[PATCH v4 0/6] mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Expose phase delay tuning

[PATCH v4 0/6] mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Expose phase delay tuning

[Andrew Jeffery]

Hello,

This series implements support for the MMC core clk-phase-* devicetree bindings
in the Aspeed SD/eMMC driver. The relevant register was exposed on the AST2600
and is present for both the SD/MMC controller and the dedicated eMMC
controller.

There are a couple of prominent changes from v3 in v4 of the series:

1. The devicetree phase parsing helper has been moved to the MMC core
2. KUnit tests have been added for the phase calculations in the ASPEED driver

Other than that I've updated MAINTAINERS to add myself as the maintainer of the
driver.

v3 can be found here:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mmc/20201123063004.337345-1-andrew@aj.id.au/

The series has had light testing on an AST2600-based platform which requires
180deg of input and output clock phase correction at HS200, as well as some
synthetic testing under qemu and KUnit.

Please review!

Cheers,

Andrew

Andrew Jeffery (6):
  mmc: core: Add helper for parsing clock phase properties
  mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Expose clock phase controls
  mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Add AST2600 bus clock support
  mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Add KUnit tests for phase calculations
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the ASPEED SD/MMC driver
  ARM: dts: rainier: Add eMMC clock phase compensation

 MAINTAINERS                                  |   9 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-ibm-rainier.dts |   1 +
 drivers/mmc/core/host.c                      |  43 ++++
 drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig                     |  14 ++
 drivers/mmc/host/Makefile                    |   1 +
 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed-test.c      | 100 ++++++++
 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.c           | 251 ++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/mmc/host.h                     |  17 ++
 8 files changed, 425 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed-test.c

-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH v4 1/6] mmc: core: Add helper for parsing clock phase properties

[Andrew Jeffery]

Drivers for MMC hosts that accept phase corrections can take advantage
of the helper by embedding a mmc_clk_phase_map_t object in their
private data and invoking mmc_of_parse_clk_phase() to extract phase
parameters. It is the responsibility of the host driver to translate and
apply the extracted values to hardware as required.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
---
 drivers/mmc/core/host.c  | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mmc/host.h | 17 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
index 96b2ca1f1b06..d03518f2e654 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
@@ -163,6 +163,49 @@ static void mmc_retune_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 	mmc_retune_needed(host);
 }
 
+static void mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(struct device *dev, const char *prop,
+				      struct mmc_clk_phase *phase)
+{
+	int degrees[2] = {0};
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, prop, degrees, 2);
+	phase->valid = !rc;
+	if (phase->valid) {
+		phase->in_deg = degrees[0];
+		phase->out_deg = degrees[1];
+	}
+}
+
+void
+mmc_of_parse_clk_phase(struct mmc_host *host, mmc_clk_phase_map_t map)
+{
+	struct device *dev = host->parent;
+
+	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-legacy",
+				  &map[MMC_TIMING_LEGACY]);
+	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-hs",
+				  &map[MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS]);
+	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-sd-hs",
+				  &map[MMC_TIMING_SD_HS]);
+	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr12",
+				  &map[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12]);
+	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr25",
+				  &map[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25]);
+	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr50",
+				  &map[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50]);
+	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr104",
+				  &map[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104]);
+	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-ddr50",
+				  &map[MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50]);
+	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-ddr52",
+				  &map[MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52]);
+	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-hs200",
+				  &map[MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200]);
+	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-hs400",
+				  &map[MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400]);
+}
+
 /**
  *	mmc_of_parse() - parse host's device-tree node
  *	@host: host whose node should be parsed.
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
index 01bba36545c5..bc4731c9738f 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
@@ -79,6 +79,22 @@ struct mmc_ios {
 	bool enhanced_strobe;			/* hs400es selection */
 };
 
+struct mmc_clk_phase {
+	bool valid;
+	u16 in_deg;
+	u16 out_deg;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Define a type to map between bus timings and phase correction values. To
+ * avoid bloat in struct mmc_host we leave it to the host driver to define the
+ * phase map object in its private data if it supports phase correction.
+ * However, mmc_of_parse_clk_phase() is provided by the mmc core and needs the
+ * provided array to be correctly sized, so typedef an appropriately sized
+ * array to minimise the chance that the wrong size object is passed.
+ */
+typedef struct mmc_clk_phase mmc_clk_phase_map_t[MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400 + 1];
+
 struct mmc_host;
 
 struct mmc_host_ops {
@@ -490,6 +506,7 @@ struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
+void mmc_of_parse_clk_phase(struct mmc_host *host, mmc_clk_phase_map_t map);
 int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host);
 int mmc_of_parse_voltage(struct device_node *np, u32 *mask);
 
-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH v4 2/6] mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Expose clock phase controls

[Andrew Jeffery]

The Aspeed SD/eMMC controllers expose configurable clock phase
correction by inserting delays of up to 15 logic elements in length into
the bus clock path. The hardware supports independent configuration for
both bus directions on a per-slot basis.

