[PATCH v3] rtc: rtc-ds1374: wdt: Use watchdog core for watchdog part

[PATCH v3] rtc: rtc-ds1374: wdt: Use watchdog core for watchdog part

[Johnson CH Chen (陳昭勳)]

Let ds1374 watchdog use watchdog core functions. It also includes
improving watchdog timer setting and nowayout, and just uses ioctl()
of watchdog core.

Signed-off-by: Johnson Chen <johnsonch.chen@moxa.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

v2->v3:
- Fix a problem reported by WATCHDOG_CORE if WATCHDOG
- Remove save_client
- Let wdt_margin be 0 for watchdog_init_timeout()
- Use dev_info() rather than pr_info()
- Avoid more strings in this driver

v1->v2:
- Use ds1374_wdt_settimeout() before registering the watchdog
- Remove watchdog_unregister_device() because devm_watchdog_register_device() is used
- Remove ds1374_wdt_ping()
- TIMER_MARGIN_MAX to 4095 for 24-bit value
- Keep wdt_margin
- Fix coding styles
---
 drivers/rtc/Kconfig      |   1 +
 drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c | 253 ++++++++++-----------------------------
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 193 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/Kconfig b/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
index b54d87d45c89..c25d51f35f0c 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
@@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ config RTC_DRV_DS1374
 config RTC_DRV_DS1374_WDT
 	bool "Dallas/Maxim DS1374 watchdog timer"
 	depends on RTC_DRV_DS1374
+	select WATCHDOG_CORE if WATCHDOG
 	help
 	  If you say Y here you will get support for the
 	  watchdog timer in the Dallas Semiconductor DS1374
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c
index 9c51a12cf70f..e86e381e52a0 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #define DS1374_REG_WDALM2	0x06
 #define DS1374_REG_CR		0x07 /* Control */
 #define DS1374_REG_CR_AIE	0x01 /* Alarm Int. Enable */
+#define DS1374_REG_CR_WDSTR	0x08 /* 1=INT, 0=RST */
 #define DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM	0x20 /* 1=Watchdog, 0=Alarm */
 #define DS1374_REG_CR_WACE	0x40 /* WD/Alarm counter enable */
 #define DS1374_REG_SR		0x08 /* Status */
@@ -71,7 +72,9 @@ struct ds1374 {
 	struct i2c_client *client;
 	struct rtc_device *rtc;
 	struct work_struct work;
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1374_WDT
+	struct watchdog_device wdt;
+#endif
 	/* The mutex protects alarm operations, and prevents a race
 	 * between the enable_irq() in the workqueue and the free_irq()
 	 * in the remove function.
@@ -369,237 +372,99 @@ static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1374_rtc_ops = {
  *
  *****************************************************************************
  */
-static struct i2c_client *save_client;
 /* Default margin */
-#define WD_TIMO 131762
+#define TIMER_MARGIN_DEFAULT	32
+#define TIMER_MARGIN_MIN	1
+#define TIMER_MARGIN_MAX	4095 /* 24-bit value */
 
 #define DRV_NAME "DS1374 Watchdog"
 
-static int wdt_margin = WD_TIMO;
-static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
+static int wdt_margin;
 module_param(wdt_margin, int, 0);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_margin, "Watchdog timeout in seconds (default 32s)");
 
+static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
+module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default ="
+		__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)")");
+
+
 static const struct watchdog_info ds1374_wdt_info = {
 	.identity       = "DS1374 WTD",
 	.options        = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
 						WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
 };
 
-static int ds1374_wdt_settimeout(unsigned int timeout)
+static int ds1374_wdt_settimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdt, unsigned int timeout)
 {
-	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
-	int cr;
+	int ret, cr;
+	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
+	struct i2c_client *client = ds1374->client;
 
-	ret = cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(save_client, DS1374_REG_CR);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out;
+	wdt->timeout = timeout;
+
+	cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR);
+	if (cr < 0)
+		return cr;
 
 	/* Disable any existing watchdog/alarm before setting the new one */
 	cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WACE;
 
-	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(save_client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
+	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return ret;
 
 	/* Set new watchdog time */
-	ret = ds1374_write_rtc(save_client, timeout, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3);
+	timeout = timeout * 4096;
+	ret = ds1374_write_rtc(client, timeout, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3);
 	if (ret) {
-		pr_info("couldn't set new watchdog time\n");
-		goto out;
+		dev_info(&client->dev, "couldn't set new watchdog time\n");
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	/* Enable watchdog timer */
 	cr |= DS1374_REG_CR_WACE | DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM;
+	cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WDSTR;/* for RST PIN */
 	cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_AIE;
 
