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From: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
To: Anup Patel <Anup.Patel@wdc.com>, Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>,
	Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>,
	"kvm@vger.kernel.org" <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
	Radim K <rkrcmar@redhat.com>, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
	Atish Patra <Atish.Patra@wdc.com>,
	Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	"linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org"
	<linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 08/21] RISC-V: KVM: Implement KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls
Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2019 09:12:44 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAAhSdy3ij--wR+=7gFQ03PFCiAA5OFBJfayU=Z7ODAwbP+pBaw@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190904161245.111924-10-anup.patel@wdc.com>

On Wed, Sep 4, 2019 at 9:44 PM Anup Patel <Anup.Patel@wdc.com> wrote:
>
> For KVM RISC-V, we use KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls to access
> VCPU config and registers from user-space.
>
> We have three types of VCPU registers:
> 1. CONFIG - these are VCPU config and capabilities
> 2. CORE   - these are VCPU general purpose registers
> 3. CSR    - these are VCPU control and status registers
>
> The CONFIG registers available to user-space are ISA and TIMEBASE. Out
> of these, TIMEBASE is a read-only register which inform user-space about
> VCPU timer base frequency. The ISA register is a read and write register
> where user-space can only write the desired VCPU ISA capabilities before
> running the VCPU.
>
> The CORE registers available to user-space are PC, RA, SP, GP, TP, A0-A7,
> T0-T6, S0-S11 and MODE. Most of these are RISC-V general registers except
> PC and MODE. The PC register represents program counter whereas the MODE
> register represent VCPU privilege mode (i.e. S/U-mode).
>
> The CSRs available to user-space are SSTATUS, SIE, STVEC, SSCRATCH, SEPC,
> SCAUSE, STVAL, SIP, and SATP. All of these are read/write registers.
>
> In future, more VCPU register types will be added (such as FP) for the
> KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls.
>
> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h |  46 +++++-
>  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c             | 235 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 278 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> index 6dbc056d58ba..08c4515ad71b 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> @@ -23,8 +23,15 @@
>
>  /* for KVM_GET_REGS and KVM_SET_REGS */
>  struct kvm_regs {
> +       /* out (KVM_GET_REGS) / in (KVM_SET_REGS) */
> +       struct user_regs_struct regs;
> +       unsigned long mode;
>  };

As discussed in LPC 2019 with Alex Graf, I will add separate
struct for CORE registers instead of re-using "struct kvm_regs".

>
> +/* Possible privilege modes for kvm_regs */
> +#define KVM_RISCV_MODE_S       1
> +#define KVM_RISCV_MODE_U       0
> +
>  /* for KVM_GET_FPU and KVM_SET_FPU */
>  struct kvm_fpu {
>  };
> @@ -41,10 +48,47 @@ struct kvm_guest_debug_arch {
>  struct kvm_sync_regs {
>  };
>
> -/* dummy definition */
> +/* for KVM_GET_SREGS and KVM_SET_SREGS */
>  struct kvm_sregs {
> +       unsigned long sstatus;
> +       unsigned long sie;
> +       unsigned long stvec;
> +       unsigned long sscratch;
> +       unsigned long sepc;
> +       unsigned long scause;
> +       unsigned long stval;
> +       unsigned long sip;
> +       unsigned long satp;
> +};

Same as above, I will add separate struct for CSR registers instead
of re-using "struct kvm_sregs".