The timing delay per element encoded in the driver was experimentally
determined by scope measurements.

The phase controls for both slots are grouped together in a single
register of the global register block of the SD/MMC controller(s), which
drives the use of a locking scheme between the SDHCIs and the global
register set.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
---
 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.c | 216 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 208 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.c
index 4f008ba3280e..788ec7728227 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
@@ -16,9 +17,19 @@
 
 #include "sdhci-pltfm.h"
 
-#define ASPEED_SDC_INFO		0x00
-#define   ASPEED_SDC_S1MMC8	BIT(25)
-#define   ASPEED_SDC_S0MMC8	BIT(24)
+#define ASPEED_SDC_INFO			0x00
+#define   ASPEED_SDC_S1_MMC8		BIT(25)
+#define   ASPEED_SDC_S0_MMC8		BIT(24)
+#define ASPEED_SDC_PHASE		0xf4
+#define   ASPEED_SDC_S1_PHASE_IN	GENMASK(25, 21)
+#define   ASPEED_SDC_S0_PHASE_IN	GENMASK(20, 16)
+#define   ASPEED_SDC_S1_PHASE_OUT	GENMASK(15, 11)
+#define   ASPEED_SDC_S1_PHASE_IN_EN	BIT(10)
+#define   ASPEED_SDC_S1_PHASE_OUT_EN	GENMASK(9, 8)
+#define   ASPEED_SDC_S0_PHASE_OUT	GENMASK(7, 3)
+#define   ASPEED_SDC_S0_PHASE_IN_EN	BIT(2)
+#define   ASPEED_SDC_S0_PHASE_OUT_EN	GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define   ASPEED_SDC_PHASE_MAX		31
 
 struct aspeed_sdc {
 	struct clk *clk;
@@ -28,9 +39,36 @@ struct aspeed_sdc {
 	void __iomem *regs;
 };
 
+struct aspeed_sdhci_tap_param {
+	bool valid;
+
+#define ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK	BIT(4)
+	u8 in;
+	u8 out;
+};
+
+struct aspeed_sdhci_tap_desc {
+	u32 tap_mask;
+	u32 enable_mask;
+	u8 enable_value;
+};
+
+struct aspeed_sdhci_phase_desc {
+	struct aspeed_sdhci_tap_desc in;
+	struct aspeed_sdhci_tap_desc out;
+};
+
+struct aspeed_sdhci_pdata {
+	const struct aspeed_sdhci_phase_desc *phase_desc;
+	size_t nr_phase_descs;
+};
+
 struct aspeed_sdhci {
+	const struct aspeed_sdhci_pdata *pdata;
 	struct aspeed_sdc *parent;
 	u32 width_mask;
+	mmc_clk_phase_map_t phase_map;
+	const struct aspeed_sdhci_phase_desc *phase_desc;
 };
 
 static void aspeed_sdc_configure_8bit_mode(struct aspeed_sdc *sdc,
@@ -50,10 +88,118 @@ static void aspeed_sdc_configure_8bit_mode(struct aspeed_sdc *sdc,
 	spin_unlock(&sdc->lock);
 }
 
