From mboxrd@z Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970
From: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v1 19/25] printk: introduce emergency messages
Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2019 16:30:29 +0900
Message-ID: <20190307073029.GA489@jagdpanzerIV>
References: <20190212143003.48446-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de>
 <20190212143003.48446-20-john.ogness@linutronix.de>
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To: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>, Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>, Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>, Daniel Wang <wonderfly@google.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>, Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>, Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>, linux-serial@vger.kernel.org, Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
List-Id: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org

On (02/12/19 15:29), John Ogness wrote:
[..]
> +static bool console_can_emergency(int level)
> +{
> +	struct console *con;
> +
> +	for_each_console(con) {
> +		if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED))
> +			continue;
> +		if (con->write_atomic && level < emergency_console_loglevel)
> +			return true;
> +		if (con->write && (con->flags & CON_BOOT))
> +			return true;
> +	}
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static void call_emergency_console_drivers(int level, const char *text,
> +					   size_t text_len)
> +{
> +	struct console *con;
> +
> +	for_each_console(con) {
> +		if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED))
> +			continue;
> +		if (con->write_atomic && level < emergency_console_loglevel) {
> +			con->write_atomic(con, text, text_len);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		if (con->write && (con->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
> +			con->write(con, text, text_len);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void printk_emergency(char *buffer, int level, u64 ts_nsec, u16 cpu,
> +			     char *text, u16 text_len)
> +{
> +	struct printk_log msg;
> +	size_t prefix_len;
> +
> +	if (!console_can_emergency(level))
> +		return;
> +
> +	msg.level = level;
> +	msg.ts_nsec = ts_nsec;
> +	msg.cpu = cpu;
> +	msg.facility = 0;
> +
> +	/* "text" must have PREFIX_MAX preceding bytes available */
> +
> +	prefix_len = print_prefix(&msg,
> +				  console_msg_format & MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG,
> +				  printk_time, buffer);
> +	/* move the prefix forward to the beginning of the message text */
> +	text -= prefix_len;
> +	memmove(text, buffer, prefix_len);
> +	text_len += prefix_len;
> +
> +	text[text_len++] = '\n';
> +
> +	call_emergency_console_drivers(level, text, text_len);

So this iterates the console list and calls consoles' callbacks, but what
prevents console driver to be rmmod-ed under us?

	CPU0						CPU1

	printk_emergency()				rmmod netcon
	 call_emergency_console_drivers()		
	  con_foo->flags & CON_ENABLED == 1
							unregister_console(con_foo)
							con_foo->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED
							__exit // con_foo gone ?
	  con_foo->write()

We use console_lock()/console_trylock() in order to protect the list and
console drivers; but this brings scheduler to the picture, with all its
locks.

Or am I missing something?

	-ss