[PATCH v6 0/7] fsdax,xfs: Add reflink&dedupe support for fsdax

[PATCH v6 0/7] fsdax,xfs: Add reflink&dedupe support for fsdax

[Shiyang Ruan]

This patchset is attempt to add CoW support for fsdax, and take XFS,
which has both reflink and fsdax feature, as an example.

Changes from V5:
 - Fix the lock order of xfs_inode in xfs_mmaplock_two_inodes_and_break_dax_layout()
 - move dax_remap_file_range_prep() to fs/dax.c
 - change type of length to uint64_t in dax_iomap_cow_copy()
 - fix mistake in dax_iomap_zero()

Changes from V4:
 - Fix the mistake of breaking dax layout for two inodes
 - Add CONFIG_FS_DAX judgement for fsdax code in remap_range.c
 - Fix other small problems and mistakes

One of the key mechanism need to be implemented in fsdax is CoW.  Copy
the data from srcmap before we actually write data to the destance
iomap.  And we just copy range in which data won't be changed.

Another mechanism is range comparison.  In page cache case, readpage()
is used to load data on disk to page cache in order to be able to
compare data.  In fsdax case, readpage() does not work.  So, we need
another compare data with direct access support.

With the two mechanisms implemented in fsdax, we are able to make reflink
and fsdax work together in XFS.

Some of the patches are picked up from Goldwyn's patchset.  I made some
changes to adapt to this patchset.


(Rebased on v5.13-rc2 and patchset[1])
[1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/4/22/575

Shiyang Ruan (7):
  fsdax: Introduce dax_iomap_cow_copy()
  fsdax: Replace mmap entry in case of CoW
  fsdax: Add dax_iomap_cow_copy() for dax_iomap_zero
  iomap: Introduce iomap_apply2() for operations on two files
  fsdax: Dedup file range to use a compare function
  fs/xfs: Handle CoW for fsdax write() path
  fs/xfs: Add dax dedupe support

 fs/dax.c               | 216 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 fs/iomap/apply.c       |  52 ++++++++++
 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c |   2 +-
 fs/remap_range.c       |  36 +++++--
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c |   3 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c      |  11 +--
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c     |  57 +++++++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h     |   1 +
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c     |  38 +++++++-
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h     |  24 +++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c      |   7 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c   |  15 +--
 include/linux/dax.h    |  11 ++-
 include/linux/fs.h     |  12 ++-
 include/linux/iomap.h  |   7 +-
 15 files changed, 431 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

-- 
2.31.1


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[PATCH v6 1/7] fsdax: Introduce dax_iomap_cow_copy()

[Shiyang Ruan]

In the case where the iomap is a write operation and iomap is not equal
to srcmap after iomap_begin, we consider it is a CoW operation.

The destance extent which iomap indicated is new allocated extent.
So, it is needed to copy the data from srcmap to new allocated extent.
In theory, it is better to copy the head and tail ranges which is
outside of the non-aligned area instead of copying the whole aligned
range. But in dax page fault, it will always be an aligned range.  So,
we have to copy the whole range in this case.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
---
 fs/dax.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index f661227b49cd..6396f091e60b 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -1049,6 +1049,61 @@ static int dax_iomap_direct_access(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
 	return rc;
 }
 
+/**
+ * dax_iomap_cow_copy(): Copy the data from source to destination before write.
+ * @pos:	address to do copy from.
+ * @length:	size of copy operation.
+ * @align_size:	aligned w.r.t align_size (either PMD_SIZE or PAGE_SIZE)
+ * @srcmap:	iomap srcmap
+ * @daddr:	destination address to copy to.
+ *
+ * This can be called from two places. Either during DAX write fault, to copy
+ * the length size data to daddr. Or, while doing normal DAX write operation,
+ * dax_iomap_actor() might call this to do the copy of either start or end
+ * unaligned address. In this case the rest of the copy of aligned ranges is
+ * taken care by dax_iomap_actor() itself.
+ * Also, note DAX fault will always result in aligned pos and pos + length.
+ */
+static int dax_iomap_cow_copy(loff_t pos, uint64_t length, size_t align_size,
+		struct iomap *srcmap, void *daddr)
+{
+	loff_t head_off = pos & (align_size - 1);
+	size_t size = ALIGN(head_off + length, align_size);
+	loff_t end = pos + length;
+	loff_t pg_end = round_up(end, align_size);
+	bool copy_all = head_off == 0 && end == pg_end;
+	void *saddr = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = dax_iomap_direct_access(srcmap, pos, size, &saddr, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (copy_all) {
+		ret = copy_mc_to_kernel(daddr, saddr, length);
+		return ret ? -EIO : 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the head part of the range.  Note: we pass offset as length. */
+	if (head_off) {
+		ret = copy_mc_to_kernel(daddr, saddr, head_off);
+		if (ret)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the tail part of the range */
+	if (end < pg_end) {
+		loff_t tail_off = head_off + length;
+		loff_t tail_len = pg_end - end;
+
+		ret = copy_mc_to_kernel(daddr + tail_off, saddr + tail_off,
+					tail_len);
+		if (ret)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * The user has performed a load from a hole in the file.  Allocating a new
  * page in the file would cause excessive storage usage for workloads with
@@ -1178,11 +1233,12 @@ dax_iomap_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data,
 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = iomap->dax_dev;
 	struct iov_iter *iter = data;
 	loff_t end = pos + length, done = 0;
+	bool write = iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE;
 	ssize_t ret = 0;
 	size_t xfer;
 	int id;
 
-	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
+	if (!write) {
 		end = min(end, i_size_read(inode));
 		if (pos >= end)
 			return 0;
@@ -1191,7 +1247,12 @@ dax_iomap_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data,
 			return iov_iter_zero(min(length, end - pos), iter);
 	}
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iomap->type != IOMAP_MAPPED))
+	/*
+	 * In DAX mode, we allow either pure overwrites of written extents, or
+	 * writes to unwritten extents as part of a copy-on-write operation.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iomap->type != IOMAP_MAPPED &&
+			!(iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED)))
 		return -EIO;
 
 	/*
@@ -1230,6 +1291,13 @@ dax_iomap_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data,
 			break;
 		}
 
+		if (write && srcmap->addr != iomap->addr) {
+			ret = dax_iomap_cow_copy(pos, length, PAGE_SIZE, srcmap,
+						 kaddr);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+
 		map_len = PFN_PHYS(map_len);
 		kaddr += offset;
 		map_len -= offset;
@@ -1241,7 +1309,7 @@ dax_iomap_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data,
 		 * validated via access_ok() in either vfs_read() or
 		 * vfs_write(), depending on which operation we are doing.
 		 */
-		if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
+		if (write)
 			xfer = dax_copy_from_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, kaddr,
 					map_len, iter);
 		else
@@ -1393,6 +1461,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	unsigned long entry_flags = pmd ? DAX_PMD : 0;
 	int err = 0;
 	pfn_t pfn;
+	void *kaddr;
 
 	/* if we are reading UNWRITTEN and HOLE, return a hole. */
 	if (!write &&
@@ -1403,18 +1472,25 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 			return dax_pmd_load_hole(xas, vmf, iomap, entry);
 	}
 
-	if (iomap->type != IOMAP_MAPPED) {
+	if (iomap->type != IOMAP_MAPPED && !(iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED)) {
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	}
 
-	err = dax_iomap_direct_access(iomap, pos, size, NULL, &pfn);
+	err = dax_iomap_direct_access(iomap, pos, size, &kaddr, &pfn);
 	if (err)
 		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : dax_fault_return(err);
 
 	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn, entry_flags,
 				  write && !sync);
 
+	if (write &&
+	    srcmap->addr != IOMAP_HOLE && srcmap->addr != iomap->addr) {
+		err = dax_iomap_cow_copy(pos, size, size, srcmap, kaddr);
+		if (err)
+			return dax_fault_return(err);
+	}
+
 	if (sync)
 		return dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
 
-- 
2.31.1


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[PATCH v6 2/7] fsdax: Replace mmap entry in case of CoW

[Shiyang Ruan]

We replace the existing entry to the newly allocated one in case of CoW.
Also, we mark the entry as PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE so writeback marks this
entry as writeprotected.  This helps us snapshots so new write
pagefaults after snapshots trigger a CoW.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
---
 fs/dax.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index 6396f091e60b..98531c53d613 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -733,6 +733,10 @@ static int copy_cow_page_dax(struct block_device *bdev, struct dax_device *dax_d
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* DAX Insert Flag: The state of the entry we insert */
+#define DAX_IF_DIRTY		(1 << 0)
+#define DAX_IF_COW		(1 << 1)
+
 /*
  * By this point grab_mapping_entry() has ensured that we have a locked entry
  * of the appropriate size so we don't have to worry about downgrading PMDs to
@@ -740,16 +744,19 @@ static int copy_cow_page_dax(struct block_device *bdev, struct dax_device *dax_d
  * already in the tree, we will skip the insertion and just dirty the PMD as
  * appropriate.
  */
-static void *dax_insert_entry(struct xa_state *xas,
-		struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_fault *vmf,
-		void *entry, pfn_t pfn, unsigned long flags, bool dirty)
+static void *dax_insert_entry(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
+		void *entry, pfn_t pfn, unsigned long flags,
+		unsigned int insert_flags)
 {
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	void *new_entry = dax_make_entry(pfn, flags);
+	bool dirty = insert_flags & DAX_IF_DIRTY;
+	bool cow = insert_flags & DAX_IF_COW;
 
 	if (dirty)
 		__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
 
-	if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) && !(flags & DAX_ZERO_PAGE)) {
+	if (cow || (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) && !(flags & DAX_ZERO_PAGE))) {
 		unsigned long index = xas->xa_index;
 		/* we are replacing a zero page with block mapping */
 		if (dax_is_pmd_entry(entry))
@@ -761,7 +768,7 @@ static void *dax_insert_entry(struct xa_state *xas,
 
 	xas_reset(xas);
 	xas_lock_irq(xas);
-	if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) || dax_is_empty_entry(entry)) {
+	if (cow || dax_is_zero_entry(entry) || dax_is_empty_entry(entry)) {
 		void *old;
 
 		dax_disassociate_entry(entry, mapping, false);
@@ -785,6 +792,9 @@ static void *dax_insert_entry(struct xa_state *xas,
 	if (dirty)
 		xas_set_mark(xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 
+	if (cow)
+		xas_set_mark(xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE);
+
 	xas_unlock_irq(xas);
 	return entry;
 }
@@ -1120,8 +1130,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas,
 	pfn_t pfn = pfn_to_pfn_t(my_zero_pfn(vaddr));
 	vm_fault_t ret;
 
-	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
-			DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
+	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, vmf, *entry, pfn, DAX_ZERO_PAGE, 0);
 
 	ret = vmf_insert_mixed(vmf->vma, vaddr, pfn);
 	trace_dax_load_hole(inode, vmf, ret);
@@ -1148,8 +1157,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		goto fallback;
 
 	pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page);
-	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
-			DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
+	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, vmf, *entry, pfn,
+				  DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, 0);
 
 	if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
 		pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm);
@@ -1459,6 +1468,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 	bool sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(flags, vmf->vma, iomap);
 	unsigned long entry_flags = pmd ? DAX_PMD : 0;
+	unsigned int insert_flags = 0;
 	int err = 0;
 	pfn_t pfn;
 	void *kaddr;
@@ -1481,8 +1491,15 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	if (err)
 		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : dax_fault_return(err);
 
-	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn, entry_flags,
-				  write && !sync);
+	if (write) {
+		if (!sync)
+			insert_flags |= DAX_IF_DIRTY;
+		if (iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED)
+			insert_flags |= DAX_IF_COW;
+	}
+
+	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, vmf, *entry, pfn, entry_flags,
+				  insert_flags);
 
 	if (write &&
 	    srcmap->addr != IOMAP_HOLE && srcmap->addr != iomap->addr) {
-- 
2.31.1


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[PATCH v6 3/7] fsdax: Add dax_iomap_cow_copy() for dax_iomap_zero

[Shiyang Ruan]

Punch hole on a reflinked file needs dax_copy_edge() too.  Otherwise,
data in not aligned area will be not correct.  So, add the srcmap to
dax_iomap_zero() and replace memset() as dax_copy_edge().