-	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(save_client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
+	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return ret;
 
 	return 0;
-out:
-	return ret;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Reload the watchdog timer.  (ie, pat the watchdog)
  */
-static void ds1374_wdt_ping(void)
+static int ds1374_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdt)
 {
 	u32 val;
-	int ret = 0;
+	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
 
-	ret = ds1374_read_rtc(save_client, &val, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3);
-	if (ret)
-		pr_info("WD TICK FAIL!!!!!!!!!! %i\n", ret);
+	return ds1374_read_rtc(ds1374->client, &val, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3);
 }
 
-static void ds1374_wdt_disable(void)
+static int ds1374_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdt)
 {
 	int cr;
+	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
+	struct i2c_client *client = ds1374->client;
 
-	cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(save_client, DS1374_REG_CR);
+	cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR);
 	/* Disable watchdog timer */
 	cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WACE;
 
-	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(save_client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
+	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
 }
 
-/*
- * Watchdog device is opened, and watchdog starts running.
- */
-static int ds1374_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(save_client);
-
-	if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) == WATCHDOG_MINOR) {
-		mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex);
-		if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open)) {
-			mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex);
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-		/*
-		 *      Activate
-		 */
-		wdt_is_open = 1;
-		mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex);
-		return stream_open(inode, file);
-	}
-	return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-/*
- * Close the watchdog device.
- */
-static int ds1374_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) == WATCHDOG_MINOR)
-		clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Pat the watchdog whenever device is written to.
- */
-static ssize_t ds1374_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
-				size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	if (len) {
-		ds1374_wdt_ping();
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static ssize_t ds1374_wdt_read(struct file *file, char __user *data,
-				size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Handle commands from user-space.
- */
-static long ds1374_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-							unsigned long arg)
-{
-	int new_margin, options;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
-		return copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info __user *)arg,
-		&ds1374_wdt_info, sizeof(ds1374_wdt_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
-
-	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
-	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
-		return put_user(0, (int __user *)arg);
-	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
-		ds1374_wdt_ping();
-		return 0;
-	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
-		if (get_user(new_margin, (int __user *)arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
-		/* the hardware's tick rate is 4096 Hz, so
-		 * the counter value needs to be scaled accordingly
-		 */
-		new_margin <<= 12;
-		if (new_margin < 1 || new_margin > 16777216)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		wdt_margin = new_margin;
-		ds1374_wdt_settimeout(new_margin);
-		ds1374_wdt_ping();
-		/* fallthrough */
-	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
-		/* when returning ... inverse is true */
-		return put_user((wdt_margin >> 12), (int __user *)arg);
-	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
-		if (copy_from_user(&options, (int __user *)arg, sizeof(int)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
-		if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
-			pr_info("disable watchdog\n");
-			ds1374_wdt_disable();
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
-			pr_info("enable watchdog\n");
-			ds1374_wdt_settimeout(wdt_margin);
-			ds1374_wdt_ping();
-			return 0;
-		}
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return -ENOTTY;
-}
-
-static long ds1374_wdt_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-			unsigned long arg)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(save_client);
-
-	mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex);
-	ret = ds1374_wdt_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
-	mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int ds1374_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
-			unsigned long code, void *unused)
-{
-	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
-		/* Disable Watchdog */
-		ds1374_wdt_disable();
-	return NOTIFY_DONE;
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations ds1374_wdt_fops = {
-	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
-	.read			= ds1374_wdt_read,
-	.unlocked_ioctl		= ds1374_wdt_unlocked_ioctl,
-	.compat_ioctl		= compat_ptr_ioctl,
-	.write			= ds1374_wdt_write,
-	.open                   = ds1374_wdt_open,
-	.release                = ds1374_wdt_release,
-	.llseek			= no_llseek,
+static const struct watchdog_ops ds1374_wdt_ops = {
+	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+	.start          = ds1374_wdt_start,
+	.stop           = ds1374_wdt_stop,
+	.set_timeout    = ds1374_wdt_settimeout,
 };
 
-static struct miscdevice ds1374_miscdev = {
-	.minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
-	.name           = "watchdog",
-	.fops           = &ds1374_wdt_fops,
-};
-
-static struct notifier_block ds1374_wdt_notifier = {
-	.notifier_call = ds1374_wdt_notify_sys,
-};
 
