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* [PATCH v3] perf tools: avoid sample_reg_masks being const + weak
       [not found] <20190927214341.170683-1-irogers@google.com>
@ 2019-10-01  0:36 ` Ian Rogers
  2019-10-07 20:49   ` Nick Desaulniers
                     ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Ian Rogers @ 2019-10-01  0:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Zijlstra, Ingo Molnar, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo,
	Mark Rutland, Alexander Shishkin, Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Kim,
	Guo Ren, Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou, Mao Han,
	Kan Liang, Andi Kleen, Alexey Budankov, linux-kernel,
	linux-riscv, clang-built-linux
  Cc: Ian Rogers, Stephane Eranian

Being const + weak breaks with some compilers that constant-propagate
from the weak symbol. This behavior is outside of the specification, but
in LLVM is chosen to match GCC's behavior.

LLVM's implementation was set in this patch:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/f49573d1eedcf1e44893d5a062ac1b72c8419646
A const + weak symbol is set to be weak_odr:
https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html
ODR is one definition rule, and given there is one constant definition
constant-propagation is possible. It is possible to get this code to
miscompile with LLVM when applying link time optimization. As compilers
become more aggressive, this is likely to break in more instances.

Move the definition of sample_reg_masks to the conditional part of
perf_regs.h and guard usage with HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT. This avoids the
weak symbol.

Fix an issue when HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT isn't defined from patch v1.
In v3, add perf_regs.c for architectures that HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT but
don't declare sample_regs_masks.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build         | 2 ++
 tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c   | 6 ++++++
 tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build       | 1 +
 tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c | 6 ++++++
 tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build        | 2 ++
 tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c  | 6 ++++++
 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build       | 2 ++
 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c | 6 ++++++
 tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build        | 1 +
 tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c  | 6 ++++++
 tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c   | 8 ++++++--
 tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c            | 4 ----
 tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h            | 4 ++--
 13 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
index 296f0eac5e18..37fc63708966 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+perf-y += perf_regs.o
+
 perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
 
 perf-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND)    += unwind-libunwind.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+
+const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
+	SMPL_REG_END
+};
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
index 3cde540d2fcf..0a7782c61209 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 perf-y += header.o
+perf-y += perf_regs.o
 perf-y += sym-handling.o
 perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF)     += dwarf-regs.o
 perf-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND) += unwind-libunwind.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+
+const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
+	SMPL_REG_END
+};
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
index 1160bb2332ba..7d3050134ae0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+perf-y += perf_regs.o
+
 perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
 perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+
+const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
+	SMPL_REG_END
+};
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
index 1160bb2332ba..7d3050134ae0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+perf-y += perf_regs.o
+
 perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
 perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+
+const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
+	SMPL_REG_END
+};
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
index 22797f043b84..3d9d0f4f72ca 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 perf-y += header.o
 perf-y += kvm-stat.o
+perf-y += perf_regs.o
 
 perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
 perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+
+const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
+	SMPL_REG_END
+};
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
index ef46c2848808..e687497b3aac 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static int
 __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
 {
 	uint64_t *mode = (uint64_t *)opt->value;
-	const struct sample_reg *r;
+	const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
 	char *s, *os = NULL, *p;
 	int ret = -1;
 	uint64_t mask;
@@ -46,19 +46,23 @@ __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
 
 			if (!strcmp(s, "?")) {
 				fprintf(stderr, "available registers: ");
+#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
 				for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
 					if (r->mask & mask)
 						fprintf(stderr, "%s ", r->name);
 				}
+#endif
 				fputc('\n', stderr);
 				/* just printing available regs */
 				return -1;
 			}
+#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
 			for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
 				if ((r->mask & mask) && !strcasecmp(s, r->name))
 					break;
 			}
-			if (!r->name) {
+#endif
+			if (!r || !r->name) {
 				ui__warning("Unknown register \"%s\", check man page or run \"perf record %s?\"\n",
 					    s, intr ? "-I" : "--user-regs=");
 				goto error;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
index 2774cec1f15f..5ee47ae1509c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
 #include "perf_regs.h"
 #include "event.h"
 
