From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from comms.puri.sm (comms.puri.sm [159.203.221.185]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 956FA168 for ; Mon, 19 Jul 2021 10:46:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by comms.puri.sm (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4D3EDE122E; Mon, 19 Jul 2021 03:46:28 -0700 (PDT) Received: from comms.puri.sm ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (comms.puri.sm [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id TgGk5378cSYs; Mon, 19 Jul 2021 03:46:26 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 2/3] media: imx: add a driver for i.MX8MQ mipi csi rx phy and controller From: Martin Kepplinger To: Laurent Pinchart Cc: festevam@gmail.com, krzk@kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, kernel@pengutronix.de, kernel@puri.sm, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-imx@nxp.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-media@vger.kernel.org, linux-staging@lists.linux.dev, m.felsch@pengutronix.de, mchehab@kernel.org, phone-devel@vger.kernel.org, robh@kernel.org, shawnguo@kernel.org, slongerbeam@gmail.com Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2021 12:46:19 +0200 In-Reply-To: References: <20210714111931.324485-1-martin.kepplinger@puri.sm> <20210714111931.324485-3-martin.kepplinger@puri.sm> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" User-Agent: Evolution 3.38.3-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-staging@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Am Freitag, dem 16.07.2021 um 13:47 +0300 schrieb Laurent Pinchart: > Hi Martin, > > On Fri, Jul 16, 2021 at 10:47:14AM +0200, Martin Kepplinger wrote: > > Am Freitag, dem 16.07.2021 um 00:52 +0300 schrieb Laurent Pinchart: > > > On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 09:37:24AM +0200, Martin Kepplinger > > > wrote: > > > > Am Mittwoch, dem 14.07.2021 um 21:24 +0300 schrieb Laurent > > > > Pinchart: > > > > > On Wed, Jul 14, 2021 at 01:19:30PM +0200, Martin Kepplinger > > > > > wrote: > > > > > > Add a driver to support the i.MX8MQ MIPI CSI receiver. The > > > > > > hardware side > > > > > > is based on > > > > > > https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/linux-imx/tree/drivers/media/platform/imx8/mxc-mipi-csi2_yav.c?h=imx_5.4.70_2.3.0 > > > > > > > > > > > > It's built as part of VIDEO_IMX7_CSI because that's > > > > > > documented to support > > > > > > i.MX8M platforms. This driver adds i.MX8MQ support where > > > > > > currently only the > > > > > > i.MX8MM platform has been supported. > > > > > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger > > > > > > > > > > > > --- > > > > > >  drivers/staging/media/imx/Makefile           |   1 + > > > > > >  drivers/staging/media/imx/imx8mq-mipi-csi2.c | 949 > > > > > > +++++++++++++++++++ > > > > > >  2 files changed, 950 insertions(+) > > > > > >  create mode 100644 drivers/staging/media/imx/imx8mq-mipi- > > > > > > csi2.c > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/imx/Makefile > > > > > > b/drivers/staging/media/imx/Makefile > > > > > > index 6ac33275cc97..19c2fc54d424 100644 > > > > > > --- a/drivers/staging/media/imx/Makefile > > > > > > +++ b/drivers/staging/media/imx/Makefile > > > > > > @@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_CSI) += imx6-mipi- > > > > > > csi2.o > > > > > > [snip] > > > > > > > > > +static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_calc_hs_settle(struct csi_state > > > > > > *state) > > > > > > +{ > > > > > > +       u32 width = state- > > > > > > >format_mbus[MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SINK].width; > > > > > > +       u32 height = state- > > > > > > >format_mbus[MIPI_CSI2_PAD_SINK].height; > > > > > > +       s64 link_freq; > > > > > > +       u32 lane_rate; > > > > > > + > > > > > > +       /* Calculate the line rate from the pixel rate. */ > > > > > > +       link_freq = v4l2_get_link_freq(state->src_sd- > > > > > > >ctrl_handler, > > > > > > +                                      state->csi2_fmt- > > > > > > >width, > > > > > > +                                      state- > > > > > > >bus.num_data_lanes * 2); > > > > > > +       if (link_freq < 0) { > > > > > > +               dev_err(state->dev, "Unable to obtain link > > > > > > frequency: %d\n", > > > > > > +                       (int)link_freq); > > > > > > +               return link_freq; > > > > > > +       } > > > > > > + > > > > > > +       lane_rate = link_freq * 2; > > > > > > +       if (lane_rate < 80000000 || lane_rate > 1500000000) > > > > > > { > > > > > > +               dev_dbg(state->dev, "Out-of-bound lane rate > > > > > > %u\n", lane_rate); > > > > > > +               return -EINVAL; > > > > > > +       } > > > > > > + > > > > > > +       /* > > > > > > https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors/Explenation-for-HS-SETTLE-parameter-in-MIPI-CSI-D-PHY-registers/m-p/764275/highlight/true#M118744 > > > > > >  */ > > > > > > +       if (lane_rate < 250000000) > > > > > > +               state->hs_settle = 0xb; > > > > > > +       else if (lane_rate < 500000000) > > > > > > +               state->hs_settle = 0x8; > > > > > > +       else > > > > > > +               state->hs_settle = 0x6; > > > > > > > > > > We could possibly compute this value based on the formula > > > > > from the table > > > > > in that page, but maybe that's overkill ? If you want to give > > > > > it a try, > > > > > it would