Hey Mike, On Sun, Jan 29, 2023 at 02:42:35PM +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote: > From: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" > > Every architecture that supports FLATMEM memory model defines its own > version of pfn_valid() that essentially compares a pfn to max_mapnr. > > Use mips/powerpc version implemented as static inline as a generic > implementation of pfn_valid() and drop its per-architecture definitions. > > Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) > Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann > Acked-by: Guo Ren # csky > Acked-by: Huacai Chen # LoongArch > Acked-by: Stafford Horne # OpenRISC Hmm, so this landed in linux-next today and I bisected a boot failure in my CI to it. However, I am not really sure if it is a real issue worth worrying about as the platform it triggered on is supposed to be using SPARSEMEM, but isn't. I had thought that my CI was using a config with SPARSEMEM since that became required for riscv defconfig builds to boot in v6.1-rc1, but I must have just forgotten to add it to my $platform_defconfig builds too. However, those $platform_defconfig builds continued booting without SPARSEMEM enabled until today. for $platform_defconfig builds I now see the following, which is in turn followed by an opps. The full output is at the bottom of this mail. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/vmalloc.c:479 __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x2d4/0x4c8 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc4-00538-g6e265f6be0c8 #1 Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT) epc : __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x2d4/0x4c8 ra : __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x3e0/0x4c8 epc : ffffffff801461e4 ra : ffffffff801462f0 sp : ffffffff81203b90 gp : ffffffff812e9fe0 tp : ffffffff8120fa80 t0 : ffffffe7bfe57000 t1 : ffffffffffff8000 t2 : 00000000000001a7 s0 : ffffffff81203c50 s1 : ffffffe7bfe56040 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ffffffe7c7df2840 a2 : ffffffff812ebae8 a3 : 0000000000001000 a4 : 0000000000080200 a5 : 0000000000fffe00 a6 : 0000000001040056 a7 : ffffffffffffffff s2 : 0000000001040024 s3 : ffffffff80de1118 s4 : ffffffc80400c000 s5 : ffffffc80400c000 s6 : 00000000000000e7 s7 : 0000000000000000 s8 : ffffffc80400bfff s9 : 00fffffffffff000 s10: ffffffc804008000 s11: ffffffe7bfe0d100 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : fffffffffff00000 t5 : 00000000000f0000 t6 : ffffffe7bfe22ac4 status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 [] __vmalloc_node_range+0x392/0x52e [] copy_process+0x636/0x1196 [] kernel_clone+0x4a/0x2f4 [] user_mode_thread+0x7c/0x9a [] rest_init+0x28/0xea [] arch_post_acpi_subsys_init+0x0/0x18 [] start_kernel+0x72c/0x75c In my mind, there's a kernel misconfiguration issue, but it's not the same splat as I used to get when using FLATMEM in this configuration: OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x80000000 - 0x80200000 Machine model: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit earlycon: ns16550a0 at MMIO32 0x0000000020100000 (options '115200n8') printk: bootconsole [ns16550a0] enabled printk: debug: skip boot console de-registration. efi: UEFI not found. Zone ranges: DMA32 [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffffffff] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000107fffffff] Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000bfbfffff] node 0: [mem 0x00000000bfc00000-0x00000000bfffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000001040000000-0x000000107fffffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x000000107fffffff] Kernel panic - not syncing: Failed to allocate 1073741824 bytes for node 0 memory map CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.19.0-dirty #1 Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT) Call Trace: [] show_stack+0x30/0x3c [] dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x66 [] dump_stack+0x18/0x20 [] panic+0x124/0x2c6 [] free_area_init_core+0x0/0x11e [] free_area_init_node+0xc2/0xf6 [] free_area_init+0x222/0x260 [] misc_mem_init+0x62/0x9a [] setup_arch+0xb0/0xea [] start_kernel+0x88/0x4ee Turning on SPARSEMEM fixes both problems, but I'm just not sure if there is some underlying issue here that I don't know enough about the area to understand. Thanks, Conor. [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.2.0-rc4-00538-g6e265f6be0c8 (conor@wendy) (riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (g5964b5cd727) 11.1.