-const struct sample_reg __weak sample_reg_masks[] = {
-	SMPL_REG_END
-};
-
 int __weak arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op __maybe_unused,
 				 char **new_op __maybe_unused)
 {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
index 47fe34e5f7d5..e014c2c038f4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ struct sample_reg {
 #define SMPL_REG2(n, b) { .name = #n, .mask = 3ULL << (b) }
 #define SMPL_REG_END { .name = NULL }
 
-extern const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[];
-
 enum {
 	SDT_ARG_VALID = 0,
 	SDT_ARG_SKIP,
@@ -27,6 +25,8 @@ uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void);
 uint64_t arch__user_reg_mask(void);
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
+extern const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[];
+
 #include <perf_regs.h>
 
 #define DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS ((1ULL << PERF_REG_IP) | (1ULL << PERF_REG_SP))
-- 
2.23.0.444.g18eeb5a265-goog


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http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3] perf tools: avoid sample_reg_masks being const + weak
  2019-10-01  0:36 ` [PATCH v3] perf tools: avoid sample_reg_masks being const + weak Ian Rogers
@ 2019-10-07 20:49   ` Nick Desaulniers
  2019-10-08 12:31   ` Jiri Olsa
  2019-10-15  5:31   ` [tip: perf/core] perf tools: Avoid 'sample_reg_masks' " tip-bot2 for Ian Rogers
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2019-10-07 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ian Rogers
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Albert Ou, Andi Kleen, clang-built-linux,
	Peter Zijlstra, Alexey Budankov, Palmer Dabbelt, LKML,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Alexander Shishkin, Ingo Molnar,
	Guo Ren, Stephane Eranian, Paul Walmsley, Namhyung Kim,
	linux-riscv, Jiri Olsa, Mao Han, Kan Liang

On Mon, Sep 30, 2019 at 5:36 PM 'Ian Rogers' via Clang Built Linux
<clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com> wrote:
>
> Being const + weak breaks with some compilers that constant-propagate
> from the weak symbol. This behavior is outside of the specification, but
> in LLVM is chosen to match GCC's behavior.
>
> LLVM's implementation was set in this patch:
> https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/f49573d1eedcf1e44893d5a062ac1b72c8419646
> A const + weak symbol is set to be weak_odr:
> https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html
> ODR is one definition rule, and given there is one constant definition
> constant-propagation is possible. It is possible to get this code to
> miscompile with LLVM when applying link time optimization. As compilers
> become more aggressive, this is likely to break in more instances.
>
> Move the definition of sample_reg_masks to the conditional part of
> perf_regs.h and guard usage with HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT. This avoids the
> weak symbol.
>
> Fix an issue when HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT isn't defined from patch v1.
> In v3, add perf_regs.c for architectures that HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT but
> don't declare sample_regs_masks.

s/sample_regs_masks/sample_reg_masks/
(otherwise I thought for a second that my grep was broken)

So powerpc and x86 set `NO_PERF_REGS := 0` AND declare `const struct
sample_reg sample_reg_masks[]`.

From what I can tell, it makes the below architectures match the way
x86 and powerpc are structured.
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