 #endif /*CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1374_WDT*/
 /*
@@ -652,16 +517,23 @@ static int ds1374_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 		return ret;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1374_WDT
-	save_client = client;
-	ret = misc_register(&ds1374_miscdev);
+	ds1374->wdt.info = &ds1374_wdt_info;
+	ds1374->wdt.ops = &ds1374_wdt_ops;
+	ds1374->wdt.timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_DEFAULT;
+	ds1374->wdt.min_timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_MIN;
+	ds1374->wdt.max_timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_MAX;
+
+	watchdog_init_timeout(&ds1374->wdt, wdt_margin, &client->dev);
+	watchdog_set_nowayout(&ds1374->wdt, nowayout);
+	watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&ds1374->wdt);
+	watchdog_stop_on_unregister(&ds1374->wdt);
+	watchdog_set_drvdata(&ds1374->wdt, ds1374);
+	ds1374_wdt_settimeout(&ds1374->wdt, ds1374->wdt.timeout);
+
+
+	ret = devm_watchdog_register_device(&client->dev, &ds1374->wdt);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&ds1374_wdt_notifier);
-	if (ret) {
-		misc_deregister(&ds1374_miscdev);
-		return ret;
-	}
-	ds1374_wdt_settimeout(131072);
 #endif
 
 	return 0;
@@ -670,11 +542,6 @@ static int ds1374_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 static int ds1374_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1374_WDT
-	misc_deregister(&ds1374_miscdev);
-	ds1374_miscdev.parent = NULL;
-	unregister_reboot_notifier(&ds1374_wdt_notifier);
-#endif
 
 	if (client->irq > 0) {
 		mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex);
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v3] rtc: rtc-ds1374: wdt: Use watchdog core for watchdog part

[Guenter Roeck]

On Mon, Jul 06, 2020 at 07:24:25AM +0000, Johnson CH Chen (���L��) wrote:
> Let ds1374 watchdog use watchdog core functions. It also includes
> improving watchdog timer setting and nowayout, and just uses ioctl()
> of watchdog core.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Johnson Chen <johnsonch.chen@moxa.com>
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

This should be dropped. Yes, the test robot reported a problem with
an earlier version of this patch, but it did not report a problem with
_this_ version of the patch.

> 
> v2->v3:
> - Fix a problem reported by WATCHDOG_CORE if WATCHDOG
> - Remove save_client
> - Let wdt_margin be 0 for watchdog_init_timeout()
> - Use dev_info() rather than pr_info()
> - Avoid more strings in this driver
> 
> v1->v2:
> - Use ds1374_wdt_settimeout() before registering the watchdog
> - Remove watchdog_unregister_device() because devm_watchdog_register_device() is used
> - Remove ds1374_wdt_ping()
> - TIMER_MARGIN_MAX to 4095 for 24-bit value
> - Keep wdt_margin
> - Fix coding styles
> ---

Change log should be here, after "---"

>  drivers/rtc/Kconfig      |   1 +
>  drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c | 253 ++++++++++-----------------------------
>  2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 193 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/rtc/Kconfig b/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
> index b54d87d45c89..c25d51f35f0c 100644
> --- a/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
> @@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ config RTC_DRV_DS1374
>  config RTC_DRV_DS1374_WDT
>  	bool "Dallas/Maxim DS1374 watchdog timer"
>  	depends on RTC_DRV_DS1374
> +	select WATCHDOG_CORE if WATCHDOG
>  	help
>  	  If you say Y here you will get support for the
>  	  watchdog timer in the Dallas Semiconductor DS1374
> diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c
> index 9c51a12cf70f..e86e381e52a0 100644
> --- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c
> +++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c
> @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
>  #define DS1374_REG_WDALM2	0x06
>  #define DS1374_REG_CR		0x07 /* Control */
>  #define DS1374_REG_CR_AIE	0x01 /* Alarm Int. Enable */
> +#define DS1374_REG_CR_WDSTR	0x08 /* 1=INT, 0=RST */
>  #define DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM	0x20 /* 1=Watchdog, 0=Alarm */
>  #define DS1374_REG_CR_WACE	0x40 /* WD/Alarm counter enable */
>  #define DS1374_REG_SR		0x08 /* Status */
> @@ -71,7 +72,9 @@ struct ds1374 {
>  	struct i2c_client *client;
>  	struct rtc_device *rtc;
>  	struct work_struct work;
> -
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1374_WDT
> +	struct watchdog_device wdt;
> +#endif
>  	/* The mutex protects alarm operations, and prevents a race
>  	 * between the enable_irq() in the workqueue and the free_irq()
>  	 * in the remove function.
> @@ -369,237 +372,99 @@ static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1374_rtc_ops = {
>   *
>   *****************************************************************************
>   */
> -static struct i2c_client *save_client;
>  /* Default margin */
> -#define WD_TIMO 131762
> +#define TIMER_MARGIN_DEFAULT	32
> +#define TIMER_MARGIN_MIN	1
> +#define TIMER_MARGIN_MAX	4095 /* 24-bit value */
>  
>  #define DRV_NAME "DS1374 Watchdog"
>  
> -static int wdt_margin = WD_TIMO;
> -static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
> +static int wdt_margin;
>  module_param(wdt_margin, int, 0);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_margin, "Watchdog timeout in seconds (default 32s)");
>  
> +static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
> +module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default ="
> +		__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)")");
> +
> +
>  static const struct watchdog_info ds1374_wdt_info = {
>  	.identity       = "DS1374 WTD",
>  	.options        = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
>  						WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
>  };
>  
> -static int ds1374_wdt_settimeout(unsigned int timeout)
> +static int ds1374_wdt_settimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdt, unsigned int timeout)
>  {
> -	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
> -	int cr;
> +	int ret, cr;
> +	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
> +	struct i2c_client *client = ds1374->client;
>  
> -	ret = cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(save_client, DS1374_REG_CR);
> -	if (ret < 0)
> -		goto out;
> +	wdt->timeout = timeout;
> +
> +	cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR);
> +	if (cr < 0)
> +		return cr;
>  
>  	/* Disable any existing watchdog/alarm before setting the new one */
>  	cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WACE;
>  
> -	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(save_client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
> +	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
>  	if (ret < 0)
> -		goto out;
> +		return ret;
>  
>  	/* Set new watchdog time */
> -	ret = ds1374_write_rtc(save_client, timeout, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3);
> +	timeout = timeout * 4096;
> +	ret = ds1374_write_rtc(client, timeout, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3);
>  	if (ret) {
> -		pr_info("couldn't set new watchdog time\n");
> -		goto out;
> +		dev_info(&client->dev, "couldn't set new watchdog time\n");