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #1 SMP PREEMPT @7 [ 0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x80000000 - 0x80200000 [ 0.000000] Machine model: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit [ 0.000000] earlycon: ns16550a0 at MMIO32 0x0000000020100000 (options '115200n8') [ 0.000000] printk: bootconsole [ns16550a0] enabled [ 0.000000] printk: debug: skip boot console de-registration. [ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found. [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffffffff] [ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000107fffffff] [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000bfbfffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000bfc00000-0x00000000bfffffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000001040000000-0x000000107fffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x000000107fffffff] [ 0.000000] On node 0, zone Normal: 15990272 pages in unavailable ranges [ 0.000000] SBI specification v0.3 detected [ 0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10000 [ 0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI SRST extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI HSM extension detected [ 0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available [ 0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available [ 0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available [ 0.000000] riscv: base ISA extensions acdfim [ 0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 19 pages/cpu s37048 r8192 d32584 u77824 [ 0.000000] CPU node for /cpus/cpu@0 exist but the possible cpu range is :0-3 [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 294407 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: earlycon keep_bootcon reboot=cold [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: area num 4. [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000bbc00000-0x00000000bfc00000] (64MB) [ 0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] fixmap : 0xffffffc6fee00000 - 0xffffffc6ff000000 (2048 kB) [ 0.000000] pci io : 0xffffffc6ff000000 - 0xffffffc700000000 ( 16 MB) [ 0.000000] vmemmap : 0xffffffc700000000 - 0xffffffc800000000 (4096 MB) [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0xffffffc800000000 - 0xffffffd800000000 ( 64 GB) [ 0.000000] modules : 0xffffffff01352000 - 0xffffffff80000000 (2028 MB) [ 0.000000] lowmem : 0xffffffd800000000 - 0xffffffe7ffe00000 ( 63 GB) [ 0.000000] kernel : 0xffffffff80000000 - 0xffffffffffffffff (2047 MB) [ 0.000000] Memory: 1067600K/2095104K available (7639K kernel code, 4898K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 2183K init, 410K bss, 1027504K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU debug extended QS entry/exit. [ 0.000000] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. [ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4 [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 [ 0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available [ 0.000000] riscv-intc: unable to find hart id for /cpus/cpu@0/interrupt-controller [ 0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped [ 0.000000] plic: interrupt-controller@c000000: mapped 186 interrupts with 4 handlers for 9 contexts. [ 0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. [ 0.000000] riscv-timer: riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid [0] hartid [1] [ 0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1d854df40, max_idle_ns: 3526361616960 ns [ 0.000004] sched_clock: 64 bits at 1000kHz, resolution 1000ns, wraps every 2199023255500ns [ 0.009687] Console: colour dummy device 80x25 [ 0.014654] printk: console [tty0] enabled [ 0.019313] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 2.