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
---
 fs/dax.c               | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c |  2 +-
 include/linux/dax.h    |  3 ++-
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index 98531c53d613..baee584cb8ae 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -1197,7 +1197,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD */
 
-s64 dax_iomap_zero(loff_t pos, u64 length, struct iomap *iomap)
+s64 dax_iomap_zero(loff_t pos, u64 length, struct iomap *iomap,
+		struct iomap *srcmap)
 {
 	sector_t sector = iomap_sector(iomap, pos & PAGE_MASK);
 	pgoff_t pgoff;
@@ -1219,19 +1220,23 @@ s64 dax_iomap_zero(loff_t pos, u64 length, struct iomap *iomap)
 
 	if (page_aligned)
 		rc = dax_zero_page_range(iomap->dax_dev, pgoff, 1);
-	else
+	else {
 		rc = dax_direct_access(iomap->dax_dev, pgoff, 1, &kaddr, NULL);
-	if (rc < 0) {
-		dax_read_unlock(id);
-		return rc;
-	}
-
-	if (!page_aligned) {
-		memset(kaddr + offset, 0, size);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			goto out;
+		if (iomap->addr != srcmap->addr) {
+			rc = dax_iomap_cow_copy(pos, size, PAGE_SIZE, srcmap,
+						kaddr);
+			if (rc < 0)
+				goto out;
+		} else
+			memset(kaddr + offset, 0, size);
 		dax_flush(iomap->dax_dev, kaddr + offset, size);
 	}
+
+out:
 	dax_read_unlock(id);
-	return size;
+	return rc < 0 ? rc : size;
 }
 
 static loff_t
diff --git a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
index 9023717c5188..fdaac4ba9b9d 100644
--- a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
+++ b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ static loff_t iomap_zero_range_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
 		s64 bytes;
 
 		if (IS_DAX(inode))
-			bytes = dax_iomap_zero(pos, length, iomap);
+			bytes = dax_iomap_zero(pos, length, iomap, srcmap);
 		else
 			bytes = iomap_zero(inode, pos, length, iomap, srcmap);
 		if (bytes < 0)
diff --git a/include/linux/dax.h b/include/linux/dax.h
index b52f084aa643..3275e01ed33d 100644
--- a/include/linux/dax.h
+++ b/include/linux/dax.h
@@ -237,7 +237,8 @@ vm_fault_t dax_finish_sync_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
 int dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(struct address_space *mapping,
 				      pgoff_t index);
-s64 dax_iomap_zero(loff_t pos, u64 length, struct iomap *iomap);
+s64 dax_iomap_zero(loff_t pos, u64 length, struct iomap *iomap,
+		struct iomap *srcmap);
 static inline bool dax_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
 {
 	return mapping->host && IS_DAX(mapping->host);
-- 
2.31.1


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[PATCH v6 4/7] iomap: Introduce iomap_apply2() for operations on two files

[Shiyang Ruan]

Some operations, such as comparing a range of data in two files under
fsdax mode, requires nested iomap_open()/iomap_end() on two file.  Thus,
we introduce iomap_apply2() to accept arguments from two files and
iomap_actor2_t for actions on two files.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
---
 fs/iomap/apply.c      | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/iomap.h |  7 +++++-
 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/iomap/apply.c b/fs/iomap/apply.c
index 26ab6563181f..0493da5286ad 100644
--- a/fs/iomap/apply.c
+++ b/fs/iomap/apply.c
@@ -97,3 +97,55 @@ iomap_apply(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, unsigned flags,
 