This should be dev_err(). Note though that I would suggest to drop the message -
there are other errors for which there is no error message, and I don't see
why this one would be more important or relevant.

> +		return ret;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Enable watchdog timer */
>  	cr |= DS1374_REG_CR_WACE | DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM;
> +	cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WDSTR;/* for RST PIN */
>  	cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_AIE;
>  
> -	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(save_client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
> +	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
>  	if (ret < 0)
> -		goto out;
> +		return ret;
>  
>  	return 0;
> -out:
> -	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -
>  /*
>   * Reload the watchdog timer.  (ie, pat the watchdog)
>   */
> -static void ds1374_wdt_ping(void)
> +static int ds1374_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdt)
>  {
>  	u32 val;
> -	int ret = 0;
> +	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
>  
> -	ret = ds1374_read_rtc(save_client, &val, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3);
> -	if (ret)
> -		pr_info("WD TICK FAIL!!!!!!!!!! %i\n", ret);
> +	return ds1374_read_rtc(ds1374->client, &val, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3);
>  }
>  
> -static void ds1374_wdt_disable(void)
> +static int ds1374_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdt)
>  {
>  	int cr;
> +	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
> +	struct i2c_client *client = ds1374->client;

Nit: Reverse christmas tree looks a bit better.

+	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
+	struct i2c_client *client = ds1374->client;
	int cr;

>  
> -	cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(save_client, DS1374_REG_CR);
> +	cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR);

Missing error check:

	if (cr < 0)
		return cr;