be along those lines. > > > > > > > > > >         /* > > > > >          * The D-PHY specification requires Ths-settle to be > > > > > in the range > > > > >          * 85ns + 6*UI to 140ns + 10*UI, with the unit > > > > > interval UI being half > > > > >          * the clock period. > > > > >          * > > > > >          * The Ths-settle value is expressed in the hardware > > > > > as a multiple of > > > > >          * the Esc clock period: > > > > >          * > > > > >          * Ths-settle = (PRG_RXHS_SETTLE + 1) * Tperiod of > > > > > RxClkInEsc > > > > >          * > > > > >          * Due to the one cycle inaccuracy introduced by > > > > > rounding, the > > > > >          * documentation recommends picking a value away from > > > > > the boundaries. > > > > >          * Let's pick the average. > > > > >          */ > > > > >         esc_clk_rate = clk_get_rate(...); > > > > > > > > > >         min_ths_settle = 85 + 6 * 1000000 / (lane_rate / > > > > > 1000); > > > > >         max_ths_settle = 140 + 10 * 1000000 / (lane_rate / > > > > > 1000); > > > > >         ths_settle = (min_ths_settle + max_ths_settle) / 2; > > > > > > > > > >         state->hs_settle = ths_settle * esc_clk_rate / > > > > > 1000000000 - 1; > > > > > > > > I experimented a bit but would like to leave this as a task for > > > > later > > > > if that's ok. it's correct and simple now. also, using > > > > clks[i].clk > > > > based on the name string would feel better to submit seperately > > > > later. > > > > > > That's OK with me, but I may then submit a patch on top fairly > > > soon :-) > > > Have you been able to test if this code works on your device ? > > > The main > > > reason why I think it's better is that it doesn't hardcode a > > > specific > > > escape clock frequency assumption, so it should be able to > > > accommodate a > > > wider range of use cases. If we change it later, there's always a > > > risk > > > of regressions, while if we do this from the start, we'll figure > > > out > > > quickly if it doesn't work in some cases. > > > > taking your code basically as-is doesn't yet work, but it helps a > > bit. > > Thanks for testing. > > > tbh I don't even know how to correctly read that table / > > calculation: > > what is the exact relation of the calculated Ths_settle time > > inverval > > to the hs_settle register bits? > > The PRG_RXHS_SETTLE field stores a number of timer ticks to cover the > Ths-settle internal. The D-PHY arms the timer when it detects the > transition to LP-00, and ignores transitions on the lane until the > timer > expires. The timer is clocked by the escape clock. > > What hs_settle value do you currently use, and what value does my > code > produce ? > > > if the 2 of us can't quickly figure it out I can ask NXP via that > > community forum issue and I created > > https://source.puri.sm/Librem5/linux-next/-/issues/340 so I won't > > forget about it. > hi Laurent, the below patch for hs_settle works (and calculates either the same or +/- 1 for the hs_settle value, compared to the table), but getting the esc clock looks really scary how I do it: how would you do that? @@ -284,6 +285,9 @@ static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_calc_hs_settle(struct csi_state *state) { s64 link_freq; u32 lane_rate; + u32 esc_clk_rate = 0; + u32 i, min_ths_settle, max_ths_settle, ths_settle_ns, esc_clk_period_ns; + char *p; /* Calculate the line rate from the pixel rate. */ link_freq = v4l2_get_link_freq(state->src_sd->ctrl_handler, @@ -302,20 +306,44 @@ static int imx8mq_mipi_csi_calc_hs_settle(struct csi_state *state) } /* - * The following table is the source for this: - * https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors/Explenation-for-HS-SETTLE-parameter-in-MIPI-CSI-D-PHY-registers/m-p/764275/highlight/true#M118744 - * but it would be even better to calculate the value for any - * given datarate. + * The D-PHY specification requires Ths-settle to be in the range + * 85ns + 6*UI to 140ns + 10*UI, with the unit interval UI being half + * the clock period. + * + * The Ths-settle value is expressed in the hardware as a multiple of + * the Esc clock period: + * + * Ths-settle = (PRG_RXHS_SETTLE + 1) * Tperiod of RxClkInEsc + * + * Due to the one cycle inaccuracy introduced by rounding, the + * documentation recommends picking a value away from the boundaries. + * Let's pick the average. */ - if (lane_rate < 250000000) - state->hs_settle = 0xb; - else if (lane_rate < 500000000) - state->hs_settle = 0x8; - else - state->hs_settle = 0x6; - - dev_dbg(state->dev, "start stream: lane rate %u hs_settle %u\n", - lane_rate, state->hs_settle); + for (i = 0; i < CSI2_NUM_CLKS; i++) { + p = (char *)__clk_get_name(state->clks[i].clk); + /* we're getting csi1_esc here */ + if (strlen(p) > 7) + p += 5; + + dev_dbg(state->dev, "comparing: %s to esc\n", p); + if (!strcmp(p, "esc")) + esc_clk_rate = clk_get_rate(state- >clks[i].clk); + } + + if (!esc_clk_rate) + dev_err(state->dev, "Could not get esc clock rate\n"); + + dev_dbg(state->dev, "esc clk rate: %u\n", esc_clk_rate); + esc_clk_period_ns = 1000000000 / esc_clk_rate; + + min_ths_settle = 85 + 6 * 1000000 / (lane_rate / 1000); + max_ths_settle = 140 + 10 * 1000000 / (lane_rate / 1000); + ths_settle_ns = (min_ths_settle + max_ths_settle) / 2; + + state->hs_settle = ths_settle_ns / esc_clk_period_ns - 1; + + dev_dbg(state->dev, "lane rate %u Ths_settle %u hs_settle %u\n", + lane_rate, ths_settle_ns, state->hs_settle); return 0;