 	return written ? written : ret;
 }
+
+loff_t
+iomap_apply2(struct inode *ino1, loff_t pos1, struct inode *ino2, loff_t pos2,
+		loff_t length, unsigned int flags, const struct iomap_ops *ops,
+		void *data, iomap_actor2_t actor)
+{
+	struct iomap smap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
+	struct iomap dmap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
+	loff_t written = 0, ret, ret2 = 0;
+	loff_t len1 = length, len2, min_len;
+
+	ret = ops->iomap_begin(ino1, pos1, len1, flags, &smap, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	if (WARN_ON(smap.offset > pos1)) {
+		written = -EIO;
+		goto out_src;
+	}
+	if (WARN_ON(smap.length == 0)) {
+		written = -EIO;
+		goto out_src;
+	}
+	len2 = min_t(loff_t, len1, smap.length);
+
+	ret = ops->iomap_begin(ino2, pos2, len2, flags, &dmap, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_src;
+	if (WARN_ON(dmap.offset > pos2)) {
+		written = -EIO;
+		goto out_dest;
+	}
+	if (WARN_ON(dmap.length == 0)) {
+		written = -EIO;
+		goto out_dest;
+	}
+	min_len = min_t(loff_t, len2, dmap.length);
+
+	written = actor(ino1, pos1, ino2, pos2, min_len, data, &smap, &dmap);
+
+out_dest:
+	if (ops->iomap_end)
+		ret2 = ops->iomap_end(ino2, pos2, len2,
+				      written > 0 ? written : 0, flags, &dmap);
+out_src:
+	if (ops->iomap_end)
+		ret = ops->iomap_end(ino1, pos1, len1,
+				     written > 0 ? written : 0, flags, &smap);
+out:
+	if (written)
+		return written;
+	return ret ?: ret2;
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/iomap.h b/include/linux/iomap.h
index c87d0cb0de6d..95562f863ad0 100644
--- a/include/linux/iomap.h
+++ b/include/linux/iomap.h
@@ -150,10 +150,15 @@ struct iomap_ops {
  */
 typedef loff_t (*iomap_actor_t)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
 		void *data, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap);
-
+typedef loff_t (*iomap_actor2_t)(struct inode *ino1, loff_t pos1,
+		struct inode *ino2, loff_t pos2, loff_t len, void *data,
+		struct iomap *smap, struct iomap *dmap);
 loff_t iomap_apply(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 		unsigned flags, const struct iomap_ops *ops, void *data,
 		iomap_actor_t actor);
+loff_t iomap_apply2(struct inode *ino1, loff_t pos1, struct inode *ino2,
+		loff_t pos2, loff_t length, unsigned int flags,
+		const struct iomap_ops *ops, void *data, iomap_actor2_t actor);
 
 ssize_t iomap_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 		const struct iomap_ops *ops);
-- 
2.31.1


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[PATCH v6 5/7] fsdax: Dedup file range to use a compare function

[Shiyang Ruan]

With dax we cannot deal with readpage() etc. So, we create a dax
comparison funciton which is similar with
vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare().
And introduce dax_remap_file_range_prep() for filesystem use.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
---
 fs/dax.c             | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/remap_range.c     | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c |  8 ++++--
 include/linux/dax.h  |  8 ++++++
 include/linux/fs.h   | 12 +++++---
 5 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index baee584cb8ae..93f16210847b 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -1864,3 +1864,69 @@ vm_fault_t dax_finish_sync_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	return dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite(vmf, pfn, order);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_finish_sync_fault);
+
+static loff_t dax_range_compare_actor(struct inode *ino1, loff_t pos1,
+		struct inode *ino2, loff_t pos2, loff_t len, void *data,
+		struct iomap *smap, struct iomap *dmap)
+{
+	void *saddr, *daddr;
+	bool *same = data;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (smap->type == IOMAP_HOLE && dmap->type == IOMAP_HOLE) {
+		*same = true;
+		return len;
+	}
+
+	if (smap->type == IOMAP_HOLE || dmap->type == IOMAP_HOLE) {
+		*same = false;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = dax_iomap_direct_access(smap, pos1, ALIGN(pos1 + len, PAGE_SIZE),
+				      &saddr, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	ret = dax_iomap_direct_access(dmap, pos2, ALIGN(pos2 + len, PAGE_SIZE),
+				      &daddr, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*same = !memcmp(saddr, daddr, len);
+	return len;
+}
+
+int dax_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct inode *src, loff_t srcoff,
+		struct inode *dest, loff_t destoff, loff_t len, bool *is_same,
+		const struct iomap_ops *ops)
+{
+	int id, ret = 0;
+
+	id = dax_read_lock();
+	while (len) {
+		ret = iomap_apply2(src, srcoff, dest, destoff, len, 0, ops,
+				   is_same, dax_range_compare_actor);
+		if (ret < 0 || !*is_same)
+			goto out;
+
+		len -= ret;
+		srcoff += ret;
+		destoff += ret;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	dax_read_unlock(id);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_dedupe_file_range_compare);
+
+int dax_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
+			      struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
+			      loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags,
+			      const struct iomap_ops *ops)
+{
+	return __generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out,
+					       pos_out, len, remap_flags, ops);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dax_remap_file_range_prep);
diff --git a/fs/remap_range.c b/fs/remap_range.c
index e4a5fdd7ad7b..4cfc1553f3bf 100644
--- a/fs/remap_range.c
+++ b/fs/remap_range.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/dax.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -199,9 +200,9 @@ static void vfs_unlock_two_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
  * Compare extents of two files to see if they are the same.
  * Caller must have locked both inodes to prevent write races.
  */
-static int vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct inode *src, loff_t srcoff,
-					 struct inode *dest, loff_t destoff,
-					 loff_t len, bool *is_same)
+int vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct inode *src, loff_t srcoff,
+				  struct inode *dest, loff_t destoff,
+				  loff_t len, bool *is_same)
 {
 	loff_t src_poff;
 	loff_t dest_poff;
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ static int vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct inode *src, loff_t srcoff,
 out_error:
 	return error;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare);
 