>  	/* Disable watchdog timer */
>  	cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WACE;
>  
> -	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(save_client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
> +	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
>  }
>  
> -/*
> - * Watchdog device is opened, and watchdog starts running.
> - */
> -static int ds1374_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> -{
> -	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(save_client);
> -
> -	if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) == WATCHDOG_MINOR) {
> -		mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex);
> -		if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open)) {
> -			mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex);
> -			return -EBUSY;
> -		}
> -		/*
> -		 *      Activate
> -		 */
> -		wdt_is_open = 1;
> -		mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex);
> -		return stream_open(inode, file);
> -	}
> -	return -ENODEV;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Close the watchdog device.
> - */
> -static int ds1374_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> -{
> -	if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) == WATCHDOG_MINOR)
> -		clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Pat the watchdog whenever device is written to.
> - */
> -static ssize_t ds1374_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
> -				size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
> -{
> -	if (len) {
> -		ds1374_wdt_ping();
> -		return 1;
> -	}
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static ssize_t ds1374_wdt_read(struct file *file, char __user *data,
> -				size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
> -{
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Handle commands from user-space.
> - */
> -static long ds1374_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> -							unsigned long arg)
> -{
> -	int new_margin, options;
> -
> -	switch (cmd) {
> -	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
> -		return copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info __user *)arg,
> -		&ds1374_wdt_info, sizeof(ds1374_wdt_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
> -
> -	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
> -	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
> -		return put_user(0, (int __user *)arg);
> -	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
> -		ds1374_wdt_ping();
> -		return 0;
> -	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
> -		if (get_user(new_margin, (int __user *)arg))
> -			return -EFAULT;
> -
> -		/* the hardware's tick rate is 4096 Hz, so
> -		 * the counter value needs to be scaled accordingly
> -		 */
> -		new_margin <<= 12;
> -		if (new_margin < 1 || new_margin > 16777216)
> -			return -EINVAL;
> -
> -		wdt_margin = new_margin;
> -		ds1374_wdt_settimeout(new_margin);
> -		ds1374_wdt_ping();
> -		/* fallthrough */
> -	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
> -		/* when returning ... inverse is true */
> -		return put_user((wdt_margin >> 12), (int __user *)arg);
> -	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
> -		if (copy_from_user(&options, (int __user *)arg, sizeof(int)))
> -			return -EFAULT;
> -
> -		if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
> -			pr_info("disable watchdog\n");
> -			ds1374_wdt_disable();
> -			return 0;
> -		}
> -
> -		if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
> -			pr_info("enable watchdog\n");
> -			ds1374_wdt_settimeout(wdt_margin);
> -			ds1374_wdt_ping();
> -			return 0;
> -		}
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
> -	return -ENOTTY;
> -}
> -
> -static long ds1374_wdt_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> -			unsigned long arg)
> -{
> -	int ret;
> -	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(save_client);
> -
> -	mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex);
> -	ret = ds1374_wdt_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
> -	mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex);
> -
> -	return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int ds1374_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
> -			unsigned long code, void *unused)
> -{
> -	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
> -		/* Disable Watchdog */
> -		ds1374_wdt_disable();
> -	return NOTIFY_DONE;
> -}
> -
> -static const struct file_operations ds1374_wdt_fops = {
> -	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
> -	.read			= ds1374_wdt_read,
> -	.unlocked_ioctl		= ds1374_wdt_unlocked_ioctl,
> -	.compat_ioctl		= compat_ptr_ioctl,
> -	.write			= ds1374_wdt_write,
> -	.open                   = ds1374_wdt_open,
> -	.release                = ds1374_wdt_release,
> -	.llseek			= no_llseek,
> +static const struct watchdog_ops ds1374_wdt_ops = {
> +	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.start          = ds1374_wdt_start,
> +	.stop           = ds1374_wdt_stop,
> +	.set_timeout    = ds1374_wdt_settimeout,
>  };
>  
> -static struct miscdevice ds1374_miscdev = {
> -	.minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
> -	.name           = "watchdog",
> -	.fops           = &ds1374_wdt_fops,
> -};
> -
> -static struct notifier_block ds1374_wdt_notifier = {
> -	.notifier_call = ds1374_wdt_notify_sys,
> -};
>  
>  #endif /*CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1374_WDT*/
>  /*
> @@ -652,16 +517,23 @@ static int ds1374_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>  		return ret;
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1374_WDT
> -	save_client = client;
> -	ret = misc_register(&ds1374_miscdev);
> +	ds1374->wdt.info = &ds1374_wdt_info;
> +	ds1374->wdt.ops = &ds1374_wdt_ops;
> +	ds1374->wdt.timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_DEFAULT;
> +	ds1374->wdt.min_timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_MIN;
> +	ds1374->wdt.max_timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_MAX;
> +
> +	watchdog_init_timeout(&ds1374->wdt, wdt_margin, &client->dev);
> +	watchdog_set_nowayout(&ds1374->wdt, nowayout);
> +	watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&ds1374->wdt);
> +	watchdog_stop_on_unregister(&ds1374->wdt);
> +	watchdog_set_drvdata(&ds1374->wdt, ds1374);
> +	ds1374_wdt_settimeout(&ds1374->wdt, ds1374->wdt.timeout);
> +
> +

Drop 2nd empty line.

> +	ret = devm_watchdog_register_device(&client->dev, &ds1374->wdt);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
> -	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&ds1374_wdt_notifier);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		misc_deregister(&ds1374_miscdev);
> -		return ret;
> -	}
> -	ds1374_wdt_settimeout(131072);
>  #endif
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -670,11 +542,6 @@ static int ds1374_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>  static int ds1374_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>  {
>  	struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> -#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1374_WDT
> -	misc_deregister(&ds1374_miscdev);
> -	ds1374_miscdev.parent = NULL;
> -	unregister_reboot_notifier(&ds1374_wdt_notifier);
> -#endif
>  
>  	if (client->irq > 0) {
>  		mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex);