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From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
To: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>,
	linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 13/15] riscv: clear the instruction cache and all registers when booting
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 17:47:45 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190813154747.24256-14-hch@lst.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190813154747.24256-1-hch@lst.de>

When we get booted we want a clear slate without any leaks from previous
supervisors or the firmware.  Flush the instruction cache and then clear
all registers to known good values.  This is really important for the
upcoming nommu support that runs on M-mode, but can't really harm when
running in S-mode either.  Vaguely based on the concepts from opensbi.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/head.S     | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
index 64f8fe84b88f..a804272a5f19 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
 /* symbolic CSR names: */
 #define CSR_MHARTID		0xf14
 #define CSR_MSTATUS		0x300
+#define CSR_MISA		0x301
 #define CSR_MIE			0x304
 #define CSR_MTVEC		0x305
 #define CSR_MSCRATCH		0x340
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
index 275c2ab1e990..b603edb29e73 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
 #include <asm/image.h>
 
 __INIT
@@ -51,6 +52,12 @@ _start_kernel:
 	csrw CSR_XIP, zero
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_M_MODE
+	/* flush the instruction cache */
+	fence.i
+
+	/* Reset all registers except ra, a0, a1 */
+	call reset_regs
+
 	/*
 	 * The hartid in a0 is expected later on, and we have no firmware
 	 * to hand it to us.
@@ -201,6 +208,85 @@ relocate:
 	j .Lsecondary_park
 END(_start)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_M_MODE
+ENTRY(reset_regs)
+	li	sp, 0
+	li	gp, 0
+	li	tp, 0
+	li	t0, 0
+	li	t1, 0
+	li	t2, 0
+	li	s0, 0
+	li	s1, 0
+	li	a2, 0
+	li	a3, 0
+	li	a4, 0
+	li	a5, 0
+	li	a6, 0
+	li	a7, 0
+	li	s2, 0
+	li	s3, 0
+	li	s4, 0
+	li	s5, 0
+	li	s6, 0
+	li	s7, 0
+	li	s8, 0
+	li	s9, 0
+	li	s10, 0
+	li	s11, 0
+	li	t3, 0
+	li	t4, 0
+	li	t5, 0
+	li	t6, 0
+	csrw	sscratch, 0
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+	csrr	t0, CSR_MISA
+	andi	t0, t0, (COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F | COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D)
+	bnez	t0, .Lreset_regs_done
+
+	li	t1, SR_FS
+	csrs	CSR_XSTATUS, t1
+	fmv.s.x	f0, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f1, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f2, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f3, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f4, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f5, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f6, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f7, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f8, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f9, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f10, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f11, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f12, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f13, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f14, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f15, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f16, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f17, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f18, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f19, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f20, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f21, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f22, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f23, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f24, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f25, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f26, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f27, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f28, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f29, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f30, zero
+	fmv.s.x	f31, zero
+	csrw	fcsr, 0
+	/* note that the caller must clear SR_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_FPU */
+.Lreset_regs_done:
+	ret
+END(reset_regs)
+#endif /* CONFIG_M_MODE */
+
 __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
 	/* Empty zero page */
 	.balign PAGE_SIZE
-- 
2.20.1


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  parent reply	other threads:[~2019-08-13 15:48 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 45+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-08-13 15:47 RISC-V nommu support v3 Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 01/15] irqchip/sifive-plic: set max threshold for ignored handlers Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 17:44   ` Paul Walmsley
2019-08-14  9:06     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 02/15] riscv: use CSR_SATP instead of the legacy sptbr name in switch_mm Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 16:36   ` Paul Walmsley
2019-08-13 16:42     ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 16:51       ` Paul Walmsley
2019-08-13 19:44   ` Paul Walmsley
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 03/15] riscv: refactor the IPI code Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-14  4:41   ` Paul Walmsley
2019-08-19 10:18     ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-09-01  8:03     ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 04/15] riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 05/15] riscv: improve the default power off implementation Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 06/15] riscv: provide a flat entry loader Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 07/15] riscv: read the hart ID from mhartid on boot Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 08/15] riscv: provide native clint access for M-mode Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 16:29   ` Mark Rutland
2019-08-19 10:16     ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-27 23:37       ` Palmer Dabbelt
2019-08-28  6:11         ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-09-03 18:48           ` Palmer Dabbelt
2019-09-04  2:05             ` Alan Kao
2019-08-21  0:24   ` Atish Patra
2019-08-21  0:42     ` hch
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 09/15] riscv: implement remote sfence.i natively " Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-20 21:04   ` Atish Patra
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 10/15] riscv: poison SBI calls " Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-20 21:05   ` Atish Patra
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 11/15] riscv: don't allow selecting SBI-based drivers " Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 12/15] riscv: use the correct interrupt levels " Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 15:47 ` Christoph Hellwig [this message]
2019-08-14  1:00   ` [PATCH 13/15] riscv: clear the instruction cache and all registers when booting Alan Kao
2019-08-14  1:07     ` Alan Kao
2019-08-14  4:35     ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 14/15] riscv: add nommu support Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-13 15:47 ` [PATCH 15/15] riscv: disable the EFI PECOFF header for M-mode Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-20 21:07   ` Atish Patra
2019-08-21  4:14   ` Troy Benjegerdes
2019-08-21  7:12     ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-08-21 17:31     ` Atish Patra
2019-08-21 17:54       ` Troy Benjegerdes
2019-08-21 23:02         ` Anup Patel
2019-08-21 23:32           ` Troy Benjegerdes

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