+static u32
+aspeed_sdc_set_phase_tap(const struct aspeed_sdhci_tap_desc *desc,
+			 u8 tap, bool enable, u32 reg)
+{
+	reg &= ~(desc->enable_mask | desc->tap_mask);
+	if (enable) {
+		reg |= tap << __ffs(desc->tap_mask);
+		reg |= desc->enable_value << __ffs(desc->enable_mask);
+	}
+
+	return reg;
+}
+
+static void
+aspeed_sdc_set_phase_taps(struct aspeed_sdc *sdc,
+			  const struct aspeed_sdhci_phase_desc *desc,
+			  const struct aspeed_sdhci_tap_param *taps)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+
+	spin_lock(&sdc->lock);
+	reg = readl(sdc->regs + ASPEED_SDC_PHASE);
+
+	reg = aspeed_sdc_set_phase_tap(&desc->in, taps->in, taps->valid, reg);
+	reg = aspeed_sdc_set_phase_tap(&desc->out, taps->out, taps->valid, reg);
+
+	writel(reg, sdc->regs + ASPEED_SDC_PHASE);
+	spin_unlock(&sdc->lock);
+}
+
+#define PICOSECONDS_PER_SECOND		1000000000000ULL
+#define ASPEED_SDHCI_NR_TAPS		15
+/* Measured value with *handwave* environmentals and static loading */
+#define ASPEED_SDHCI_MAX_TAP_DELAY_PS	1253
+static int aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(struct device *dev, unsigned long rate_hz,
+				     int phase_deg)
+{
+	u64 phase_period_ps;
+	u64 prop_delay_ps;
+	u64 clk_period_ps;
+	unsigned int tap;
+	u8 inverted;
+
+	phase_deg %= 360;
+
+	if (phase_deg >= 180) {
+		inverted = ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK;
+		phase_deg -= 180;
+		dev_dbg(dev,
+			"Inverting clock to reduce phase correction from %d to %d degrees\n",
+			phase_deg + 180, phase_deg);
+	} else {
+		inverted = 0;
+	}
+
+	prop_delay_ps = ASPEED_SDHCI_MAX_TAP_DELAY_PS / ASPEED_SDHCI_NR_TAPS;
+	clk_period_ps = div_u64(PICOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, (u64)rate_hz);
+	phase_period_ps = div_u64((u64)phase_deg * clk_period_ps, 360ULL);
+
+	tap = div_u64(phase_period_ps, prop_delay_ps);
+	if (tap > ASPEED_SDHCI_NR_TAPS) {
+		dev_warn(dev,
+			 "Requested out of range phase tap %d for %d degrees of phase compensation at %luHz, clamping to tap %d\n",
+			 tap, phase_deg, rate_hz, ASPEED_SDHCI_NR_TAPS);
+		tap = ASPEED_SDHCI_NR_TAPS;
+	}
+
+	return inverted | tap;
+}
+
+static void
+aspeed_sdhci_phases_to_taps(struct device *dev, unsigned long rate,
+			    const struct mmc_clk_phase *phases,
+			    struct aspeed_sdhci_tap_param *taps)
+{
+	taps->valid = phases->valid;
+
+	if (!phases->valid)
+		return;
+
+	taps->in = aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(dev, rate, phases->in_deg);
+	taps->out = aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(dev, rate, phases->out_deg);
+}
+
+static void
+aspeed_sdhci_configure_phase(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned long rate)
+{
+	struct aspeed_sdhci_tap_param _taps = {0}, *taps = &_taps;
+	struct mmc_clk_phase *params;
+	struct aspeed_sdhci *sdhci;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	dev = host->mmc->parent;
+	sdhci = sdhci_pltfm_priv(sdhci_priv(host));
+
+	if (!sdhci->phase_desc)
+		return;
+
+	params = &sdhci->phase_map[host->timing];
+	aspeed_sdhci_phases_to_taps(dev, rate, params, taps);
+	aspeed_sdc_set_phase_taps(sdhci->parent, sdhci->phase_desc, taps);
+	dev_dbg(dev,
+		"Using taps [%d, %d] for [%d, %d] degrees of phase correction at %luHz (%d)\n",
+		taps->in & ASPEED_SDHCI_NR_TAPS,
+		taps->out & ASPEED_SDHCI_NR_TAPS,
+		params->in_deg, params->out_deg, rate, host->timing);
+}
+
 static void aspeed_sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
 {
 	struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host;
-	unsigned long parent;
+	unsigned long parent, bus;
 	int div;
 	u16 clk;
 
@@ -69,13 +215,17 @@ static void aspeed_sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
 		clock = host->max_clk;
 
 	for (div = 2; div < 256; div *= 2) {
-		if ((parent / div) <= clock)
+		bus = parent / div;
+		if (bus <= clock)
 			break;
 	}
+
 	div >>= 1;
 
 	clk = div << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
 
+	aspeed_sdhci_configure_phase(host, bus);
+
 	sdhci_enable_clk(host, clk);
 }
 
@@ -157,6 +307,7 @@ static inline int aspeed_sdhci_calculate_slot(struct aspeed_sdhci *dev,
 
 static int aspeed_sdhci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	const struct aspeed_sdhci_pdata *aspeed_pdata;
 	struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host;
 	struct aspeed_sdhci *dev;
 	struct sdhci_host *host;
@@ -164,12 +315,15 @@ static int aspeed_sdhci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	int slot;
 	int ret;
 