 /*
  * Check that the two inodes are eligible for cloning, the ranges make
@@ -289,9 +291,11 @@ static int vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct inode *src, loff_t srcoff,
  * If there's an error, then the usual negative error code is returned.
  * Otherwise returns 0 with *len set to the request length.
  */
-int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
-				  struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
-				  loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags)
+int
+__generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
+				struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
+				loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags,
+				const struct iomap_ops *dax_read_ops)
 {
 	struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
 	struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
@@ -351,8 +355,15 @@ int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 	if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) {
 		bool		is_same = false;
 
-		ret = vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(inode_in, pos_in,
-				inode_out, pos_out, *len, &is_same);
+		if (!IS_DAX(inode_in))
+			ret = vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(inode_in, pos_in,
+					inode_out, pos_out, *len, &is_same);
+		else if (dax_read_ops)
+			ret = dax_dedupe_file_range_compare(inode_in, pos_in,
+					inode_out, pos_out, *len, &is_same,
+					dax_read_ops);
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 		if (!is_same)
@@ -370,6 +381,15 @@ int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_remap_file_range_prep);
+
+int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
+				  struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
+				  loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags)
+{
+	return __generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out,
+					       pos_out, len, remap_flags, NULL);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_remap_file_range_prep);
 
 loff_t do_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
index 060695d6d56a..d25434f93235 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
@@ -1329,8 +1329,12 @@ xfs_reflink_remap_prep(
 	if (IS_DAX(inode_in) || IS_DAX(inode_out))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	ret = generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out,
-			len, remap_flags);
+	if (!IS_DAX(inode_in))
+		ret = generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out,
+				pos_out, len, remap_flags);
+	else
+		ret = dax_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out,
+				pos_out, len, remap_flags, &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
 	if (ret || *len == 0)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/dax.h b/include/linux/dax.h
index 3275e01ed33d..106d1f033a78 100644
--- a/include/linux/dax.h
+++ b/include/linux/dax.h
@@ -239,6 +239,14 @@ int dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(struct address_space *mapping,
 				      pgoff_t index);
 s64 dax_iomap_zero(loff_t pos, u64 length, struct iomap *iomap,
 		struct iomap *srcmap);
+int dax_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct inode *src, loff_t srcoff,
+				  struct inode *dest, loff_t destoff,
+				  loff_t len, bool *is_same,
+				  const struct iomap_ops *ops);
+int dax_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
+			      struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
+			      loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags,
+			      const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 static inline bool dax_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
 {
 	return mapping->host && IS_DAX(mapping->host);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index c3c88fdb9b2a..deed4371f34f 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ struct fsverity_operations;
 struct fs_context;
 struct fs_parameter_spec;
 struct fileattr;
+struct iomap_ops;
 
 extern void __init inode_init(void);
 extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
@@ -2126,10 +2127,13 @@ extern ssize_t vfs_copy_file_range(struct file *, loff_t , struct file *,
 extern ssize_t generic_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 				       struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
 				       size_t len, unsigned int flags);
-extern int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
-					 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
-					 loff_t *count,
-					 unsigned int remap_flags);
+int __generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
+				    struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
+				    loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags,
+				    const struct iomap_ops *dax_read_ops);
+int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
+				  struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
+				  loff_t *count, unsigned int remap_flags);
 extern loff_t do_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 				  struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
 				  loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
-- 
2.31.1


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[PATCH v6 6/7] fs/xfs: Handle CoW for fsdax write() path

[Shiyang Ruan]

In fsdax mode, WRITE and ZERO on a shared extent need CoW performed. After
CoW, new allocated extents needs to be remapped to the file.  So, add an
iomap_end for dax write ops to do the remapping work.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c |  3 +--
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c      |  9 +++------
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c     | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h     | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c      |  7 +++----
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c   |  3 +--
 6 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
index a5e9d7d34023..2a36dc93ff27 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
@@ -965,8 +965,7 @@ xfs_free_file_space(
 		return 0;
 	if (offset + len > XFS_ISIZE(ip))
 		len = XFS_ISIZE(ip) - offset;
-	error = iomap_zero_range(VFS_I(ip), offset, len, NULL,
-			&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
+	error = xfs_iomap_zero_range(ip, offset, len, NULL);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 396ef36dcd0a..38d8eca05aee 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -684,11 +684,8 @@ xfs_file_dax_write(
 	pos = iocb->ki_pos;
 
 	trace_xfs_file_dax_write(iocb, from);
-	ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, from, &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops);
-	if (ret > 0 && iocb->ki_pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
-		i_size_write(inode, iocb->ki_pos);
-		error = xfs_setfilesize(ip, pos, ret);
-	}
+	ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, from, &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops);
+
 out:
 	if (iolock)
 		xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
@@ -1309,7 +1306,7 @@ __xfs_filemap_fault(
 
 		ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, NULL,
 				(write_fault && !vmf->cow_page) ?
-				 &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops :
+				 &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops :
 				 &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
 		if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
 			ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
index d154f42e2dc6..938723aa137d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
@@ -761,7 +761,8 @@ xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin(
 
 		/* may drop and re-acquire the ilock */
 		error = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, &imap, &cmap, &shared,
-				&lockmode, flags & IOMAP_DIRECT);
+				&lockmode,
+				(flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) || IS_DAX(inode));
 		if (error)
 			goto out_unlock;
 		if (shared)
@@ -854,6 +855,41 @@ const struct iomap_ops xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops = {
 	.iomap_begin		= xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin,
 };
 
+static int
+xfs_dax_write_iomap_end(
+	struct inode		*inode,
+	loff_t			pos,
+	loff_t			length,
+	ssize_t			written,
+	unsigned int		flags,
+	struct iomap		*iomap)
+{
+	int			error = 0;
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
+	bool			cow = xfs_is_cow_inode(ip);
+
+	if (!written)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pos + written > i_size_read(inode) && !(flags & IOMAP_FAULT)) {
+		i_size_write(inode, pos + written);
+		error = xfs_setfilesize(ip, pos, written);
+		if (error && cow) {
+			xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, pos, written, true);
+			return error;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cow)
+		error = xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, pos, written);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+const struct iomap_ops xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops = {
+	.iomap_begin		= xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin,
+	.iomap_end		= xfs_dax_write_iomap_end,
+};
+
 static int
 xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin(
 	struct inode		*inode,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h
index 7d3703556d0e..fbacf638ab21 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h
@@ -42,8 +42,32 @@ xfs_aligned_fsb_count(
 
 extern const struct iomap_ops xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops;
 extern const struct iomap_ops xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops;
+extern const struct iomap_ops xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops;
 extern const struct iomap_ops xfs_read_iomap_ops;
 extern const struct iomap_ops xfs_seek_iomap_ops;
 extern const struct iomap_ops xfs_xattr_iomap_ops;
 
+static inline int
+xfs_iomap_zero_range(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	loff_t			offset,
+	loff_t			len,
+	bool			*did_zero)
+{
+	return iomap_zero_range(VFS_I(ip), offset, len, did_zero,
+			IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip)) ? &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops
+					  : &xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
+}
+
+static inline int
+xfs_iomap_truncate_page(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	loff_t			pos,
+	bool			*did_zero)
+{
+	return iomap_truncate_page(VFS_I(ip), pos, did_zero,
+			IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip)) ? &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops
+					  : &xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
+}
+
 #endif /* __XFS_IOMAP_H__*/
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
index dfe24b7f26e5..6d936c3e1a6e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
@@ -911,8 +911,8 @@ xfs_setattr_size(
 	 */
 	if (newsize > oldsize) {
 		trace_xfs_zero_eof(ip, oldsize, newsize - oldsize);
-		error = iomap_zero_range(inode, oldsize, newsize - oldsize,
-				&did_zeroing, &xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
+		error = xfs_iomap_zero_range(ip, oldsize, newsize - oldsize,
+				&did_zeroing);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * iomap won't detect a dirty page over an unwritten block (or a
@@ -924,8 +924,7 @@ xfs_setattr_size(
 						     newsize);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
-		error = iomap_truncate_page(inode, newsize, &did_zeroing,
-				&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
+		error = xfs_iomap_truncate_page(ip, newsize, &did_zeroing);
 	}
 
