From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9F106C61DA4 for ; Thu, 23 Feb 2023 11:01:32 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S233913AbjBWLBa (ORCPT ); Thu, 23 Feb 2023 06:01:30 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:38634 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S233878AbjBWLB1 (ORCPT ); Thu, 23 Feb 2023 06:01:27 -0500 Received: from out30-112.freemail.mail.aliyun.com (out30-112.freemail.mail.aliyun.com [115.124.30.112]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C271C53EE5 for ; Thu, 23 Feb 2023 03:01:24 -0800 (PST) X-Alimail-AntiSpam: AC=PASS;BC=-1|-1;BR=01201311R891e4;CH=green;DM=||false|;DS=||;FP=0|-1|-1|-1|0|-1|-1|-1;HT=ay29a033018046051;MF=yang.su@linux.alibaba.com;NM=1;PH=DS;RN=11;SR=0;TI=SMTPD_---0VcKK6sK_1677150081; Received: from 30.97.48.131(mailfrom:yang.su@linux.alibaba.com fp:SMTPD_---0VcKK6sK_1677150081) by smtp.aliyun-inc.com; Thu, 23 Feb 2023 19:01:22 +0800 Message-ID: <9aec1d26-60c2-e251-4e8d-ed15bdc0bc7d@linux.alibaba.com> Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2023 19:01:21 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/102.7.2 From: Yang Su Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] PCI: Unify delay handling for reset and resume To: Lukas Wunner , Bjorn Helgaas , linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Keith Busch , Ashok Raj , Sathyanarayanan Kuppuswamy , Ravi Kishore Koppuravuri , Mika Westerberg , Sheng Bi , Stanislav Spassov , shuo.tan@linux.alibaba.com References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Hi Lucas, As you describe, Sheng Bi report a bug, the pci_dev_wait() check the bridge whether ready rather than that of a child, I agree with that. I used to use original pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() to test secondary bus reset (SBR), the func will directly return because of no setted bridge_d3. The pci_dev_wait() in pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset() check the bridge whether ready but ignore the subordinate device such as the Nvidia GPU T4. But in your patch the pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() we only check the first subordinate device of the bridge whether ready via pci_dev_wait(). > Sheng Bi reports that pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset() may fail to wait > for devices on the secondary bus to become accessible after reset: > > Although it does call pci_dev_wait(), it erroneously passes the bridge's > pci_dev rather than that of a child. The bridge of course is always > accessible while its secondary bus is reset, so pci_dev_wait() returns > immediately. > > child = list_first_entry(&dev->subordinate->devices, struct pci_dev, > @@ -4993,14 +5000,12 @@ void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) > > > - if (!pci_device_is_present(child)) { > - pci_dbg(child, "waiting additional %d ms to become accessible\n", delay); > - msleep(delay); > - } > + return pci_dev_wait(child, reset_type, timeout - delay); Why not wait all the downstream devices become ready? As Sheng Bi Introduce pci_bridge_secondary_bus_wait() to fix 6b2f1351af56 ("PCI: Wait for device to become ready after secondary bus reset"), using list_for_each_entry. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20220523171517.32407-1-windy.bi.enflame@gmail.com/ > +static int pci_bridge_secondary_bus_wait(struct pci_dev *bridge, int > timeout) > > +{ > > +         struct pci_dev *dev; > > +         unsigned long start_jiffies; > > + > > + down_read(&pci_bus_sem); > > + > > +         if (!bridge->subordinate || > list_empty(&bridge->subordinate->devices)) { > > + up_read(&pci_bus_sem); > > + return 0; > > +         } > > + > > + list_for_each_entry(dev, &bridge->subordinate->devices, bus_list) { > > + start_jiffies = jiffies; > > + > > +                 if (timeout < 0 || pci_dev_wait(dev, "bus reset", > timeout)) { > > +         up_read(&pci_bus_sem); > > +         return -ENOTTY; > > +                 } > > + > > + timeout -= jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start_jiffies); > > +         } > > + > > + up_read(&pci_bus_sem); > > + > > +         return 0; > > +} > > + > Last, I want to know if all the downstrem devices are ready, how can we ensure pci bridge is ready? From now version_2 series patch, there is lack checking of the pci bridge. On 2023/1/15 16:20, Lukas Wunner wrote: > Sheng Bi reports that pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset() may fail to wait > for devices on the secondary bus to become accessible after reset: > > Although it does call pci_dev_wait(), it erroneously passes the bridge's > pci_dev rather than that of a child. The bridge of course is always > accessible while its secondary bus is reset, so pci_dev_wait() returns > immediately. > > Sheng Bi proposes introducing a new pci_bridge_secondary_bus_wait() > function which is called from pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(): > > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20220523171517.32407-1-windy.bi.enflame@gmail.com/ > > However we already have pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() which does > almost exactly what we need. So far it's only called on resume from > D3cold (which implies a Fundamental Reset per PCIe r6.0 sec 5.8). > Re-using it for Secondary Bus Resets is a leaner and more rational > approach than introducing a new function. > > That only requires a few minor tweaks: > > - Amend pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() to await accessibility of > the first device on the secondary bus by calling pci_dev_wait() after > performing the prescribed delays. pci_dev_wait() needs two parameters, > a reset reason and a timeout, which callers must now pass to > pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(). The timeout is 1 sec for resume > (PCIe r6.0 sec 6.6.1) and 60 sec for reset (commit 821cdad5c46c ("PCI: > Wait up to 60 seconds for device to become ready after FLR")). > Introduce a PCI_RESET_WAIT macro for the 1 sec timeout. > > - Amend pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() to return 0 on success or > -ENOTTY on error for consumption by pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(). > > - Drop an unnecessary 1 sec delay from pci_reset_secondary_bus() which > is now performed by pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(). A static > delay this long is only necessary for Conventional PCI, so modern > PCIe systems benefit from shorter reset times as a side effect. > > Fixes: 6b2f1351af56 ("PCI: Wait for device to become ready after secondary bus reset") > Reported-by: Sheng Bi > Tested-by: Ravi Kishore Koppuravuri > Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner > Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg > Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan > Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+ > --- > Changes v1 -> v2: > * Introduce PCI_RESET_WAIT macro for 1 sec timeout prescribed by > PCIe r6.0 sec 6.6.1 (Bjorn) > * Note in kernel-doc of pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() > that timeout parameter is in milliseconds (Bjorn) > * Add Reviewed-by tags (Mika, Sathyanarayanan) > > drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 2 +- > drivers/pci/pci.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------- > drivers/pci/pci.h | 10 +++++++- > 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c > index a2ceeacc33eb..7a19f11daca3 100644 > --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c > @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ static void pci_pm_default_resume_early(struct pci_dev *pci_dev) > > static void pci_pm_bridge_power_up_actions(struct pci_dev *pci_dev) > { > - pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev); > + pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev, "resume", PCI_RESET_WAIT); > /* > * When powering on a bridge from D3cold, the whole hierarchy may be > * powered on into D0uninitialized state, resume them to give them a > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c > index f43f3e84f634..509f6b5c9e14 100644 > --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c > @@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ static int pci_dev_wait(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type, int timeout) > return -ENOTTY; > } > > - if (delay > 1000) > + if (delay > PCI_RESET_WAIT) > pci_info(dev, "not ready %dms after %s; waiting\n", > delay - 1, reset_type); > > @@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ static int pci_dev_wait(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type, int timeout) > pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &id); > } > > - if (delay > 1000) > + if (delay > PCI_RESET_WAIT) > pci_info(dev, "ready %dms after %s\n", delay - 1, > reset_type); > > @@ -4948,24 +4948,31 @@ static int pci_bus_max_d3cold_delay(const struct pci_bus *bus) > /** > * pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus - Wait for secondary bus to be accessible > * @dev: PCI bridge > + * @reset_type: reset type in human-readable form > + * @timeout: maximum time to wait for devices on secondary bus (milliseconds) > * > * Handle necessary delays before access to the devices on the secondary > - * side of the bridge are permitted after D3cold to D0 transition. > + * side of the bridge are permitted after D3cold to D0 transition > + * or Conventional Reset. > * > * For PCIe this means the delays in PCIe 5.0 section 6.6.1. For > * conventional PCI it means Tpvrh + Trhfa specified in PCI 3.0 section > * 4.3.2. > + * > + * Return 0 on success or -ENOTTY if the first device on the secondary bus > + * failed to become accessible. > */ > -void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) > +int pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type, > + int timeout) > { > struct pci_dev *child; > int delay; > > if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) > - return; > + return 0; > > if (!pci_is_bridge(dev)) > - return; > + return 0; > > down_read(&pci_bus_sem); > > @@ -4977,14 +4984,14 @@ void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) > */ > if (!dev->subordinate || list_empty(&dev->subordinate->devices)) { > up_read(&pci_bus_sem); > - return; > + return 0; > } > > /* Take d3cold_delay requirements into account */ > delay = pci_bus_max_d3cold_delay(dev->subordinate); > if (!delay) { > up_read(&pci_bus_sem); > - return; > + return 0; > } > > child = list_first_entry(&dev->subordinate->devices, struct pci_dev, > @@ -4993,14 +5000,12 @@ void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) > > /* > * Conventional PCI and PCI-X we need to wait Tpvrh + Trhfa before > - * accessing the device after reset (that is 1000 ms + 100 ms). In > - * practice this should not be needed because we don't do power > - * management for them (see pci_bridge_d3_possible()). > + * accessing the device after reset (that is 1000 ms + 100 ms). > */ > if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) { > pci_dbg(dev, "waiting %d ms for secondary bus\n", 1000 + delay); > msleep(1000 + delay); > - return; > + return 0; > } > > /* > @@ -5017,11 +5022,11 @@ void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) > * configuration requests if we only wait for 100 ms (see > *https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203885). > * > - * Therefore we wait for 100 ms and check for the device presence. > - * If it is still not present give it an additional 100 ms. > + * Therefore we wait for 100 ms and check for the device presence > + * until the timeout expires. > */ > if (!pcie_downstream_port(dev)) > - return; > + return 0; > > if (pcie_get_speed_cap(dev) <= PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT) { > pci_dbg(dev, "waiting %d ms for downstream link\n", delay); > @@ -5032,14 +5037,11 @@ void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) > if (!pcie_wait_for_link_delay(dev, true, delay)) { > /* Did not train, no need to wait any further */ > pci_info(dev, "Data Link Layer Link Active not set in 1000 msec\n"); > - return; > + return -ENOTTY; > } > } > > - if (!pci_device_is_present(child)) { > - pci_dbg(child, "waiting additional %d ms to become accessible\n", delay); > - msleep(delay); > - } > + return pci_dev_wait(child, reset_type, timeout - delay); > } > > void pci_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) > @@ -5058,15 +5060,6 @@ void pci_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) > > ctrl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET; > pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); > - > - /* > - * Trhfa for conventional PCI is 2^25 clock cycles. > - * Assuming a minimum 33MHz clock this results in a 1s > - * delay before we can consider subordinate devices to > - * be re-initialized. PCIe has some ways to shorten this, > - * but we don't make use of them yet. > - */ > - ssleep(1); > } > > void __weak pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev) > @@ -5085,7 +5078,8 @@ int pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev) > { > pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(dev); > > - return pci_dev_wait(dev, "bus reset", PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS); > + return pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(dev, "bus reset", > + PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS); > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset); > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h > index 9ed3b5550043..ce1fc3a90b3f 100644 > --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h > @@ -64,6 +64,13 @@ struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_ext_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, > #define PCI_PM_D3HOT_WAIT 10 /* msec */ > #define PCI_PM_D3COLD_WAIT 100 /* msec */ > > +/* > + * Following exit from Conventional Reset, devices must be ready within 1 sec > + * (PCIe r6.0 sec 6.6.1). A D3cold to D0 transition implies a Conventional > + * Reset (PCIe r6.0 sec 5.8). > + */ > +#define PCI_RESET_WAIT 1000 /* msec */ > + > void pci_update_current_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state); > void pci_refresh_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev); > int pci_power_up(struct pci_dev *dev); > @@ -86,8 +93,9 @@ void pci_msi_init(struct pci_dev *dev); > void pci_msix_init(struct pci_dev *dev); > bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *dev); > void pci_bridge_d3_update(struct pci_dev *dev); > -void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev); > void pci_bridge_reconfigure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev); > +int pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type, > + int timeout); > > static inline void pci_wakeup_event(struct pci_dev *dev) > {