+	aspeed_pdata = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+
 	host = sdhci_pltfm_init(pdev, &aspeed_sdhci_pdata, sizeof(*dev));
 	if (IS_ERR(host))
 		return PTR_ERR(host);
 
 	pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
 	dev = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+	dev->pdata = aspeed_pdata;
 	dev->parent = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
 
 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
@@ -180,8 +334,17 @@ static int aspeed_sdhci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	else if (slot >= 2)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Configuring for slot %d\n", slot);
-	dev->width_mask = !slot ? ASPEED_SDC_S0MMC8 : ASPEED_SDC_S1MMC8;
+	if (dev->pdata && slot < dev->pdata->nr_phase_descs) {
+		dev->phase_desc = &dev->pdata->phase_desc[slot];
+	} else {
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev,
+			 "Phase control not supported for slot %d\n", slot);
+		dev->phase_desc = NULL;
+	}
+
+	dev->width_mask = !slot ? ASPEED_SDC_S0_MMC8 : ASPEED_SDC_S1_MMC8;
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Configured for slot %d\n", slot);
 
 	sdhci_get_of_property(pdev);
 
@@ -199,6 +362,9 @@ static int aspeed_sdhci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_sdhci_add;
 
+	if (dev->phase_desc)
+		mmc_of_parse_clk_phase(host->mmc, dev->phase_map);
+
 	ret = sdhci_add_host(host);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_sdhci_add;
@@ -230,10 +396,44 @@ static int aspeed_sdhci_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static const struct aspeed_sdhci_phase_desc ast2600_sdhci_phase[] = {
+	/* SDHCI/Slot 0 */
+	[0] = {
+		.in = {
+			.tap_mask = ASPEED_SDC_S0_PHASE_IN,
+			.enable_mask = ASPEED_SDC_S0_PHASE_IN_EN,
+			.enable_value = 1,
+		},
+		.out = {
+			.tap_mask = ASPEED_SDC_S0_PHASE_OUT,
+			.enable_mask = ASPEED_SDC_S0_PHASE_OUT_EN,
+			.enable_value = 3,
+		},
+	},
+	/* SDHCI/Slot 1 */
+	[1] = {
+		.in = {
+			.tap_mask = ASPEED_SDC_S1_PHASE_IN,
+			.enable_mask = ASPEED_SDC_S1_PHASE_IN_EN,
+			.enable_value = 1,
+		},
+		.out = {
+			.tap_mask = ASPEED_SDC_S1_PHASE_OUT,
+			.enable_mask = ASPEED_SDC_S1_PHASE_OUT_EN,
+			.enable_value = 3,
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct aspeed_sdhci_pdata ast2600_sdhci_pdata = {
+	.phase_desc = ast2600_sdhci_phase,
+	.nr_phase_descs = ARRAY_SIZE(ast2600_sdhci_phase),
+};
+
 static const struct of_device_id aspeed_sdhci_of_match[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-sdhci", },
 	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-sdhci", },
-	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-sdhci", },
+	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-sdhci", .data = &ast2600_sdhci_pdata, },
 	{ }
 };
 
-- 
2.27.0

Re: [PATCH v4 2/6] mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Expose clock phase controls

[kernel test robot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1503 bytes --]

Hi Andrew,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on joel-aspeed/for-next]
[also build test ERROR on linus/master v5.10-rc7 next-20201207]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Andrew-Jeffery/mmc-sdhci-of-aspeed-Expose-phase-delay-tuning/20201207-223013
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joel/aspeed.git for-next
config: i386-randconfig-c001-20201207 (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-15) 9.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/32790700ff748c3f5b3bb32c29d7ed4478c2d6ac
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Andrew-Jeffery/mmc-sdhci-of-aspeed-Expose-phase-delay-tuning/20201207-223013
        git checkout 32790700ff748c3f5b3bb32c29d7ed4478c2d6ac
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make W=1 ARCH=i386 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>, old ones prefixed by <<):

>> ERROR: modpost: "mmc_of_parse_clk_phase" [drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.ko] undefined!

