[PATCH v4 0/2] VMD MSI Remapping Bypass

[PATCH v4 0/2] VMD MSI Remapping Bypass

[Jon Derrick]

The Intel Volume Management Device acts similar to a PCI-to-PCI bridge in that
it changes downstream devices' requester-ids to its own. As VMD supports PCIe
devices, it has its own MSI-X table and transmits child device MSI-X by
remapping child device MSI-X and handling like a demultiplexer.

Some newer VMD devices (Icelake Server) have an option to bypass the VMD MSI-X
remapping table. This allows for better performance scaling as the child device
MSI-X won't be limited by VMD's MSI-X count and IRQ handler.

V3->V4:
Integrated wording suggestions; no functional changes

V2->V3:
Trivial comment fixes
Added acks

V1->V2:
Updated for 5.12-next
Moved IRQ allocation and remapping enable/disable to a more logical location

V1 patches 1-4 were already merged
V1, 5/6: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20200728194945.14126-6-jonathan.derrick@intel.com/
V1, 6/6: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20200728194945.14126-7-jonathan.derrick@intel.com/


Jon Derrick (2):
  iommu/vt-d: Use Real PCI DMA device for IRTE
  PCI: vmd: Disable MSI-X remapping when possible

 drivers/iommu/intel/irq_remapping.c |  3 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c        | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH v4 1/2] iommu/vt-d: Use Real PCI DMA device for IRTE

[Jon Derrick]

VMD retransmits child device MSI-X with the VMD endpoint's requester-id.
In order to support direct interrupt remapping of VMD child devices,
ensure that the IRTE is programmed with the VMD endpoint's requester-id
using pci_real_dma_dev().

Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/intel/irq_remapping.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/irq_remapping.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/irq_remapping.c
index 685200a5cff0..1939e070eec8 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/irq_remapping.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/irq_remapping.c
@@ -1276,7 +1276,8 @@ static void intel_irq_remapping_prepare_irte(struct intel_ir_data *data,
 		break;
 	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_PCI_MSI:
 	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_PCI_MSIX:
-		set_msi_sid(irte, msi_desc_to_pci_dev(info->desc));
+		set_msi_sid(irte,
+			    pci_real_dma_dev(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(info->desc)));
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG_ON(1);
-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: vmd: Disable MSI-X remapping when possible

[Jon Derrick]

VMD will retransmit child device MSI-X using its own MSI-X table and
requester-id. This limits the number of MSI-X available to the whole
child device domain to the number of VMD MSI-X interrupts.

Some VMD devices have a mode where this remapping can be disabled,
allowing child device interrupts to bypass processing with the VMD MSI-X
domain interrupt handler and going straight the child device interrupt
handler, allowing for better performance and scaling. The requester-id
still gets changed to the VMD endpoint's requester-id, and the interrupt
remapping handlers have been updated to properly set IRTE for child
device interrupts to the VMD endpoint's context.

Some VMD platforms have existing production BIOS which rely on MSI-X
remapping and won't explicitly program the MSI-X remapping bit. This
re-enables MSI-X remapping on unload.

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c b/drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c
index 5e80f28f0119..e3fcdfec58b3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #define BUS_RESTRICT_CAP(vmcap)	(vmcap & 0x1)
 #define PCI_REG_VMCONFIG	0x44
 #define BUS_RESTRICT_CFG(vmcfg)	((vmcfg >> 8) & 0x3)
+#define VMCONFIG_MSI_REMAP	0x2
 #define PCI_REG_VMLOCK		0x70
 #define MB2_SHADOW_EN(vmlock)	(vmlock & 0x2)
 
@@ -59,6 +60,13 @@ enum vmd_features {
 	 * be used for MSI remapping
 	 */
 	VMD_FEAT_OFFSET_FIRST_VECTOR		= (1 << 3),
+
+	/*
+	 * Device can bypass remapping MSI-X transactions into its MSI-X table,
+	 * avoiding the requirement of a VMD MSI domain for child device
+	 * interrupt handling.
+	 */
+	VMD_FEAT_CAN_BYPASS_MSI_REMAP		= (1 << 4),
 };
 
 /*
@@ -306,6 +314,16 @@ static struct msi_domain_info vmd_msi_domain_info = {
 	.chip		= &vmd_msi_controller,
 };
 
+static void vmd_set_msi_remapping(struct vmd_dev *vmd, bool enable)
+{
+	u16 reg;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(vmd->dev, PCI_REG_VMCONFIG, &reg);
+	reg = enable ? (reg & ~VMCONFIG_MSI_REMAP) :
+		       (reg | VMCONFIG_MSI_REMAP);
+	pci_write_config_word(vmd->dev, PCI_REG_VMCONFIG, reg);
+}
+
 static int vmd_create_irq_domain(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
 {
 	struct fwnode_handle *fn;
@@ -325,6 +343,13 @@ static int vmd_create_irq_domain(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
 
 static void vmd_remove_irq_domain(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Some production BIOS won't enable remapping between soft reboots.
+	 * Ensure remapping is restored before unloading the driver.
+	 */
+	if (!vmd->msix_count)
+		vmd_set_msi_remapping(vmd, true);
+
 	if (vmd->irq_domain) {
 		struct fwnode_handle *fn = vmd->irq_domain->fwnode;
 
@@ -679,15 +704,32 @@ static int vmd_enable_domain(struct vmd_dev *vmd, unsigned long features)
 
 	sd->node = pcibus_to_node(vmd->dev->bus);
 