 	if (error)
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
index d25434f93235..9a780948dbd0 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
@@ -1266,8 +1266,7 @@ xfs_reflink_zero_posteof(
 		return 0;
 
 	trace_xfs_zero_eof(ip, isize, pos - isize);
-	return iomap_zero_range(VFS_I(ip), isize, pos - isize, NULL,
-			&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
+	return xfs_iomap_zero_range(ip, isize, pos - isize, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.31.1


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[PATCH v6 7/7] fs/xfs: Add dax dedupe support

[Shiyang Ruan]

Introduce xfs_mmaplock_two_inodes_and_break_dax_layout() for dax files
who are going to be deduped.  After that, call compare range function
only when files are both DAX or not.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c    |  2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c   | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h   |  1 +
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c |  4 ++--
 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 38d8eca05aee..bd5002d38df4 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ xfs_wait_dax_page(
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
 }
 
-static int
+int
 xfs_break_dax_layouts(
 	struct inode		*inode,
 	bool			*retry)
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index 0369eb22c1bb..d5e2791969ba 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -3711,6 +3711,59 @@ xfs_iolock_two_inodes_and_break_layout(
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+xfs_mmaplock_two_inodes_and_break_dax_layout(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip1,
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip2)
+{
+	int			error, attempts = 0;
+	bool			retry;
+	struct page		*page;
+	struct xfs_log_item	*lp;
+
+	if (ip1->i_ino > ip2->i_ino)
+		swap(ip1, ip2);
+
+again:
+	retry = false;
+	/* Lock the first inode */
+	xfs_ilock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+	error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(VFS_I(ip1), &retry);
+	if (error || retry) {
+		xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	if (ip1 == ip2)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Nested lock the second inode */
+	lp = &ip1->i_itemp->ili_item;
+	if (lp && test_bit(XFS_LI_IN_AIL, &lp->li_flags)) {
+		if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip2,
+		    xfs_lock_inumorder(XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL, 1))) {
+			xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+			if ((++attempts % 5) == 0)
+				delay(1); /* Don't just spin the CPU */
+			goto again;
+		}
+	} else
+		xfs_ilock(ip2, xfs_lock_inumorder(XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL, 1));
+	/*
+	 * We cannot use xfs_break_dax_layouts() directly here because it may
+	 * need to unlock & lock the XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL which is not suitable
+	 * for this nested lock case.
+	 */
+	page = dax_layout_busy_page(VFS_I(ip2)->i_mapping);
+	if (page && page_ref_count(page) != 1) {
+		xfs_iunlock(ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+		xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Lock two inodes so that userspace cannot initiate I/O via file syscalls or
  * mmap activity.
@@ -3725,6 +3778,10 @@ xfs_ilock2_io_mmap(
 	ret = xfs_iolock_two_inodes_and_break_layout(VFS_I(ip1), VFS_I(ip2));
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
+
+	if (IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip1)) && IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip2)))
+		return xfs_mmaplock_two_inodes_and_break_dax_layout(ip1, ip2);
+
 	if (ip1 == ip2)
 		xfs_ilock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
 	else
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
index ca826cfba91c..2d0b344fb100 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
@@ -457,6 +457,7 @@ enum xfs_prealloc_flags {
 
 int	xfs_update_prealloc_flags(struct xfs_inode *ip,
 				  enum xfs_prealloc_flags flags);
+int	xfs_break_dax_layouts(struct inode *inode, bool *retry);
 int	xfs_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, uint *iolock,
 		enum layout_break_reason reason);
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
index 9a780948dbd0..ff308304c5cd 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
@@ -1324,8 +1324,8 @@ xfs_reflink_remap_prep(
 	if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(src) || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(dest))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	/* Don't share DAX file data for now. */
-	if (IS_DAX(inode_in) || IS_DAX(inode_out))
+	/* Don't share DAX file data with non-DAX file. */
+	if (IS_DAX(inode_in) != IS_DAX(inode_out))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	if (!IS_DAX(inode_in))
-- 
2.31.1


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