> +
> +/* for KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG */
> +struct kvm_riscv_config {
> +       unsigned long isa;
> +       unsigned long tbfreq;
>  };
>
> +#define KVM_REG_SIZE(id)               \
> +       (1U << (((id) & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT))
> +
> +/* If you need to interpret the index values, here is the key: */
> +#define KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK                0x00000000FF000000
> +#define KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT       24
> +
> +/* Config registers are mapped as type 1 */
> +#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG           (0x01 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
> +#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(name) \
> +       (offsetof(struct kvm_riscv_config, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
> +
> +/* Core registers are mapped as type 2 */
> +#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE             (0x02 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
> +#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(name)   \
> +               (offsetof(struct kvm_regs, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
> +
> +/* Control and status registers are mapped as type 3 */
> +#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR              (0x03 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
> +#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_REG(name)    \
> +               (offsetof(struct kvm_sregs, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
> +
>  #endif
>
>  #endif /* __LINUX_KVM_RISCV_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> index 3223f723f79e..b95dfc959009 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> @@ -165,6 +165,215 @@ vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
>         return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>  }
>
> +static int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                                        const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
> +{
> +       unsigned long __user *uaddr =
> +                       (unsigned long __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
> +       unsigned long reg_num = reg->id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG);
> +       unsigned long reg_val;
> +
> +       if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != sizeof(unsigned long))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       switch (reg_num) {
> +       case KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(isa):
> +               reg_val = vcpu->arch.isa;
> +               break;
> +       case KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(tbfreq):
> +               reg_val = riscv_timebase;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       };
> +
> +       if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &reg_val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                                        const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
> +{
> +       unsigned long __user *uaddr =
> +                       (unsigned long __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
> +       unsigned long reg_num = reg->id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG);
> +       unsigned long reg_val;
> +
> +       if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != sizeof(unsigned long))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (copy_from_user(&reg_val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       switch (reg_num) {
> +       case KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(isa):
> +               if (!vcpu->arch.ran_atleast_once) {
> +                       vcpu->arch.isa = reg_val;
> +                       vcpu->arch.isa &= riscv_isa_extension_base(NULL);
> +                       vcpu->arch.isa &= KVM_RISCV_ISA_ALLOWED;
> +               } else {
> +                       return -ENOTSUPP;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       case KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(tbfreq):
> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
> +       default:
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       };
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_core(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                                      const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx = &vcpu->arch.guest_context;
> +       unsigned long __user *uaddr =
> +                       (unsigned long __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
> +       unsigned long reg_num = reg->id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE);
> +       unsigned long reg_val;
> +
> +       if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != sizeof(unsigned long))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (reg_num == KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.pc))
> +               reg_val = cntx->sepc;
> +       else if (KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.pc) < reg_num &&
> +                reg_num <= KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.t6))
> +               reg_val = ((unsigned long *)cntx)[reg_num];
> +       else if (reg_num == KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(mode))
> +               reg_val = (cntx->sstatus & SR_SPP) ?
> +                               KVM_RISCV_MODE_S : KVM_RISCV_MODE_U;
> +       else
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &reg_val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_core(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                                      const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx = &vcpu->arch.guest_context;
> +       unsigned long __user *uaddr =
> +                       (unsigned long __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
> +       unsigned long reg_num = reg->id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE);
> +       unsigned long reg_val;
> +
> +       if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != sizeof(unsigned long))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (copy_from_user(&reg_val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       if (reg_num == KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.pc))
> +               cntx->sepc = reg_val;
> +       else if (KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.pc) < reg_num &&
> +                reg_num <= KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.t6))
> +               ((unsigned long *)cntx)[reg_num] = reg_val;
> +       else if (reg_num == KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(mode)) {
> +               if (reg_val == KVM_RISCV_MODE_S)
> +                       cntx->sstatus |= SR_SPP;
> +               else
> +                       cntx->sstatus &= ~SR_SPP;
> +       } else
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_csr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                                     const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_vcpu_csr *csr = &vcpu->arch.guest_csr;
> +       unsigned long __user *uaddr =
> +                       (unsigned long __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
> +       unsigned long reg_num = reg->id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR);
> +       unsigned long reg_val;
> +
> +       if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != sizeof(unsigned long))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       if (reg_num >= sizeof(struct kvm_sregs) / sizeof(unsigned long))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (reg_num == KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_REG(sip))
> +               kvm_riscv_vcpu_flush_interrupts(vcpu);
> +
> +       reg_val = ((unsigned long *)csr)[reg_num];
> +
> +       if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &reg_val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                                     const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_vcpu_csr *csr = &vcpu->arch.guest_csr;
> +       unsigned long __user *uaddr =
> +                       (unsigned long __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
> +       unsigned long reg_num = reg->id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK |
> +                                           KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR);
> +       unsigned long reg_val;
> +
> +       if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != sizeof(unsigned long))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       if (reg_num >= sizeof(struct kvm_sregs) / sizeof(unsigned long))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (copy_from_user(&reg_val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       ((unsigned long *)csr)[reg_num] = reg_val;
> +
> +       if (reg_num == KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_REG(sip))
> +               WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.irqs_pending_mask, 0);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                                 const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
> +{
> +       if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK) == KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG)
> +               return kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_config(vcpu, reg);
> +       else if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK) == KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE)
> +               return kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_core(vcpu, reg);
> +       else if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK) == KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR)
> +               return kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr(vcpu, reg);
> +
> +       return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                                 const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
> +{
> +       if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK) == KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG)
> +               return kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_config(vcpu, reg);
> +       else if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK) == KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE)
> +               return kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_core(vcpu, reg);
> +       else if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK) == KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR)
> +               return kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_csr(vcpu, reg);
> +
> +       return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
>  long kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl(struct file *filp,
>                                unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
>  {
> @@ -189,8 +398,30 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl(struct file *filp,
>  long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
>                          unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
>  {
> -       /* TODO: */
> -       return -EINVAL;
> +       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
> +       void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
> +       long r = -EINVAL;
> +
> +       switch (ioctl) {
> +       case KVM_SET_ONE_REG:
> +       case KVM_GET_ONE_REG: {
> +               struct kvm_one_reg reg;
> +
> +               r = -EFAULT;
> +               if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
> +                       break;
> +
> +               if (ioctl == KVM_SET_ONE_REG)
> +                       r = kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, &reg);
> +               else
> +                       r = kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, &reg);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +       default:
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       return r;
>  }
>
>  int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> --
> 2.17.1
>

Regards,
Anup

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  reply	other threads:[~2019-09-23  3:43 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 46+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-09-04 16:13 [PATCH v7 00/21] KVM RISC-V Support Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:13 ` [PATCH v7 01/21] KVM: RISC-V: Add KVM_REG_RISCV for ONE_REG interface Anup Patel
2019-09-19 12:37   ` Paul Walmsley
2019-09-04 16:13 ` [PATCH] RISC-V: Enable KVM for RV64 and RV32 Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:17   ` Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:13 ` [PATCH v7 02/21] RISC-V: Add bitmap reprensenting ISA features common across CPUs Anup Patel
2019-09-19 12:56   ` Anup Patel
2019-09-21 10:01   ` Paul Walmsley
2019-09-23  3:39     ` Anup Patel
2019-09-23 15:54     ` Alistair Francis
2019-09-04 16:14 ` [PATCH v7 03/21] RISC-V: Export few kernel symbols Anup Patel
2019-09-19 12:39   ` Paul Walmsley
2019-09-04 16:14 ` [PATCH v7 04/21] RISC-V: Add hypervisor extension related CSR defines Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:14 ` [PATCH v7 05/21] RISC-V: Add initial skeletal KVM support Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:14 ` [PATCH v7 06/21] RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU create, init and destroy functions Anup Patel
2019-09-23  6:44   ` Alexander Graf
2019-09-23 12:37     ` Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:14 ` [PATCH v7 07/21] RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU interrupts and requests handling Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:14 ` [PATCH v7 08/21] RISC-V: KVM: Implement KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls Anup Patel
2019-09-23  3:42   ` Anup Patel [this message]
2019-09-04 16:15 ` [PATCH v7 09/21] RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU world-switch Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:15 ` [PATCH v7 10/21] RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU Anup Patel
2019-09-23  6:50   ` Alexander Graf
2019-09-23 11:12   ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-09-23 13:09     ` Anup Patel
2019-09-23 13:33       ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-09-24  5:07         ` Anup Patel
2019-10-08 22:44     ` Palmer Dabbelt
2019-10-09  4:58       ` Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:15 ` [PATCH v7 11/21] RISC-V: KVM: Handle WFI " Anup Patel
2019-09-23  6:53   ` Alexander Graf
2019-09-23 12:54     ` Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:15 ` [PATCH v7 12/21] RISC-V: KVM: Implement VMID allocator Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:15 ` [PATCH v7 13/21] RISC-V: KVM: Implement stage2 page table programming Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:15 ` [PATCH v7 14/21] RISC-V: KVM: Implement MMU notifiers Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:15 ` [PATCH v7 15/21] RISC-V: KVM: Add timer functionality Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:15 ` [PATCH v7 16/21] RISC-V: KVM: FP lazy save/restore Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:15 ` [PATCH v7 17/21] RISC-V: KVM: Implement ONE REG interface for FP registers Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v7 18/21] RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI v0.1 support Anup Patel
2019-09-05  8:35   ` Andreas Schwab
2019-09-23  7:01   ` Alexander Graf
2019-09-23 12:59     ` Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v7 19/21] RISC-V: KVM: Document RISC-V specific parts of KVM API Anup Patel
2019-09-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v7 20/21] RISC-V: Enable VIRTIO drivers in RV64 and RV32 defconfig Anup Patel
2019-09-19  7:54   ` Paul Walmsley
2019-09-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v7 21/21] RISC-V: KVM: Add MAINTAINERS entry Anup Patel

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