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org

[-- Attachment #2: .config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 31915 bytes --]

[PATCH v4 3/6] mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Add AST2600 bus clock support

[Andrew Jeffery]

The AST2600 can achieve HS200 speeds with a change to the bus clock
divisor behaviour. The divisor can also be more accurate with respect
to the requested clock rate, but keep the one-hot behaviour for
backwards compatibility with the AST2400 and AST2500.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
---
 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.c
index 788ec7728227..0a181b104752 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct aspeed_sdhci_phase_desc {
 };
 
 struct aspeed_sdhci_pdata {
+	unsigned int clk_div_start;
 	const struct aspeed_sdhci_phase_desc *phase_desc;
 	size_t nr_phase_descs;
 };
@@ -200,10 +201,13 @@ static void aspeed_sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
 {
 	struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host;
 	unsigned long parent, bus;
+	struct aspeed_sdhci *sdhci;
 	int div;
 	u16 clk;
 
 	pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+	sdhci = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+
 	parent = clk_get_rate(pltfm_host->clk);
 
 	sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
@@ -214,7 +218,23 @@ static void aspeed_sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
 	if (WARN_ON(clock > host->max_clk))
 		clock = host->max_clk;
 
-	for (div = 2; div < 256; div *= 2) {
+	/*
+	 * Regarding the AST2600:
+	 *
+	 * If (EMMC12C[7:6], EMMC12C[15:8] == 0) then
+	 *   period of SDCLK = period of SDMCLK.
+	 *
+	 * If (EMMC12C[7:6], EMMC12C[15:8] != 0) then
+	 *   period of SDCLK = period of SDMCLK * 2 * (EMMC12C[7:6], EMMC[15:8])
+	 *
+	 * If you keep EMMC12C[7:6] = 0 and EMMC12C[15:8] as one-hot,
+	 * 0x1/0x2/0x4/etc, you will find it is compatible to AST2400 or AST2500
+	 *
+	 * Keep the one-hot behaviour for backwards compatibility except for
+	 * supporting the value 0 in (EMMC12C[7:6], EMMC12C[15:8]), and capture
+	 * the 0-value capability in clk_div_start.
+	 */
+	for (div = sdhci->pdata->clk_div_start; div < 256; div *= 2) {
 		bus = parent / div;
 		if (bus <= clock)
 			break;
@@ -316,6 +336,10 @@ static int aspeed_sdhci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	int ret;
 
 	aspeed_pdata = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!aspeed_pdata) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing platform configuration data\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	host = sdhci_pltfm_init(pdev, &aspeed_sdhci_pdata, sizeof(*dev));
 	if (IS_ERR(host))
@@ -334,7 +358,7 @@ static int aspeed_sdhci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	else if (slot >= 2)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (dev->pdata && slot < dev->pdata->nr_phase_descs) {
+	if (slot < dev->pdata->nr_phase_descs) {
 		dev->phase_desc = &dev->pdata->phase_desc[slot];
 	} else {
 		dev_info(&pdev->dev,
@@ -396,6 +420,10 @@ static int aspeed_sdhci_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static const struct aspeed_sdhci_pdata ast2400_sdhci_pdata = {
+	.clk_div_start = 2,
+};
+
 static const struct aspeed_sdhci_phase_desc ast2600_sdhci_phase[] = {
 	/* SDHCI/Slot 0 */
 	[0] = {
@@ -426,13 +454,14 @@ static const struct aspeed_sdhci_phase_desc ast2600_sdhci_phase[] = {
 };
 
 static const struct aspeed_sdhci_pdata ast2600_sdhci_pdata = {
+	.clk_div_start = 1,
 	.phase_desc = ast2600_sdhci_phase,
 	.nr_phase_descs = ARRAY_SIZE(ast2600_sdhci_phase),
 };
 
 static const struct of_device_id aspeed_sdhci_of_match[] = {
-	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-sdhci", },
-	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-sdhci", },
+	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-sdhci", .data = &ast2400_sdhci_pdata, },
+	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-sdhci", .data = &ast2400_sdhci_pdata, },
 	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-sdhci", .data = &ast2600_sdhci_pdata, },
 	{ }
 };
-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH v4 4/6] mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Add KUnit tests for phase calculations

[Andrew Jeffery]