-	ret = vmd_create_irq_domain(vmd);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	/*
-	 * Override the irq domain bus token so the domain can be distinguished
-	 * from a regular PCI/MSI domain.
+	 * Currently MSI remapping must be enabled in guest passthrough mode
+	 * due to some missing interrupt remapping plumbing. This is probably
+	 * acceptable because the guest is usually CPU-limited and MSI
+	 * remapping doesn't become a performance bottleneck.
 	 */
-	irq_domain_update_bus_token(vmd->irq_domain, DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI);
+	if (!(features & VMD_FEAT_CAN_BYPASS_MSI_REMAP) ||
+	    offset[0] || offset[1]) {
+		ret = vmd_alloc_irqs(vmd);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		vmd_set_msi_remapping(vmd, true);
+
+		ret = vmd_create_irq_domain(vmd);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/*
+		 * Override the IRQ domain bus token so the domain can be
+		 * distinguished from a regular PCI/MSI domain.
+		 */
+		irq_domain_update_bus_token(vmd->irq_domain, DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI);
+	} else {
+		vmd_set_msi_remapping(vmd, false);
+	}
 
 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &vmd->resources[0]);
 	pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &vmd->resources[1], offset[0]);
@@ -753,10 +795,6 @@ static int vmd_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	if (features & VMD_FEAT_OFFSET_FIRST_VECTOR)
 		vmd->first_vec = 1;
 
-	err = vmd_alloc_irqs(vmd);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
 	spin_lock_init(&vmd->cfg_lock);
 	pci_set_drvdata(dev, vmd);
 	err = vmd_enable_domain(vmd, features);
@@ -825,7 +863,8 @@ static const struct pci_device_id vmd_ids[] = {
 		.driver_data = VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW_VSCAP,},
 	{PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_VMD_28C0),
 		.driver_data = VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW |
-				VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS,},
+				VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS |
+				VMD_FEAT_CAN_BYPASS_MSI_REMAP,},
 	{PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x467f),
 		.driver_data = VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW_VSCAP |
 				VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS |
-- 
2.27.0

Re: [PATCH v4 0/2] VMD MSI Remapping Bypass

[Derrick, Jonathan]

Gentle reminder, for v5.13 ?

On Wed, 2021-02-10 at 09:13 -0700, Jon Derrick wrote:
> The Intel Volume Management Device acts similar to a PCI-to-PCI bridge in that
> it changes downstream devices' requester-ids to its own. As VMD supports PCIe
> devices, it has its own MSI-X table and transmits child device MSI-X by
> remapping child device MSI-X and handling like a demultiplexer.
> 
> Some newer VMD devices (Icelake Server) have an option to bypass the VMD MSI-X
> remapping table. This allows for better performance scaling as the child device
> MSI-X won't be limited by VMD's MSI-X count and IRQ handler.
> 
> V3->V4:
> Integrated wording suggestions; no functional changes
> 
> V2->V3:
> Trivial comment fixes
> Added acks
> 
> V1->V2:
> Updated for 5.12-next
> Moved IRQ allocation and remapping enable/disable to a more logical location
> 
> V1 patches 1-4 were already merged
> V1, 5/6: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20200728194945.14126-6-jonathan.derrick@intel.com/
> V1, 6/6: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20200728194945.14126-7-jonathan.derrick@intel.com/
> 
> 
> Jon Derrick (2):
>   iommu/vt-d: Use Real PCI DMA device for IRTE
>   PCI: vmd: Disable MSI-X remapping when possible
> 
>  drivers/iommu/intel/irq_remapping.c |  3 +-
>  drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c        | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 

Re: [PATCH v4 0/2] VMD MSI Remapping Bypass

[joro]

On Wed, Mar 17, 2021 at 07:14:17PM +0000, Derrick, Jonathan wrote:
> Gentle reminder, for v5.13 ?

This should go through the PCI tree, Bjorn?

Re: [PATCH v4 0/2] VMD MSI Remapping Bypass

[Lorenzo Pieralisi]

On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 10:07:38AM +0100, joro@8bytes.org wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 17, 2021 at 07:14:17PM +0000, Derrick, Jonathan wrote:
> > Gentle reminder, for v5.13 ?
> 
> This should go through the PCI tree, Bjorn?

I will start queuing code next week, noted.

Thanks,
Lorenzo

Re: [PATCH v4 0/2] VMD MSI Remapping Bypass

[Lorenzo Pieralisi]

On Wed, 10 Feb 2021 09:13:13 -0700, Jon Derrick wrote:
> The Intel Volume Management Device acts similar to a PCI-to-PCI bridge in that
> it changes downstream devices' requester-ids to its own. As VMD supports PCIe
> devices, it has its own MSI-X table and transmits child device MSI-X by
> remapping child device MSI-X and handling like a demultiplexer.
> 
> Some newer VMD devices (Icelake Server) have an option to bypass the VMD MSI-X
> remapping table. This allows for better performance scaling as the child device
> MSI-X won't be limited by VMD's MSI-X count and IRQ handler.
> 
> [...]

Applied to pci/vmd, thanks!

[1/2] iommu/vt-d: Use Real PCI DMA device for IRTE
      https://git.kernel.org/lpieralisi/pci/c/9b4a824b88
[2/2] PCI: vmd: Disable MSI-X remapping when possible
      https://git.kernel.org/lpieralisi/pci/c/ee81ee84f8

Thanks,
Lorenzo