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* [PATCH RESEND] xhci: Prevent deadlock when xhci adapter breaks during init
@ 2019-08-15 15:49 Bill Kuzeja
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Bill Kuzeja @ 2019-08-15 15:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-usb, William.Kuzeja

The system can hit a deadlock if xhci adapter breaks while initializing. 
The deadlock is between two threads: thread 1 is tearing down the 
adapter and is stuck in usb_unlocked_disable_lpm waiting to lock the 
hcd->handwidth_mutex. Thread 2 is holding this mutex (while still trying 
to add a usb device), but is stuck in xhci_endpoint_reset waiting for a 
stop or config command to complete. A reboot is required to resolve. 

It turns out when calling xhci_queue_stop_endpoint and 
xhci_queue_configure_endpoint in xhci_endpoint_reset, the return code is
not checked for errors. If the timing is right and the adapter dies just
before either of these commands get issued, we hang indefinitely waiting 
for a completion on a command that didn't get issued.

This wasn't a problem before the following fix because we didn't send 
commands in xhci_endpoint_reset:

commit f5249461b504 ("xhci: Clear the host side toggle manually when endpoint is soft reset")

With the patch I am submitting, a duration test which breaks adapters 
during initialization (and which deadlocks with the standard kernel) runs 
without issue.

Fixes: f5249461b504 ("xhci: Clear the host side toggle manually when endpoint is soft reset")
Signed-off-by: Bill Kuzeja <william.kuzeja@stratus.com>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 248cd7a..835708d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -3132,7 +3132,16 @@ static void xhci_endpoint_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 		xhci_free_command(xhci, cfg_cmd);
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
-	xhci_queue_stop_endpoint(xhci, stop_cmd, udev->slot_id, ep_index, 0);
+
+	if (xhci_queue_stop_endpoint(xhci, stop_cmd, udev->slot_id,
+					ep_index, 0) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
+		xhci_free_command(xhci, cfg_cmd);
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "%s: stop_cmd xhci_queue_stop_endpoint "
+				"returns error, exiting\n", __func__);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
 	xhci_ring_cmd_db(xhci);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
 
@@ -3146,8 +3155,15 @@ static void xhci_endpoint_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 					   ctrl_ctx, ep_flag, ep_flag);
 	xhci_endpoint_copy(xhci, cfg_cmd->in_ctx, vdev->out_ctx, ep_index);
 
-	xhci_queue_configure_endpoint(xhci, cfg_cmd, cfg_cmd->in_ctx->dma,
-				      udev->slot_id, false);
+	if (xhci_queue_configure_endpoint(xhci, cfg_cmd, cfg_cmd->in_ctx->dma,
+				      udev->slot_id, false) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
+		xhci_free_command(xhci, cfg_cmd);
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "%s: cfg_cmd xhci_queue_configure_endpoint "
+				"returns error, exiting\n", __func__);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
 	xhci_ring_cmd_db(xhci);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
 
-- 
1.8.3.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* [PATCH RESEND] xhci: Prevent deadlock when xhci adapter breaks during init
@ 2019-08-29 18:12 Bill Kuzeja
  2019-09-03 13:45 ` Greg KH
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Bill Kuzeja @ 2019-08-29 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-usb; +Cc: torez, Bill Kuzeja

The system can hit a deadlock if xhci adapter breaks while initializing. 
The deadlock is between two threads: thread 1 is tearing down the 
adapter and is stuck in usb_unlocked_disable_lpm waiting to lock the 
hcd->handwidth_mutex. Thread 2 is holding this mutex (while still trying 
to add a usb device), but is stuck in xhci_endpoint_reset waiting for a 
stop or config command to complete. A reboot is required to resolve. 

It turns out when calling xhci_queue_stop_endpoint and 
xhci_queue_configure_endpoint in xhci_endpoint_reset, the return code is
not checked for errors. If the timing is right and the adapter dies just
before either of these commands get issued, we hang indefinitely waiting 
for a completion on a command that didn't get issued.

This wasn't a problem before the following fix because we didn't send 
commands in xhci_endpoint_reset:

commit f5249461b504 ("xhci: Clear the host side toggle manually when endpoint is soft reset")

With the patch I am submitting, a duration test which breaks adapters 
during initialization (and which deadlocks with the standard kernel) runs 
without issue.

Fixes: f5249461b504 ("xhci: Clear the host side toggle manually when endpoint is soft reset")
Signed-off-by: Bill Kuzeja <william.kuzeja@stratus.com>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 248cd7a..835708d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -3132,7 +3132,16 @@ static void xhci_endpoint_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 		xhci_free_command(xhci, cfg_cmd);
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
-	xhci_queue_stop_endpoint(xhci, stop_cmd, udev->slot_id, ep_index, 0);
+
+	if (xhci_queue_stop_endpoint(xhci, stop_cmd, udev->slot_id,
+					ep_index, 0) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
+		xhci_free_command(xhci, cfg_cmd);
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "%s: stop_cmd xhci_queue_stop_endpoint "
+				"returns error, exiting\n", __func__);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
 	xhci_ring_cmd_db(xhci);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
 
@@ -3146,8 +3155,15 @@ static void xhci_endpoint_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 					   ctrl_ctx, ep_flag, ep_flag);
 	xhci_endpoint_copy(xhci, cfg_cmd->in_ctx, vdev->out_ctx, ep_index);
 
-	xhci_queue_configure_endpoint(xhci, cfg_cmd, cfg_cmd->in_ctx->dma,
-				      udev->slot_id, false);
+	if (xhci_queue_configure_endpoint(xhci, cfg_cmd, cfg_cmd->in_ctx->dma,
+				      udev->slot_id, false) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
+		xhci_free_command(xhci, cfg_cmd);
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "%s: cfg_cmd xhci_queue_configure_endpoint "
+				"returns error, exiting\n", __func__);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
 	xhci_ring_cmd_db(xhci);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
 
-- 
1.8.3.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-09-03 13:45 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
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2019-08-15 15:49 [PATCH RESEND] xhci: Prevent deadlock when xhci adapter breaks during init Bill Kuzeja
2019-08-29 18:12 Bill Kuzeja
2019-09-03 13:45 ` Greg KH

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