Converting degrees of phase to logic delays is irritating to test on
hardware, so lets exercise the function using KUnit.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
---
 drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig                |  14 ++++
 drivers/mmc/host/Makefile               |   1 +
 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed-test.c | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 115 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed-test.c

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
index 596f32637315..9f910655d6ea 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
@@ -168,6 +168,20 @@ config MMC_SDHCI_OF_ASPEED
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config MMC_SDHCI_OF_ASPEED_TEST
+	bool "Test for the ASPEED SDHCI controller"
+	depends on MMC_SDHCI_OF_ASPEED && KUNIT
+	help
+	  Enable KUnit tests for the ASPEED SDHCI driver. Select this
+	  option only if you will boot the kernel for the purpose of running
+	  unit tests (e.g. under UML or qemu).
+
+	  The KUnit tests generally exercise parts of the driver that do not
+	  directly touch the hardware, for example, the phase correction
+	  calculations.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config MMC_SDHCI_OF_AT91
 	tristate "SDHCI OF support for the Atmel SDMMC controller"
 	depends on MMC_SDHCI_PLTFM
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
index 451c25fc2c69..3ee59d5802cf 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_DOVE)		+= sdhci-dove.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_TEGRA)		+= sdhci-tegra.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OF_ARASAN)	+= sdhci-of-arasan.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OF_ASPEED)	+= sdhci-of-aspeed.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OF_ASPEED_TEST)	+= sdhci-of-aspeed-test.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OF_AT91)		+= sdhci-of-at91.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OF_ESDHC)	+= sdhci-of-esdhc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OF_HLWD)		+= sdhci-of-hlwd.o
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed-test.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb79b278fb81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* Copyright (C) 2020 IBM Corp. */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+#include "sdhci-of-aspeed.c"
+
+static void aspeed_sdhci_phase_ddr52(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	int rate = 52000000;
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 1));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 2));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 3));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 4));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 3,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 5));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 14,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 23));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 15,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 24));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 15,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 25));
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 0,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 180));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 0,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 181));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 1,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 182));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 1,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 183));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 2,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 184));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 3,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 185));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 14,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 203));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 15,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 204));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 15,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 205));
+}
+
+static void aspeed_sdhci_phase_hs200(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	int rate = 200000000;
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 5));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 6));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 7));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 14,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 89));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 15,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 90));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 15,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 91));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 15,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 96));
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 180));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 185));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 1,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 186));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 1,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 187));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 14,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 269));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 15,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 270));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 15,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 271));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (int)ASPEED_SDHCI_TAP_PARAM_INVERT_CLK | 15,
+			aspeed_sdhci_phase_to_tap(NULL, rate, 276));
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case aspeed_sdhci_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(aspeed_sdhci_phase_ddr52),
+	KUNIT_CASE(aspeed_sdhci_phase_hs200),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite aspeed_sdhci_test_suite = {
+	.name = "sdhci-of-aspeed",
+	.test_cases = aspeed_sdhci_test_cases,
+};
+kunit_test_suite(aspeed_sdhci_test_suite);
-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH v4 5/6] MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the ASPEED SD/MMC driver

[Andrew Jeffery]

Add myself as the maintainer.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
---
 MAINTAINERS | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index e451dcce054f..eae4322aae67 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2826,6 +2826,15 @@ F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2xxx-scu-ic.
 F:	drivers/irqchip/irq-aspeed-scu-ic.c
 F:	include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed-scu-ic.h
 
+ASPEED SD/MMC DRIVER
+M:	Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
+L:	linux-aspeed@lists.ozlabs.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
+L:	openbmc@lists.ozlabs.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
+L:	linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/aspeed,sdhci.yaml
+F:	drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed*
+
 ASPEED VIDEO ENGINE DRIVER
 M:	Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
 L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH v4 6/6] ARM: dts: rainier: Add eMMC clock phase compensation

[Andrew Jeffery]

Determined by scope measurements at speed.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
---
 arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-ibm-rainier.dts | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-ibm-rainier.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-ibm-rainier.dts
index 21ae880c7530..ab8d37d49f30 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-ibm-rainier.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-ibm-rainier.dts
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ &pinctrl_emmc_default {
 
 &emmc {
 	status = "okay";
+	clk-phase-mmc-hs200 = <180>, <180>;
 };
 
 &fsim0 {
-- 
2.27.0