>
> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> ---
>  tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build         | 2 ++
>  tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c   | 6 ++++++
>  tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build       | 1 +
>  tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c | 6 ++++++
>  tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build        | 2 ++
>  tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c  | 6 ++++++
>  tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build       | 2 ++
>  tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c | 6 ++++++
>  tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build        | 1 +
>  tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c  | 6 ++++++
>  tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c   | 8 ++++++--
>  tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c            | 4 ----
>  tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h            | 4 ++--
>  13 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
> index 296f0eac5e18..37fc63708966 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
> @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
> +perf-y += perf_regs.o
> +
>  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
>
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND)    += unwind-libunwind.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> +
> +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> +       SMPL_REG_END
> +};
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
> index 3cde540d2fcf..0a7782c61209 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
> @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
>  perf-y += header.o
> +perf-y += perf_regs.o
>  perf-y += sym-handling.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF)     += dwarf-regs.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND) += unwind-libunwind.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> +
> +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> +       SMPL_REG_END
> +};
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
> index 1160bb2332ba..7d3050134ae0 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
> @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
> +perf-y += perf_regs.o
> +
>  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> +
> +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> +       SMPL_REG_END
> +};
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
> index 1160bb2332ba..7d3050134ae0 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
> @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
> +perf-y += perf_regs.o
> +
>  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> +
> +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> +       SMPL_REG_END
> +};
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
> index 22797f043b84..3d9d0f4f72ca 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>  perf-y += header.o
>  perf-y += kvm-stat.o
> +perf-y += perf_regs.o
>
>  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> +
> +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> +       SMPL_REG_END
> +};
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> index ef46c2848808..e687497b3aac 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static int
>  __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
>  {
>         uint64_t *mode = (uint64_t *)opt->value;
> -       const struct sample_reg *r;
> +       const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
>         char *s, *os = NULL, *p;
>         int ret = -1;
>         uint64_t mask;
> @@ -46,19 +46,23 @@ __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
>
>                         if (!strcmp(s, "?")) {
>                                 fprintf(stderr, "available registers: ");
> +#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
>                                 for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
>                                         if (r->mask & mask)
>                                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s ", r->name);
>                                 }
> +#endif
>                                 fputc('\n', stderr);
>                                 /* just printing available regs */
>                                 return -1;
>                         }
> +#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
>                         for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
>                                 if ((r->mask & mask) && !strcasecmp(s, r->name))
>                                         break;
>                         }
> -                       if (!r->name) {
> +#endif
> +                       if (!r || !r->name) {
>                                 ui__warning("Unknown register \"%s\", check man page or run \"perf record %s?\"\n",
>                                             s, intr ? "-I" : "--user-regs=");
>                                 goto error;
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> index 2774cec1f15f..5ee47ae1509c 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
>  #include "perf_regs.h"
>  #include "event.h"
>
> -const struct sample_reg __weak sample_reg_masks[] = {
> -       SMPL_REG_END
> -};
> -
>  int __weak arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op __maybe_unused,
>                                  char **new_op __maybe_unused)
>  {
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> index 47fe34e5f7d5..e014c2c038f4 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> @@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ struct sample_reg {
>  #define SMPL_REG2(n, b) { .name = #n, .mask = 3ULL << (b) }
>  #define SMPL_REG_END { .name = NULL }
>
> -extern const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[];
> -
>  enum {
>         SDT_ARG_VALID = 0,
>         SDT_ARG_SKIP,
> @@ -27,6 +25,8 @@ uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void);
>  uint64_t arch__user_reg_mask(void);
>
>  #ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
> +extern const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[];
> +
>  #include <perf_regs.h>
>
>  #define DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS ((1ULL << PERF_REG_IP) | (1ULL << PERF_REG_SP))
> --
> 2.23.0.444.g18eeb5a265-goog
>
> --

-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3] perf tools: avoid sample_reg_masks being const + weak
  2019-10-01  0:36 ` [PATCH v3] perf tools: avoid sample_reg_masks being const + weak Ian Rogers
  2019-10-07 20:49   ` Nick Desaulniers
@ 2019-10-08 12:31   ` Jiri Olsa
  2019-10-09 23:07     ` Ian Rogers
  2019-10-15  5:31   ` [tip: perf/core] perf tools: Avoid 'sample_reg_masks' " tip-bot2 for Ian Rogers
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Jiri Olsa @ 2019-10-08 12:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ian Rogers
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Albert Ou, Andi Kleen, clang-built-linux,
	Peter Zijlstra, Alexey Budankov, Palmer Dabbelt, linux-kernel,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Alexander Shishkin, Ingo Molnar,
	Guo Ren, Stephane Eranian, Paul Walmsley, Namhyung Kim,
	linux-riscv, Mao Han, Kan Liang

On Mon, Sep 30, 2019 at 05:36:23PM -0700, Ian Rogers wrote:
> Being const + weak breaks with some compilers that constant-propagate
> from the weak symbol. This behavior is outside of the specification, but
> in LLVM is chosen to match GCC's behavior.
> 
> LLVM's implementation was set in this patch:
> https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/f49573d1eedcf1e44893d5a062ac1b72c8419646
> A const + weak symbol is set to be weak_odr:
> https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html
> ODR is one definition rule, and given there is one constant definition
> constant-propagation is possible. It is possible to get this code to
> miscompile with LLVM when applying link time optimization. As compilers
> become more aggressive, this is likely to break in more instances.

is this just aprecaution or you actualy saw some breakage?

> 
> Move the definition of sample_reg_masks to the conditional part of
> perf_regs.h and guard usage with HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT. This avoids the
> weak symbol.
> 
> Fix an issue when HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT isn't defined from patch v1.
> In v3, add perf_regs.c for architectures that HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT but
> don't declare sample_regs_masks.

looks good to me (again ;-)), let's see if it passes Arnaldo's farm

thanks,
jirka

> 
> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> ---
>  tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build         | 2 ++
>  tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c   | 6 ++++++
>  tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build       | 1 +
>  tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c | 6 ++++++
>  tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build        | 2 ++
>  tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c  | 6 ++++++
>  tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build       | 2 ++
>  tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c | 6 ++++++
>  tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build        | 1 +
>  tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c  | 6 ++++++
>  tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c   | 8 ++++++--
>  tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c            | 4 ----
>  tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h            | 4 ++--
>  13 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
> index 296f0eac5e18..37fc63708966 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
> @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
> +perf-y += perf_regs.o
> +
>  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
>  
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND)    += unwind-libunwind.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> +
> +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> +	SMPL_REG_END
> +};
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
> index 3cde540d2fcf..0a7782c61209 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
> @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
>  perf-y += header.o
> +perf-y += perf_regs.o
>  perf-y += sym-handling.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF)     += dwarf-regs.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND) += unwind-libunwind.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> +
> +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> +	SMPL_REG_END
> +};
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
> index 1160bb2332ba..7d3050134ae0 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
> @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
> +perf-y += perf_regs.o
> +
>  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> +
> +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> +	SMPL_REG_END
> +};
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
> index 1160bb2332ba..7d3050134ae0 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
> @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
> +perf-y += perf_regs.o
> +
>  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> +
> +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> +	SMPL_REG_END
> +};
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
> index 22797f043b84..3d9d0f4f72ca 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>  perf-y += header.o
>  perf-y += kvm-stat.o
> +perf-y += perf_regs.o
>  
>  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> +
> +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> +	SMPL_REG_END
> +};
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> index ef46c2848808..e687497b3aac 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static int
>  __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
>  {
>  	uint64_t *mode = (uint64_t *)opt->value;
> -	const struct sample_reg *r;
> +	const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
>  	char *s, *os = NULL, *p;
>  	int ret = -1;
>  	uint64_t mask;
> @@ -46,19 +46,23 @@ __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
>  
>  			if (!strcmp(s, "?")) {
>  				fprintf(stderr, "available registers: ");
> +#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
>  				for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
>  					if (r->mask & mask)
>  						fprintf(stderr, "%s ", r->name);
>  				}
> +#endif
>  				fputc('\n', stderr);
>  				/* just printing available regs */
>  				return -1;
>  			}
> +#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
>  			for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
>  				if ((r->mask & mask) && !strcasecmp(s, r->name))
>  					break;
>  			}
> -			if (!r->name) {
> +#endif
> +			if (!r || !r->name) {
>  				ui__warning("Unknown register \"%s\", check man page or run \"perf record %s?\"\n",
>  					    s, intr ? "-I" : "--user-regs=");
>  				goto error;
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> index 2774cec1f15f..5ee47ae1509c 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> @@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
>  #include "perf_regs.h"
>  #include "event.h"
>  
> -const struct sample_reg __weak sample_reg_masks[] = {
> -	SMPL_REG_END
> -};
> -
>  int __weak arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op __maybe_unused,
>  				 char **new_op __maybe_unused)
>  {
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> index 47fe34e5f7d5..e014c2c038f4 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> @@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ struct sample_reg {
>  #define SMPL_REG2(n, b) { .name = #n, .mask = 3ULL << (b) }
>  #define SMPL_REG_END { .name = NULL }
>  
> -extern const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[];
> -
>  enum {
>  	SDT_ARG_VALID = 0,
>  	SDT_ARG_SKIP,
> @@ -27,6 +25,8 @@ uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void);
>  uint64_t arch__user_reg_mask(void);
>  
>  #ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
> +extern const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[];
> +
>  #include <perf_regs.h>
>  
>  #define DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS ((1ULL << PERF_REG_IP) | (1ULL << PERF_REG_SP))
> -- 
> 2.23.0.444.g18eeb5a265-goog
> 

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3] perf tools: avoid sample_reg_masks being const + weak
  2019-10-08 12:31   ` Jiri Olsa
@ 2019-10-09 23:07     ` Ian Rogers
  2019-10-10 12:29       ` Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Ian Rogers @ 2019-10-09 23:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiri Olsa
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Albert Ou, Andi Kleen, clang-built-linux,
	Peter Zijlstra, Alexey Budankov, Palmer Dabbelt, LKML,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Alexander Shishkin, Ingo Molnar,
	Guo Ren, Stephane Eranian, Paul Walmsley, Namhyung Kim,
	linux-riscv, Mao Han, Kan Liang

On Tue, Oct 8, 2019 at 5:31 AM Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Sep 30, 2019 at 05:36:23PM -0700, Ian Rogers wrote:
> > Being const + weak breaks with some compilers that constant-propagate
> > from the weak symbol. This behavior is outside of the specification, but
> > in LLVM is chosen to match GCC's behavior.
> >
> > LLVM's implementation was set in this patch:
> > https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/f49573d1eedcf1e44893d5a062ac1b72c8419646
> > A const + weak symbol is set to be weak_odr:
> > https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html
> > ODR is one definition rule, and given there is one constant definition
> > constant-propagation is possible. It is possible to get this code to
> > miscompile with LLVM when applying link time optimization. As compilers
> > become more aggressive, this is likely to break in more instances.
>
> is this just aprecaution or you actualy saw some breakage?

We saw a breakage with clang with thinlto enabled for linking. Our
compiler team had recently seen, and were surprised by, a similar
issue and were able to dig out the weak ODR issue.

Thanks,
Ian

> > Move the definition of sample_reg_masks to the conditional part of
> > perf_regs.h and guard usage with HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT. This avoids the
> > weak symbol.
> >
> > Fix an issue when HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT isn't defined from patch v1.
> > In v3, add perf_regs.c for architectures that HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT but
> > don't declare sample_regs_masks.
>
> looks good to me (again ;-)), let's see if it passes Arnaldo's farm
>
> thanks,
> jirka
>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> > ---
> >  tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build         | 2 ++
> >  tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c   | 6 ++++++
> >  tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build       | 1 +
> >  tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c | 6 ++++++
> >  tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build        | 2 ++
> >  tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c  | 6 ++++++
> >  tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build       | 2 ++
> >  tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c | 6 ++++++
> >  tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build        | 1 +
> >  tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c  | 6 ++++++
> >  tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c   | 8 ++++++--
> >  tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c            | 4 ----
> >  tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h            | 4 ++--
> >  13 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
> >  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
> > index 296f0eac5e18..37fc63708966 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
> > @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
> > +perf-y += perf_regs.o
> > +
> >  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
> >
> >  perf-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND)    += unwind-libunwind.o
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> > +
> > +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> > +     SMPL_REG_END
> > +};
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
> > index 3cde540d2fcf..0a7782c61209 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
> > @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
> >  perf-y += header.o
> > +perf-y += perf_regs.o
> >  perf-y += sym-handling.o
> >  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF)     += dwarf-regs.o
> >  perf-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND) += unwind-libunwind.o
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> > +
> > +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> > +     SMPL_REG_END
> > +};
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
> > index 1160bb2332ba..7d3050134ae0 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
> > @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
> > +perf-y += perf_regs.o
> > +
> >  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
> >  perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> > +
> > +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> > +     SMPL_REG_END
> > +};
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
> > index 1160bb2332ba..7d3050134ae0 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
> > @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
> > +perf-y += perf_regs.o
> > +
> >  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
> >  perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> > +
> > +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> > +     SMPL_REG_END
> > +};
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
> > index 22797f043b84..3d9d0f4f72ca 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
> > @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
> >  perf-y += header.o
> >  perf-y += kvm-stat.o
> > +perf-y += perf_regs.o
> >
> >  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
> >  perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..2864e2e3776d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
> > +
> > +const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
> > +     SMPL_REG_END
> > +};
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> > index ef46c2848808..e687497b3aac 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
> > @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static int
> >  __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
> >  {
> >       uint64_t *mode = (uint64_t *)opt->value;
> > -     const struct sample_reg *r;
> > +     const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
> >       char *s, *os = NULL, *p;
> >       int ret = -1;
> >       uint64_t mask;
> > @@ -46,19 +46,23 @@ __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
> >
> >                       if (!strcmp(s, "?")) {
> >                               fprintf(stderr, "available registers: ");
> > +#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
> >                               for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
> >                                       if (r->mask & mask)
> >                                               fprintf(stderr, "%s ", r->name);
> >                               }
> > +#endif
> >                               fputc('\n', stderr);
> >                               /* just printing available regs */
> >                               return -1;
> >                       }
> > +#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
> >                       for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
> >                               if ((r->mask & mask) && !strcasecmp(s, r->name))
> >                                       break;
> >                       }
> > -                     if (!r->name) {
> > +#endif
> > +                     if (!r || !r->name) {
> >                               ui__warning("Unknown register \"%s\", check man page or run \"perf record %s?\"\n",
> >                                           s, intr ? "-I" : "--user-regs=");
> >                               goto error;
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> > index 2774cec1f15f..5ee47ae1509c 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
> > @@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
> >  #include "perf_regs.h"
> >  #include "event.h"
> >
> > -const struct sample_reg __weak sample_reg_masks[] = {
> > -     SMPL_REG_END
> > -};
> > -
> >  int __weak arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op __maybe_unused,
> >                                char **new_op __maybe_unused)
> >  {
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> > index 47fe34e5f7d5..e014c2c038f4 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
> > @@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ struct sample_reg {
> >  #define SMPL_REG2(n, b) { .name = #n, .mask = 3ULL << (b) }
> >  #define SMPL_REG_END { .name = NULL }
> >
> > -extern const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[];
> > -
> >  enum {
> >       SDT_ARG_VALID = 0,
> >       SDT_ARG_SKIP,
> > @@ -27,6 +25,8 @@ uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void);
> >  uint64_t arch__user_reg_mask(void);
> >
> >  #ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
> > +extern const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[];
> > +
> >  #include <perf_regs.h>
> >
> >  #define DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS ((1ULL << PERF_REG_IP) | (1ULL << PERF_REG_SP))
> > --
> > 2.23.0.444.g18eeb5a265-goog
> >

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3] perf tools: avoid sample_reg_masks being const + weak
  2019-10-09 23:07     ` Ian Rogers
@ 2019-10-10 12:29       ` Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo @ 2019-10-10 12:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ian Rogers
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Albert Ou, Andi Kleen, clang-built-linux,
	Peter Zijlstra, Alexey Budankov, Palmer Dabbelt, LKML,
	Stephane Eranian, Alexander Shishkin, Ingo Molnar, Guo Ren,
	Paul Walmsley, Namhyung Kim, linux-riscv, Jiri Olsa, Mao Han,
	Kan Liang

Em Wed, Oct 09, 2019 at 04:07:37PM -0700, Ian Rogers escreveu:
> On Tue, Oct 8, 2019 at 5:31 AM Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> wrote:
> > On Mon, Sep 30, 2019 at 05:36:23PM -0700, Ian Rogers wrote:
> > > Being const + weak breaks with some compilers that constant-propagate
> > > from the weak symbol. This behavior is outside of the specification, but
> > > in LLVM is chosen to match GCC's behavior.
> > >
> > > LLVM's implementation was set in this patch:
> > > https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/f49573d1eedcf1e44893d5a062ac1b72c8419646
> > > A const + weak symbol is set to be weak_odr:
> > > https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html
> > > ODR is one definition rule, and given there is one constant definition
> > > constant-propagation is possible. It is possible to get this code to
> > > miscompile with LLVM when applying link time optimization. As compilers
> > > become more aggressive, this is likely to break in more instances.

> > is this just aprecaution or you actualy saw some breakage?
 
> We saw a breakage with clang with thinlto enabled for linking. Our
> compiler team had recently seen, and were surprised by, a similar
> issue and were able to dig out the weak ODR issue.

This is useful info, I'll add it to the commit log message.
 
> > > Move the definition of sample_reg_masks to the conditional part of
> > > perf_regs.h and guard usage with HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT. This avoids the
> > > weak symbol.

> > > Fix an issue when HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT isn't defined from patch v1.
> > > In v3, add perf_regs.c for architectures that HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT but
> > > don't declare sample_regs_masks.

> > looks good to me (again ;-)), let's see if it passes Arnaldo's farm

It passed a few of the usual places where things like this break, I'll
submit it to a full set of build environments soon, together with what
is sitting in acme/perf/core.

Thanks,

- Arnaldo

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [tip: perf/core] perf tools: Avoid 'sample_reg_masks' being const + weak
  2019-10-01  0:36 ` [PATCH v3] perf tools: avoid sample_reg_masks being const + weak Ian Rogers
  2019-10-07 20:49   ` Nick Desaulniers
  2019-10-08 12:31   ` Jiri Olsa
@ 2019-10-15  5:31   ` tip-bot2 for Ian Rogers
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot2 for Ian Rogers @ 2019-10-15  5:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-tip-commits
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Ian Rogers, Alexander Shishkin, Palmer Dabbelt,
	Stephane Eranian, Guo Ren, linux-riscv, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang,
	Andi Kleen, Alexey Budankov, clang-built-linux, Mao Han,
	Albert Ou, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Borislav Petkov,
	Paul Walmsley, Namhyung Kim, Nick Desaulniers, linux-kernel,
	Peter Zijlstra, Jiri Olsa

The following commit has been merged into the perf/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     42466b9f29b415c254dc4c2f4618e2a96951a406
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/42466b9f29b415c254dc4c2f4618e2a96951a406
Author:        Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 30 Sep 2019 17:36:23 -07:00
Committer:     Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
CommitterDate: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 09:29:33 -03:00

perf tools: Avoid 'sample_reg_masks' being const + weak

Being const + weak breaks with some compilers that constant-propagate
from the weak symbol. This behavior is outside of the specification, but
in LLVM is chosen to match GCC's behavior.

LLVM's implementation was set in this patch:

  https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/f49573d1eedcf1e44893d5a062ac1b72c8419646

A const + weak symbol is set to be weak_odr:

  https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html

ODR is one definition rule, and given there is one constant definition
constant-propagation is possible. It is possible to get this code to
miscompile with LLVM when applying link time optimization. As compilers
become more aggressive, this is likely to break in more instances.

Move the definition of sample_reg_masks to the conditional part of
perf_regs.h and guard usage with HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT. This avoids the
weak symbol.

Fix an issue when HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT isn't defined from patch v1.
In v3, add perf_regs.c for architectures that HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT but
don't declare sample_regs_masks.

Further notes:

Jiri asked:

  "Is this just a precaution or you actualy saw some breakage?"

Ian answered:

  "We saw a breakage with clang with thinlto enabled for linking. Our
   compiler team had recently seen, and were surprised by, a similar issue
   and were able to dig out the weak ODR issue."

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191001003623.255186-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
---
 tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build         | 2 ++
 tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c   | 6 ++++++
 tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build       | 1 +
 tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c | 6 ++++++
 tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build        | 2 ++
 tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c  | 6 ++++++
 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build       | 2 ++
 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c | 6 ++++++
 tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build        | 1 +
 tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c  | 6 ++++++
 tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c   | 8 ++++++--
 tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c            | 4 ----
 tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h            | 4 ++--
 13 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
index 296f0ea..37fc637 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/Build
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+perf-y += perf_regs.o
+
 perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
 
 perf-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND)    += unwind-libunwind.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2864e2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+
+const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
+	SMPL_REG_END
+};
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
index 3cde540..0a7782c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/Build
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 perf-y += header.o
+perf-y += perf_regs.o
 perf-y += sym-handling.o
 perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF)     += dwarf-regs.o
 perf-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND) += unwind-libunwind.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2864e2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+
+const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
+	SMPL_REG_END
+};
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
index 1160bb2..7d30501 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/Build
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+perf-y += perf_regs.o
+
 perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
 perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2864e2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/csky/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+
+const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
+	SMPL_REG_END
+};
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
index 1160bb2..7d30501 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+perf-y += perf_regs.o
+
 perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
 perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2864e2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+
+const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
+	SMPL_REG_END
+};
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
index 22797f0..3d9d0f4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/Build
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 perf-y += header.o
 perf-y += kvm-stat.o
+perf-y += perf_regs.o
 
 perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
 perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2864e2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+
+const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
+	SMPL_REG_END
+};
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
index ef46c28..e687497 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static int
 __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
 {
 	uint64_t *mode = (uint64_t *)opt->value;
-	const struct sample_reg *r;
+	const struct sample_reg *r = NULL;
 	char *s, *os = NULL, *p;
 	int ret = -1;
 	uint64_t mask;
@@ -46,19 +46,23 @@ __parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset, bool intr)
 
 			if (!strcmp(s, "?")) {
 				fprintf(stderr, "available registers: ");
+#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
 				for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
 					if (r->mask & mask)
 						fprintf(stderr, "%s ", r->name);
 				}
+#endif
 				fputc('\n', stderr);
 				/* just printing available regs */
 				return -1;
 			}
+#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
 			for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
 				if ((r->mask & mask) && !strcasecmp(s, r->name))
 					break;
 			}
-			if (!r->name) {
+#endif
+			if (!r || !r->name) {
 				ui__warning("Unknown register \"%s\", check man page or run \"perf record %s?\"\n",
 					    s, intr ? "-I" : "--user-regs=");
 				goto error;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
index 2774cec..5ee47ae 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
 #include "perf_regs.h"
 #include "event.h"
 
-const struct sample_reg __weak sample_reg_masks[] = {
-	SMPL_REG_END
-};
-
 int __weak arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op __maybe_unused,
 				 char **new_op __maybe_unused)
 {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
index 47fe34e..e014c2c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ struct sample_reg {
 #define SMPL_REG2(n, b) { .name = #n, .mask = 3ULL << (b) }
 #define SMPL_REG_END { .name = NULL }
 
-extern const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[];
-
 enum {
 	SDT_ARG_VALID = 0,
 	SDT_ARG_SKIP,
@@ -27,6 +25,8 @@ uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void);
 uint64_t arch__user_reg_mask(void);
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
+extern const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[];
+
 #include <perf_regs.h>
 
 #define DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS ((1ULL << PERF_REG_IP) | (1ULL << PERF_REG_SP))

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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-10-16 15:05 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
     [not found] <20190927214341.170683-1-irogers@google.com>
2019-10-01  0:36 ` [PATCH v3] perf tools: avoid sample_reg_masks being const + weak Ian Rogers
2019-10-07 20:49   ` Nick Desaulniers
2019-10-08 12:31   ` Jiri Olsa
2019-10-09 23:07     ` Ian Rogers
2019-10-10 12:29       ` Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
2019-10-15  5:31   ` [tip: perf/core] perf tools: Avoid 'sample_reg_masks' " tip-bot2 for Ian Rogers

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