On Mon, 2019-09-09 at 21:33 +0200, Stefan Wahren wrote: > Hi Nicolas, > > Am 09.09.19 um 11:58 schrieb Nicolas Saenz Julienne: > > Hi all, > > this series attempts to address some issues we found while bringing up > > the new Raspberry Pi 4 in arm64 and it's intended to serve as a follow > > up of these discussions: > > v4: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/6/352 > > v3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/2/589 > > v2: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/20/767 > > v1: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/7/31/922 > > RFC: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/7/17/476 > > > > The new Raspberry Pi 4 has up to 4GB of memory but most peripherals can > > only address the first GB: their DMA address range is > > 0xc0000000-0xfc000000 which is aliased to the first GB of physical > > memory 0x00000000-0x3c000000. Note that only some peripherals have these > > limitations: the PCIe, V3D, GENET, and 40-bit DMA channels have a wider > > view of the address space by virtue of being hooked up trough a second > > interconnect. > > > > Part of this is solved on arm32 by setting up the machine specific > > '.dma_zone_size = SZ_1G', which takes care of reserving the coherent > > memory area at the right spot. That said no buffer bouncing (needed for > > dma streaming) is available at the moment, but that's a story for > > another series. > > > > Unfortunately there is no such thing as 'dma_zone_size' in arm64. Only > > ZONE_DMA32 is created which is interpreted by dma-direct and the arm64 > > arch code as if all peripherals where be able to address the first 4GB > > of memory. > > > > In the light of this, the series implements the following changes: > > > > - Create both DMA zones in arm64, ZONE_DMA will contain the first 1G > > area and ZONE_DMA32 the rest of the 32 bit addressable memory. So far > > the RPi4 is the only arm64 device with such DMA addressing limitations > > so this hardcoded solution was deemed preferable. > > > > - Properly set ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS. > > > > - Reserve the CMA area in a place suitable for all peripherals. > > > > This series has been tested on multiple devices both by checking the > > zones setup matches the expectations and by double-checking physical > > addresses on pages allocated on the three relevant areas GFP_DMA, > > GFP_DMA32, GFP_KERNEL: > > > > - On an RPi4 with variations on the ram memory size. But also forcing > > the situation where all three memory zones are nonempty by setting a 3G > > ZONE_DMA32 ceiling on a 4G setup. Both with and without NUMA support. > > > i like to test this series on Raspberry Pi 4 and i have some questions > to get arm64 running: > > Do you use U-Boot? Which tree? No, I boot directly. > Are there any config.txt tweaks necessary? I'm using the foundation's arm64 stub. Though I'm not 100% it's needed anymore with the latest firmware. config.txt: arm_64bit=1 armstub=armstub8-gic.bin enable_gic=1 enable_uart=1 Apart from that the series is based on today's linux-next plus your RPi4 bringup patches.