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To: Jeremy Linton , "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" References: <20190529211340.17087-1-atish.patra@wdc.com> <20190529211340.17087-3-atish.patra@wdc.com> <0515d803-0da5-dcbe-3d3e-bb786b320d8b@arm.com> From: Atish Patra Message-ID: <28118149-193d-2a8a-995a-2f1829e95c1c@wdc.com> Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2019 01:49:13 -0700 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.6.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <0515d803-0da5-dcbe-3d3e-bb786b320d8b@arm.com> Content-Language: en-US X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190603_014923_074730_497D933D X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 24.87 ) X-BeenThere: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Mark Rutland , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , "Peter Zijlstra \(Intel\)" , Catalin Marinas , Linus Walleij , Palmer Dabbelt , Will Deacon , Mauro Carvalho Chehab , "linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org" , Ingo Molnar , Rob Herring , Anup Patel , Russell King , Morten Rasmussen , "devicetree@vger.kernel.org" , Albert Ou , Rob Herring , Paul Walmsley , Thomas Gleixner , "linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Otto Sabart , Sudeep Holla , "David S. Miller" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; Format="flowed" Sender: "linux-riscv" Errors-To: linux-riscv-bounces+infradead-linux-riscv=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org On 5/30/19 1:55 PM, Jeremy Linton wrote: > Hi, > > On 5/29/19 4:13 PM, Atish Patra wrote: >> cpu-map binding can be used to described cpu topology for both >> RISC-V & ARM. It makes more sense to move the binding to document >> to a common place. >> >> The relevant discussion can be found here. >> https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/6/19 >> >> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra >> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla >> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring >> --- >> .../topology.txt => cpu/cpu-topology.txt} | 82 +++++++++++++++---- >> 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) >> rename Documentation/devicetree/bindings/{arm/topology.txt => cpu/cpu-topology.txt} (86%) >> >> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/topology.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt >> similarity index 86% >> rename from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/topology.txt >> rename to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt >> index 3b8febb46dad..069addccab14 100644 >> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/topology.txt >> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt >> @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ >> =========================================== >> -ARM topology binding description >> +CPU topology binding description >> =========================================== >> >> =========================================== >> 1 - Introduction >> =========================================== >> >> -In an ARM system, the hierarchy of CPUs is defined through three entities that >> +In a SMP system, the hierarchy of CPUs is defined through three entities that >> are used to describe the layout of physical CPUs in the system: >> >> - socket >> @@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ are used to describe the layout of physical CPUs in the system: >> - core >> - thread >> >> -The cpu nodes (bindings defined in [1]) represent the devices that >> -correspond to physical CPUs and are to be mapped to the hierarchy levels. >> - >> The bottom hierarchy level sits at core or thread level depending on whether >> symmetric multi-threading (SMT) is supported or not. >> >> @@ -25,33 +22,31 @@ threads existing in the system and map to the hierarchy level "thread" above. >> In systems where SMT is not supported "cpu" nodes represent all cores present >> in the system and map to the hierarchy level "core" above. >> >> -ARM topology bindings allow one to associate cpu nodes with hierarchical groups >> +CPU topology bindings allow one to associate cpu nodes with hierarchical groups >> corresponding to the system hierarchy; syntactically they are defined as device >> tree nodes. >> >> -The remainder of this document provides the topology bindings for ARM, based >> -on the Devicetree Specification, available from: >> +Currently, only ARM/RISC-V intend to use this cpu topology binding but it may be >> +used for any other architecture as well. >> >> -https://www.devicetree.org/specifications/ >> +The cpu nodes, as per bindings defined in [4], represent the devices that >> +correspond to physical CPUs and are to be mapped to the hierarchy levels. >> >> -If not stated otherwise, whenever a reference to a cpu node phandle is made its >> -value must point to a cpu node compliant with the cpu node bindings as >> -documented in [1]. >> A topology description containing phandles to cpu nodes that are not compliant >> -with bindings standardized in [1] is therefore considered invalid. >> +with bindings standardized in [4] is therefore considered invalid. >> >> =========================================== >> 2 - cpu-map node >> =========================================== >> >> -The ARM CPU topology is defined within the cpu-map node, which is a direct >> +The ARM/RISC-V CPU topology is defined within the cpu-map node, which is a direct >> child of the cpus node and provides a container where the actual topology >> nodes are listed. >> >> - cpu-map node >> >> - Usage: Optional - On ARM SMP systems provide CPUs topology to the OS. >> - ARM uniprocessor systems do not require a topology >> + Usage: Optional - On SMP systems provide CPUs topology to the OS. >> + Uniprocessor systems do not require a topology >> description and therefore should not define a >> cpu-map node. >> >> @@ -494,8 +489,63 @@ cpus { >> }; >> }; >> >> +Example 3: HiFive Unleashed (RISC-V 64 bit, 4 core system) >> + >> +{ >> + #address-cells = <2>; >> + #size-cells = <2>; >> + compatible = "sifive,fu540g", "sifive,fu500"; >> + model = "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00"; >> + >> + ... >> + cpus { >> + #address-cells = <1>; >> + #size-cells = <0>; >> + cpu-map { >> + cluster0 { >> + core0 { >> + cpu = <&CPU1>; >> + }; >> + core1 { >> + cpu = <&CPU2>; >> + }; >> + core2 { >> + cpu0 = <&CPU2>; >> + }; >> + core3 { >> + cpu0 = <&CPU3>; >> + }; >> + }; >> + }; > > > > > While socket is optional, its probably a good idea to include the node > in the example even if the result is the same. Sure. I will update that. That is because at least > on arm64 the DT clusters=sockets decision had performance implications > for larger systems. > > Assuring the socket information is correct is helpful by itself to avoid > having to explain why a single socket machine is displaying some other > value in lscpu. > Just for my understanding, can you give a example? > > >> + >> + CPU1: cpu@1 { >> + device_type = "cpu"; >> + compatible = "sifive,rocket0", "riscv"; >> + reg = <0x1>; >> + } >> + >> + CPU2: cpu@2 { >> + device_type = "cpu"; >> + compatible = "sifive,rocket0", "riscv"; >> + reg = <0x2>; >> + } >> + CPU3: cpu@3 { >> + device_type = "cpu"; >> + compatible = "sifive,rocket0", "riscv"; >> + reg = <0x3>; >> + } >> + CPU4: cpu@4 { >> + device_type = "cpu"; >> + compatible = "sifive,rocket0", "riscv"; >> + reg = <0x4>; >> + } >> + } >> +}; >> =============================================================================== >> [1] ARM Linux kernel documentation >> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml >> [2] Devicetree NUMA binding description >> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/numa.txt >> +[3] RISC-V Linux kernel documentation >> + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.txt >> +[4] https://www.devicetree.org/specifications/ >> > > > _______________________________________________ > linux-riscv mailing list > linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv > -- Regards, Atish _______________________________________________ linux-riscv mailing list linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv