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
> > Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
> > Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
> > Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.com>
>                                                    ^^^^
> This should be ".ch", but since this is clearly a typo and you also send from @ffwll.ch,
> I took the liberty and fixed it for this commit and applied your patch to our internal
> branch, Heiko or Vasily will then pick it up for the s390 tree.

Uh yes, and I've copypasted this to all patches :-/

Thanks for picking this up, I'll drop it here from my series.

Cheers, Daniel

>
> Thanks!
>
> > ---
> >  arch/s390/pci/pci_mmio.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
> >  1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_mmio.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci_mmio.c
> > index 401cf670a243..1a6adbc68ee8 100644
> > --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_mmio.c
> > +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_mmio.c
> > @@ -119,33 +119,15 @@ static inline int __memcpy_toio_inuser(void __iomem *dst,
> >       return rc;
> >  }
> >
> > -static long get_pfn(unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long access,
> > -                 unsigned long *pfn)
> > -{
> > -     struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > -     long ret;
> > -
> > -     mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
> > -     ret = -EINVAL;
> > -     vma = find_vma(current->mm, user_addr);
> > -     if (!vma)
> > -             goto out;
> > -     ret = -EACCES;
> > -     if (!(vma->vm_flags & access))
> > -             goto out;
> > -     ret = follow_pfn(vma, user_addr, pfn);
> > -out:
> > -     mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
> > -     return ret;
> > -}
> > -
> >  SYSCALL_DEFINE3(s390_pci_mmio_write, unsigned long, mmio_addr,
> >               const void __user *, user_buffer, size_t, length)
> >  {
> >       u8 local_buf[64];
> >       void __iomem *io_addr;
> >       void *buf;
> > -     unsigned long pfn;
> > +     struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > +     pte_t *ptep;
> > +     spinlock_t *ptl;
> >       long ret;
> >
> >       if (!zpci_is_enabled())
> > @@ -158,7 +140,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(s390_pci_mmio_write, unsigned long, mmio_addr,
> >        * We only support write access to MIO capable devices if we are on
> >        * a MIO enabled system. Otherwise we would have to check for every
> >        * address if it is a special ZPCI_ADDR and would have to do
> > -      * a get_pfn() which we don't need for MIO capable devices.  Currently
> > +      * a pfn lookup which we don't need for MIO capable devices.  Currently
> >        * ISM devices are the only devices without MIO support and there is no
> >        * known need for accessing these from userspace.
> >        */
> > @@ -176,21 +158,37 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(s390_pci_mmio_write, unsigned long, mmio_addr,
> >       } else
> >               buf = local_buf;
> >
> > -     ret = get_pfn(mmio_addr, VM_WRITE, &pfn);
> > +     ret = -EFAULT;
> > +     if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, length))
> > +             goto out_free;
> > +
> > +     mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
> > +     ret = -EINVAL;
> > +     vma = find_vma(current->mm, mmio_addr);
> > +     if (!vma)
> > +             goto out_unlock_mmap;
> > +     if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
> > +             goto out_unlock_mmap;
> > +     ret = -EACCES;
> > +     if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
> > +             goto out_unlock_mmap;
> > +
> > +     ret = follow_pte_pmd(vma->vm_mm, mmio_addr, NULL, &ptep, NULL, &ptl);
> >       if (ret)
> > -             goto out;
> > -     io_addr = (void __iomem *)((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) |
> > +             goto out_unlock_mmap;
> > +
> > +     io_addr = (void __iomem *)((pte_pfn(*ptep) << PAGE_SHIFT) |
> >                       (mmio_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
> >
> > -     ret = -EFAULT;
> >       if ((unsigned long) io_addr < ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_BASE)
> > -             goto out;
> > -
> > -     if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, length))
> > -             goto out;
> > +             goto out_unlock_pt;
> >
> >       ret = zpci_memcpy_toio(io_addr, buf, length);
> > -out:
> > +out_unlock_pt:
> > +     pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
> > +out_unlock_mmap:
> > +     mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
> > +out_free:
> >       if (buf != local_buf)
> >               kfree(buf);
> >       return ret;
> > @@ -274,7 +272,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(s390_pci_mmio_read, unsigned long, mmio_addr,
> >       u8 local_buf[64];
> >       void __iomem *io_addr;
> >       void *buf;
> > -     unsigned long pfn;
> > +     struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > +     pte_t *ptep;
> > +     spinlock_t *ptl;
> >       long ret;
> >
> >       if (!zpci_is_enabled())
> > @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(s390_pci_mmio_read, unsigned long, mmio_addr,
> >        * We only support read access to MIO capable devices if we are on
> >        * a MIO enabled system. Otherwise we would have to check for every
> >        * address if it is a special ZPCI_ADDR and would have to do
> > -      * a get_pfn() which we don't need for MIO capable devices.  Currently
> > +      * a pfn lookup which we don't need for MIO capable devices.  Currently
> >        * ISM devices are the only devices without MIO support and there is no
> >        * known need for accessing these from userspace.
> >        */
> > @@ -306,22 +306,38 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(s390_pci_mmio_read, unsigned long, mmio_addr,
> >               buf = local_buf;
> >       }
> >
> > -     ret = get_pfn(mmio_addr, VM_READ, &pfn);
> > +     mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
> > +     ret = -EINVAL;
> > +     vma = find_vma(current->mm, mmio_addr);
> > +     if (!vma)
> > +             goto out_unlock_mmap;
> > +     if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
> > +             goto out_unlock_mmap;
> > +     ret = -EACCES;
> > +     if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
> > +             goto out_unlock_mmap;
> > +
> > +     ret = follow_pte_pmd(vma->vm_mm, mmio_addr, NULL, &ptep, NULL, &ptl);
> >       if (ret)
> > -             goto out;
> > -     io_addr = (void __iomem *)((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) | (mmio_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
> > +             goto out_unlock_mmap;
> > +
> > +     io_addr = (void __iomem *)((pte_pfn(*ptep) << PAGE_SHIFT) |
> > +                     (mmio_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
> >
> >       if ((unsigned long) io_addr < ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_BASE) {
> >               ret = -EFAULT;
> > -             goto out;
> > +             goto out_unlock_pt;
> >       }
> >       ret = zpci_memcpy_fromio(buf, io_addr, length);
> > -     if (ret)
> > -             goto out;
> > -     if (copy_to_user(user_buffer, buf, length))
> > +
> > +out_unlock_pt:
> > +     pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
> > +out_unlock_mmap:
> > +     mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
> > +
> > +     if (!ret && copy_to_user(user_buffer, buf, length))
> >               ret = -EFAULT;
> >
> > -out:
> >       if (buf != local_buf)
> >               kfree(buf);
> >       return ret;
> >



-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch