Re: [PATCH v8 1/5] mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Add support for polling status register

[Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>]

On 25/06/19 10:31 PM, Tokunori Ikegami wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Thanks for the fix.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami.t@gmail.com>
> 
> I have just tested the patch quickly on my local environment that uses
> the cfi_cmdset_0002 flash device but not HyperFlash family.
> So tested as not affected by the change.
> 

Thanks for testing!

> On 2019/06/25 16:57, Vignesh Raghavendra wrote:
>> HyperFlash devices are compliant with CFI AMD/Fujitsu Extended Command
>> Set (0x0002) for flash operations, therefore
>> drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c can be used as is. But these devices
>> do not support DQ polling method of determining chip ready/good status.
>> These flashes provide Status Register whose bits can be polled to know
>> status of flash operation.
>>
>> Cypress HyperFlash datasheet here[1], talks about CFI Amd/Fujitsu
>> Extended Query version 1.5. Bit 0 of "Software Features supported" field
>> of CFI Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query table indicates
>> presence/absence of status register and Bit 1 indicates whether or not
>> DQ polling is supported. Using these bits, its possible to determine
>> whether flash supports DQ polling or need to use Status Register.
>>
>> Add support for polling Status Register to know device ready/status of
>> erase/write operations when DQ polling is not supported.
>> Print error messages on erase/program failure by looking at related
>> Status Register bits.
>>
>> [1] https://www.cypress.com/file/213346/download
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
>> ---
>> v8:
>> Fix up status register polling to support banked flashes in patch 1/5.
>>
>>
>>   drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>   include/linux/mtd/cfi.h             |   7 ++
>>   2 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c
>> b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c
>> index c8fa5906bdf9..09f8aaf1e763 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c
>> @@ -49,6 +49,16 @@
>>   #define SST49LF008A        0x005a
>>   #define AT49BV6416        0x00d6
>>   +/*
>> + * Status Register bit description. Used by flash devices that don't
>> + * support DQ polling (e.g. HyperFlash)
>> + */
>> +#define CFI_SR_DRB        BIT(7)
>> +#define CFI_SR_ESB        BIT(5)
>> +#define CFI_SR_PSB        BIT(4)
>> +#define CFI_SR_WBASB        BIT(3)
>> +#define CFI_SR_SLSB        BIT(1)
>> +
>>   static int cfi_amdstd_read (struct mtd_info *, loff_t, size_t,
>> size_t *, u_char *);
>>   static int cfi_amdstd_write_words(struct mtd_info *, loff_t, size_t,
>> size_t *, const u_char *);
>>   static int cfi_amdstd_write_buffers(struct mtd_info *, loff_t,
>> size_t, size_t *, const u_char *);
>> @@ -97,6 +107,50 @@ static struct mtd_chip_driver cfi_amdstd_chipdrv = {
>>       .module        = THIS_MODULE
>>   };
>>   +/*
>> + * Use status register to poll for Erase/write completion when DQ is not
>> + * supported. This is indicated by Bit[1:0] of SoftwareFeatures field in
>> + * CFI Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query table 1.5
>> + */
>> +static int cfi_use_status_reg(struct cfi_private *cfi)
>> +{
>> +    struct cfi_pri_amdstd *extp = cfi->cmdset_priv;
>> +    u8 poll_mask = CFI_POLL_STATUS_REG | CFI_POLL_DQ;
>> +
>> +    return extp->MinorVersion >= '5' &&
>> +        (extp->SoftwareFeatures & poll_mask) == CFI_POLL_STATUS_REG;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cfi_check_err_status(struct map_info *map, struct flchip
>> *chip,
> 
> Just a minor comment.
> I though that it is better to be called this function in chip_good()
> instead of to be called separately.
> But I can understand that the chip_good() is called repeatedly in
> do_erase_chip(), do_erase_oneblock() and do_write_buffer() until timeout.
> Also do_write_oneword() is also possible to be changed to call the
> chip_good() repeatedly instead of chip_ready().
> So additional logics is needed to avoid the repeated error messages in
> the function above.
> Anyway it is okay for the current implementation to me.
> 

Will do that as an incremental change once base support for HyperFlash
is in.

Regards
Vignesh

> Regards,
> Ikegami
> 
>> +                 unsigned long adr)
>> +{
>> +    struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
>> +    map_word status;
>> +
>> +    if (!cfi_use_status_reg(cfi))
>> +        return;
>> +
>> +    cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x70, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi,
>> +             cfi->device_type, NULL);
>> +    status = map_read(map, adr);
>> +
>> +    if (map_word_bitsset(map, status, CMD(0x3a))) {
>> +        unsigned long chipstatus = MERGESTATUS(status);
>> +
>> +        if (chipstatus & CFI_SR_ESB)
>> +            pr_err("%s erase operation failed, status %lx\n",
>> +                   map->name, chipstatus);
>> +        if (chipstatus & CFI_SR_PSB)
>> +            pr_err("%s program operation failed, status %lx\n",
>> +                   map->name, chipstatus);
>> +        if (chipstatus & CFI_SR_WBASB)
>> +            pr_err("%s buffer program command aborted, status %lx\n",
>> +                   map->name, chipstatus);
>> +        if (chipstatus & CFI_SR_SLSB)
>> +            pr_err("%s sector write protected, status %lx\n",
>> +                   map->name, chipstatus);
>> +    }
>> +}
>>     /* #define DEBUG_CFI_FEATURES */
>>   @@ -742,10 +796,25 @@ static struct mtd_info
>> *cfi_amdstd_setup(struct mtd_info *mtd)
>>    * correctly and is therefore not done    (particularly with
>> interleaved chips
>>    * as each chip must be checked independently of the others).
>>    */
>> -static int __xipram chip_ready(struct map_info *map, unsigned long addr)
>> +static int __xipram chip_ready(struct map_info *map, struct flchip
>> *chip,
>> +                   unsigned long addr)
>>   {
>> +    struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
>>       map_word d, t;
>>   +    if (cfi_use_status_reg(cfi)) {
>> +        map_word ready = CMD(CFI_SR_DRB);
>> +        /*
>> +         * For chips that support status register, check device
>> +         * ready bit
>> +         */
>> +        cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x70, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi,
>> +                 cfi->device_type, NULL);
>> +        d = map_read(map, addr);
>> +
>> +        return map_word_andequal(map, d, ready, ready);
>> +    }
>> +
>>       d = map_read(map, addr);
>>       t = map_read(map, addr);
>>   @@ -767,10 +836,30 @@ static int __xipram chip_ready(struct map_info
>> *map, unsigned long addr)
>>    * as each chip must be checked independently of the others).
>>    *
>>    */
>> -static int __xipram chip_good(struct map_info *map, unsigned long
>> addr, map_word expected)
>> +static int __xipram chip_good(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip,
>> +                  unsigned long addr, map_word expected)
>>   {
>> +    struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
>>       map_word oldd, curd;
>>   +    if (cfi_use_status_reg(cfi)) {
>> +        map_word ready = CMD(CFI_SR_DRB);
>> +        map_word err = CMD(CFI_SR_PSB | CFI_SR_ESB);
>> +        /*
>> +         * For chips that support status register, check device
>> +         * ready bit and Erase/Program status bit to know if
>> +         * operation succeeded.
>> +         */
>> +        cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x70, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi,
>> +                 cfi->device_type, NULL);
>> +        curd = map_read(map, addr);
>> +
>> +        if (map_word_andequal(map, curd, ready, ready))
>> +            return !map_word_bitsset(map, curd, err);
>> +
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>>       oldd = map_read(map, addr);
>>       curd = map_read(map, addr);
>>   @@ -792,7 +881,7 @@ static int get_chip(struct map_info *map, struct
>> flchip *chip, unsigned long adr
>>         case FL_STATUS:
>>           for (;;) {
>> -            if (chip_ready(map, adr))
>> +            if (chip_ready(map, chip, adr))
>>                   break;
>>                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) {
>> @@ -830,7 +919,7 @@ static int get_chip(struct map_info *map, struct
>> flchip *chip, unsigned long adr
>>           chip->state = FL_ERASE_SUSPENDING;
>>           chip->erase_suspended = 1;
>>           for (;;) {
>> -            if (chip_ready(map, adr))
>> +            if (chip_ready(map, chip, adr))
>>                   break;
>>                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) {
>> @@ -1362,7 +1451,7 @@ static int do_otp_lock(struct map_info *map,
>> struct flchip *chip, loff_t adr,
>>       /* wait for chip to become ready */
>>       timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2);
>>       for (;;) {
>> -        if (chip_ready(map, adr))
>> +        if (chip_ready(map, chip, adr))
>>               break;
>>             if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) {
>> @@ -1628,22 +1717,24 @@ static int __xipram do_write_oneword(struct
>> map_info *map, struct flchip *chip,
>>               continue;
>>           }
>>   -        if (time_after(jiffies, timeo) && !chip_ready(map, adr)){
>> +        if (time_after(jiffies, timeo) &&
>> +            !chip_ready(map, chip, adr)) {
>>               xip_enable(map, chip, adr);
>>               printk(KERN_WARNING "MTD %s(): software timeout\n",
>> __func__);
>>               xip_disable(map, chip, adr);
>>               break;
>>           }
>>   -        if (chip_ready(map, adr))
>> +        if (chip_ready(map, chip, adr))
>>               break;
>>             /* Latency issues. Drop the lock, wait a while and retry */
>>           UDELAY(map, chip, adr, 1);
>>       }
>>       /* Did we succeed? */
>> -    if (!chip_good(map, adr, datum)) {
>> +    if (!chip_good(map, chip, adr, datum)) {
>>           /* reset on all failures. */
>> +        cfi_check_err_status(map, chip, adr);
>>           map_write(map, CMD(0xF0), chip->start);
>>           /* FIXME - should have reset delay before continuing */
>>   @@ -1881,10 +1972,11 @@ static int __xipram do_write_buffer(struct
>> map_info *map, struct flchip *chip,
>>            * We check "time_after" and "!chip_good" before checking
>> "chip_good" to avoid
>>            * the failure due to scheduling.
>>            */
>> -        if (time_after(jiffies, timeo) && !chip_good(map, adr, datum))
>> +        if (time_after(jiffies, timeo) &&
>> +            !chip_good(map, chip, adr, datum))
>>               break;
>>   -        if (chip_good(map, adr, datum)) {
>> +        if (chip_good(map, chip, adr, datum)) {
>>               xip_enable(map, chip, adr);
>>               goto op_done;
>>           }
>> @@ -1901,6 +1993,7 @@ static int __xipram do_write_buffer(struct
>> map_info *map, struct flchip *chip,
>>        * See e.g.
>>        *
>> http://www.spansion.com/Support/Application%20Notes/MirrorBit_Write_Buffer_Prog_Page_Buffer_Read_AN.pdf
>>
>>        */
>> +    cfi_check_err_status(map, chip, adr);
>>       cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xAA, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi,
>>                cfi->device_type, NULL);
>>       cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, cfi->addr_unlock2, chip->start, map, cfi,
>> @@ -2018,7 +2111,7 @@ static int cfi_amdstd_panic_wait(struct map_info
>> *map, struct flchip *chip,
>>        * If the driver thinks the chip is idle, and no toggle bits
>>        * are changing, then the chip is actually idle for sure.
>>        */
>> -    if (chip->state == FL_READY && chip_ready(map, adr))
>> +    if (chip->state == FL_READY && chip_ready(map, chip, adr))
>>           return 0;
>>         /*
>> @@ -2035,7 +2128,7 @@ static int cfi_amdstd_panic_wait(struct map_info
>> *map, struct flchip *chip,
>>             /* wait for the chip to become ready */
>>           for (i = 0; i < jiffies_to_usecs(timeo); i++) {
>> -            if (chip_ready(map, adr))
>> +            if (chip_ready(map, chip, adr))
>>                   return 0;
>>                 udelay(1);
>> @@ -2099,14 +2192,15 @@ static int do_panic_write_oneword(struct
>> map_info *map, struct flchip *chip,
>>       map_write(map, datum, adr);
>>         for (i = 0; i < jiffies_to_usecs(uWriteTimeout); i++) {
>> -        if (chip_ready(map, adr))
>> +        if (chip_ready(map, chip, adr))
>>               break;
>>             udelay(1);
>>       }
>>   -    if (!chip_good(map, adr, datum)) {
>> +    if (!chip_good(map, chip, adr, datum)) {
>>           /* reset on all failures. */
>> +        cfi_check_err_status(map, chip, adr);
>>           map_write(map, CMD(0xF0), chip->start);
>>           /* FIXME - should have reset delay before continuing */
>>   @@ -2300,7 +2394,7 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_chip(struct
>> map_info *map, struct flchip *chip)
>>               chip->erase_suspended = 0;
>>           }
>>   -        if (chip_good(map, adr, map_word_ff(map)))
>> +        if (chip_good(map, chip, adr, map_word_ff(map)))
>>               break;
>>             if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) {
>> @@ -2316,6 +2410,7 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_chip(struct
>> map_info *map, struct flchip *chip)
>>       /* Did we succeed? */
>>       if (ret) {
>>           /* reset on all failures. */
>> +        cfi_check_err_status(map, chip, adr);
>>           map_write(map, CMD(0xF0), chip->start);
>>           /* FIXME - should have reset delay before continuing */
>>   @@ -2396,7 +2491,7 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_oneblock(struct
>> map_info *map, struct flchip *chip,
>>               chip->erase_suspended = 0;
>>           }
>>   -        if (chip_good(map, adr, map_word_ff(map)))
>> +        if (chip_good(map, chip, adr, map_word_ff(map)))
>>               break;
>>             if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) {
>> @@ -2412,6 +2507,7 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_oneblock(struct
>> map_info *map, struct flchip *chip,
>>       /* Did we succeed? */
>>       if (ret) {
>>           /* reset on all failures. */
>> +        cfi_check_err_status(map, chip, adr);
>>           map_write(map, CMD(0xF0), chip->start);
>>           /* FIXME - should have reset delay before continuing */
>>   @@ -2589,7 +2685,7 @@ static int __maybe_unused do_ppb_xxlock(struct
>> map_info *map,
>>        */
>>       timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000);    /* 2s max
>> (un)locking */
>>       for (;;) {
>> -        if (chip_ready(map, adr))
>> +        if (chip_ready(map, chip, adr))
>>               break;
>>             if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) {
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h
>> index 208c87cf2e3e..c98a21108688 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h
>> @@ -219,6 +219,13 @@ struct cfi_pri_amdstd {
>>       uint8_t  VppMin;
>>       uint8_t  VppMax;
>>       uint8_t  TopBottom;
>> +    /* Below field are added from version 1.5 */
>> +    uint8_t  ProgramSuspend;
>> +    uint8_t  UnlockBypass;
>> +    uint8_t  SecureSiliconSector;
>> +    uint8_t  SoftwareFeatures;
>> +#define CFI_POLL_STATUS_REG    BIT(0)
>> +#define CFI_POLL_DQ        BIT(1)
>>   } __packed;
>>     /* Vendor-Specific PRI for Atmel chips (command set 0x0002) */

-- 
Regards
Vignesh

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