From: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
To: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Chris.Redpath@arm.com, morten.rasmussen@arm.com,
qperret@google.com, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org,
peterz@infradead.org, rjw@rjwysocki.net, viresh.kumar@linaro.org,
vincent.guittot@linaro.org, mingo@redhat.com,
juri.lelli@redhat.com, rostedt@goodmis.org, segall@google.com,
mgorman@suse.de, bristot@redhat.com, CCj.Yeh@mediatek.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] PM: EM: Increase energy calculation precision
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2021 14:45:46 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <be567416-e7ac-e672-ddfe-f9175ba1c016@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210625152603.25960-4-lukasz.luba@arm.com>
On 25/06/2021 17:26, Lukasz Luba wrote:
> The Energy Model (EM) provides useful information about device power in
> each performance state to other subsystems like: Energy Aware Scheduler
> (EAS). The energy calculation in EAS does arithmetic operation based on
> the EM em_cpu_energy(). Current implementation of that function uses
> em_perf_state::cost as a pre-computed cost coefficient equal to:
> cost = power * max_frequency / frequency.
> The 'power' is expressed in milli-Watts (or in abstract scale).
>
> There are corner cases then the EAS energy calculation for two Performance
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Again, an easy to understand example to describe in which situation this
change would bring a benefit would help.
> Domains (PDs) return the same value, e.g. 10mW. The EAS compares these
> values to choose smaller one. It might happen that this values are equal
> due to rounding error. In such scenario, we need better precision, e.g.
> 10000 times better. To provide this possibility increase the precision on
> the em_perf_state::cost.
>
> This patch allows to avoid the rounding to milli-Watt errors, which might
> occur in EAS energy estimation for each Performance Domains (PD). The
> rounding error is common for small tasks which have small utilization
> values.
What's the influence of the CPU utilization 'cpu_util_next()' here?
compute_energy()
em_cpu_energy()
return ps->cost * sum_util / scale_cpu
^^^^^^^^
> The rest of the EM code doesn't change, em_perf_state::power is still
> expressed in milli-Watts (or in abstract scale). Thus, all existing
> platforms don't have to change their reported power. The same applies to
Not only existing platforms since there are no changes. So why
highlighting `existing` here.?
> EM clients, like thermal or DTPM (they use em_perf_state::power).
>
> Reported-by: CCJ Yeh <CCj.Yeh@mediatek.com>
> Suggested-by: CCJ Yeh <CCj.Yeh@mediatek.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
> ---
> include/linux/energy_model.h | 5 ++++-
> kernel/power/energy_model.c | 3 ++-
> 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/energy_model.h b/include/linux/energy_model.h
> index 2016f5a706e0..91037dd57e61 100644
> --- a/include/linux/energy_model.h
> +++ b/include/linux/energy_model.h
> @@ -16,7 +16,10 @@
> * @power: The power consumed at this level (by 1 CPU or by a registered
> * device). It can be a total power: static and dynamic.
> * @cost: The cost coefficient associated with this level, used during
> - * energy calculation. Equal to: power * max_frequency / frequency
> + * energy calculation. Equal to:
> + power * 10000 * max_frequency / frequency
> + * To increase the energy estimation presision use different
> + * scale in this coefficient than in @power field.
> */
> struct em_perf_state {
> unsigned long frequency;
> diff --git a/kernel/power/energy_model.c b/kernel/power/energy_model.c
> index 0f4530b3a8cd..2724f0ac417d 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/energy_model.c
> +++ b/kernel/power/energy_model.c
> @@ -170,7 +170,8 @@ static int em_create_perf_table(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd,
> /* Compute the cost of each performance state. */
> fmax = (u64) table[nr_states - 1].frequency;
> for (i = 0; i < nr_states; i++) {
> - table[i].cost = div64_u64(fmax * table[i].power,
> + u64 power_res = (u64)table[i].power * 10000;
> + table[i].cost = div64_u64(fmax * power_res,
> table[i].frequency);
> }
>
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-07-05 12:45 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-06-25 15:26 [PATCH 0/3] Improve EAS energy estimation and increase precision Lukasz Luba
2021-06-25 15:26 ` [PATCH 1/3] sched/fair: Prepare variables for increased precision of EAS estimated energy Lukasz Luba
2021-06-30 17:01 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2021-06-30 17:28 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-02 19:07 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-07 7:07 ` Vincent Guittot
2021-07-07 7:49 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-07 8:00 ` Vincent Guittot
2021-07-07 8:23 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-07 9:37 ` Vincent Guittot
2021-07-07 9:48 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-07 9:56 ` Vincent Guittot
2021-07-07 10:06 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-07 10:11 ` Vincent Guittot
2021-07-07 10:29 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-07 10:32 ` Vincent Guittot
2021-07-07 10:41 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-07 10:50 ` Vincent Guittot
2021-07-07 11:02 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-07 13:53 ` Vincent Guittot
2021-07-07 14:25 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-07 9:45 ` Dietmar Eggemann
2021-07-07 9:54 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-06-25 15:26 ` [PATCH 2/3] PM: EM: Make em_cpu_energy() able to return bigger values Lukasz Luba
2021-07-05 12:44 ` Dietmar Eggemann
2021-07-06 19:44 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-07 7:07 ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-07-07 8:09 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-07-07 10:01 ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-07-07 10:23 ` Lukasz Luba
2021-06-25 15:26 ` [PATCH 3/3] PM: EM: Increase energy calculation precision Lukasz Luba
2021-07-05 12:45 ` Dietmar Eggemann [this message]
2021-07-06 19:51 ` Lukasz Luba
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