On Thu, 2014-05-08 at 14:30 -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > I doubt there would be a noticeable performance effect since these are > relatively low-frequency interfaces (map, unmap, report_fault), That point of view makes me sad. There are people who care deeply about the performance of IOMMU API map/unmap. It isn't used *just* for virtual machines any more. See drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c for example. (Yes, they probably ought to be using SVM. But that's not going to happen on the current generation of hardware.) I also hold out *some* hope for consolidating the map/unmap functions for the IOMMU and DMA APIs at some point. The main difference is that the DMA API allocates an IOVA for itself, while the IOMMU API is given the bus address too. So we end up with duplicated map/unmap functions, *and* all the IOMMU drivers implementing their own IOVA allocator. I'd like to see if we can have a single IOVA allocator for the DMA API to use, and let IOMMU drivers implement *just* the IOMMU API style of map/unmap functions where they're *told* where to put it. Which is another reason I'm not quite ready to shrug and say that IOMMU API map/unmap performance is uninteresting. Although since it's predicated here by "on 32-bit systems", I'm not actually throwing my toys out of the pram... :) -- David Woodhouse Open Source Technology Centre David.Woodhouse@intel.com Intel Corporation