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=4000) [ 0.030490] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.036094] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.044458] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.055493] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 0.060606] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/vmalloc.c:479 __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x2d4/0x4c8 [ 0.070040] Modules linked in: [ 0.073421] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc4-00538-g6e265f6be0c8 #1 [ 0.082157] Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT) [ 0.088972] epc : __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x2d4/0x4c8 [ 0.094838] ra : __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x3e0/0x4c8 [ 0.100707] epc : ffffffff801461e4 ra : ffffffff801462f0 sp : ffffffff81203b90 [ 0.108674] gp : ffffffff812e9fe0 tp : ffffffff8120fa80 t0 : ffffffe7bfe57000 [ 0.116643] t1 : ffffffffffff8000 t2 : 00000000000001a7 s0 : ffffffff81203c50 [ 0.124611] s1 : ffffffe7bfe56040 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ffffffe7c7df2840 [ 0.132588] a2 : ffffffff812ebae8 a3 : 0000000000001000 a4 : 0000000000080200 [ 0.140564] a5 : 0000000000fffe00 a6 : 0000000001040056 a7 : ffffffffffffffff [ 0.148541] s2 : 0000000001040024 s3 : ffffffff80de1118 s4 : ffffffc80400c000 [ 0.156518] s5 : ffffffc80400c000 s6 : 00000000000000e7 s7 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.164495] s8 : ffffffc80400bfff s9 : 00fffffffffff000 s10: ffffffc804008000 [ 0.172472] s11: ffffffe7bfe0d100 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : fffffffffff00000 [ 0.180449] t5 : 00000000000f0000 t6 : ffffffe7bfe22ac4 [ 0.186317] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 [ 0.195060] [] __vmalloc_node_range+0x392/0x52e [ 0.201802] [] copy_process+0x636/0x1196 [ 0.207878] [] kernel_clone+0x4a/0x2f4 [ 0.213755] [] user_mode_thread+0x7c/0x9a [ 0.219918] [] rest_init+0x28/0xea [ 0.225429] [] arch_post_acpi_subsys_init+0x0/0x18 [ 0.232460] [] start_kernel+0x72c/0x75c [ 0.238434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- n):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 0kB writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:4kB sec_pagetables:0kB all_unreclaimable? no [ 0.423801] DMA32 free:940780kB boost:0kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:1046528kB managed:940780kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB [ 0.452034] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 [ 0.455919] Normal free:126248kB boost:0kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:1048576kB managed:126820kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:156kB local_pcp:156kB free_cma:0kB [ 0.484652] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 [ 0.488538] DMA32: 1*4kB (M) 1*8kB (M) 0*16kB 1*32kB (M) 1*64kB (M) 1*128kB (M) 0*256kB 1*512kB (M) 0*1024kB 1*2048kB (M) 229*4096kB (M) = 940780kB [ 0.503367] Normal: 2*4kB (ME) 0*8kB 2*16kB (UE) 2*32kB (ME) 3*64kB (UME) 0*128kB 2*256kB (ME) 3*512kB (UME) 3*1024kB (UME) 3*2048kB (UME) 28*4096kB (M) = 126248kB [ 0.519722] 0 total pagecache pages [ 0.523579] 0 pages in swap cache [ 0.527264] Free swap = 0kB [ 0.530445] Total swap = 0kB [ 0.533652] 523776 pages RAM [ 0.536833] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly [ 0.541090] 256876 pages reserved [ 0.544833] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000003c [ 0.554576] Oops [#1] [ 0.557092] Modules linked in: [ 0.560470] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc4-00538-g6e265f6be0c8 #1 [ 0.570841] Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT) [ 0.577664] epc : rest_init+0x44/0xea [ 0.581726] ra : rest_init+0x44/0xea [ 0.585788] epc : ffffffff8077058a ra : ffffffff8077058a sp : ffffffff81203f70 [ 0.593764] gp : ffffffff812e9fe0 tp : ffffffff8120fa80 t0 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.601741] t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000040 s0 : ffffffff81203f90 [ 0.609718] s1 : fffffffffffffff4 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : fffffffffffffff4 [ 0.617695] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.625672] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000001212dec a7 : ffffffffd8bc86ae [ 0.633649] s2 : ffffffff80de0bf0 s3 : ffffffe7c7de7700 s4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.641626] s5 : ffffffff812eb018 s6 : ffffffff80a00008 s7 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.649603] s8 : 00000000bfb85036 s9 : 0000000000000000 s10: 0000000000000000 [ 0.657580] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000002 t4 : 0000000000000402 [ 0.665557] t5 : ffffffff812158a8 t6 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.671416] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 000000000000003c cause: 000000000000000d [ 0.680157] [] arch_post_acpi_subsys_init+0x0/0x18 [ 0.687188] [] start_kernel+0x72c/0x75c [ 0.693195] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 0.698325] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! [ 0.705729] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---