Re: [PATCH] pci: Add support for creating a generic host_bridge from device tree

[Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>]

On Thursday 13 February 2014 17:57:41 Jingoo Han wrote:
> I want to use 'drivers/pci/host/pcie-designware.c' for both arm32
> and arm64, without any code changes. However, it looks impossible.

It is impossible at the moment, and I agree we have to fix that.

> I made 'drivers/pci/host/pcie-designware.c' based on 32bit arm PCI
> support. Then, with Liviu's patch, do I have to make new code for arm64,
> even though the same HW PCIe IP is used?
> 
> - For arm32
>   drivers/pci/host/pcie-designware.c
> 
> - For arm64
>   drivers/pci/host/pcie-designware-arm64.c

As a start, I'd suggest using "#ifdef CONFIG_ARM" in the driver,
but sharing as much code as you can. We should try to make the #else
section of the #ifdef architecture independent and get have the arm64
implementation shared with any architecture that doesn't have or want
its own pcibios32.c implementation.

> > > I am reviewing and compiling your patch.
> > > Would you consider adding 'struct pci_sys_data' and 'struct hw_pci'?

I would rather get rid of struct hw_pci for architecture independent
drivers and add a different registration method on arm32 that is
compatible with what we come up with on arm64. The main purpose of
hw_pci is to allow multiple PCI controllers to be initialized at
once, but we don't actually need that for any of the "modern" platforms
where we already have a probe function that gets called once for
each controller.

As a start, we could add a pci_host_bridge_register() function like
the one below to arm32 and migrate the drivers/pci/host/ drivers
over to use it with little effort. Instead of filling out hw_pci,
these drivers would allocate (by embedding in their device struct)
and fill out pci_sys_data directly. After that, we can gradually
move more code out of the arm32 implementation into common code, if
it doesn't already exist there, up to the point where a host driver
no longer has to call any function in bios32.c.

	Arnd

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c b/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
index 317da88..12c2178 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
@@ -514,6 +514,26 @@ static void pcibios_init_hw(struct device *parent, struct hw_pci *hw,
 	}
 }
 
+static void pci_common_bus_probe(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
+		/*
+		 * Size the bridge windows.
+		 */
+		pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
+
+		/*
+		 * Assign resources.
+		 */
+		pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell drivers about devices found.
+	 */
+	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
+}
+
 void pci_common_init_dev(struct device *parent, struct hw_pci *hw)
 {
 	struct pci_sys_data *sys;
@@ -528,27 +548,38 @@ void pci_common_init_dev(struct device *parent, struct hw_pci *hw)
 
 	pci_fixup_irqs(pcibios_swizzle, pcibios_map_irq);
 
-	list_for_each_entry(sys, &head, node) {
-		struct pci_bus *bus = sys->bus;
+	list_for_each_entry(sys, &head, node)
+		pci_common_bus_probe(sys->bus);
+}
 
-		if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
-			/*
-			 * Size the bridge windows.
-			 */
-			pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
 
-			/*
-			 * Assign resources.
-			 */
-			pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
-		}
 
-		/*
-		 * Tell drivers about devices found.
-		 */
-		pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
-	}
+
+int pci_host_bridge_register(struct device *parent, struct pci_sys_data *sys, struct pci_ops *ops, int (*setup)(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *))
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	pci_add_flags(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sys->resources);
+
+	ret = setup(0, sys);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = pcibios_init_resources(0, sys);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	sys->bus = pci_scan_root_bus(parent, sys->busnr, ops, sys, &sys->resources);
+	if (!sys->bus)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pci_fixup_irqs(pcibios_swizzle, pcibios_map_irq);
+
+	pci_common_bus_probe(sys->bus);
+	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_host_bridge_register);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_HOST_ITE8152
 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)