From: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
To: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 01/26] xfs: Lower CIL flush limit for large logs
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 08:39:18 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20191011123918.GB61257@bfoster> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20191009032124.10541-2-david@fromorbit.com>
On Wed, Oct 09, 2019 at 02:20:59PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
>
> The current CIL size aggregation limit is 1/8th the log size. This
> means for large logs we might be aggregating at least 250MB of dirty objects
> in memory before the CIL is flushed to the journal. With CIL shadow
> buffers sitting around, this means the CIL is often consuming >500MB
> of temporary memory that is all allocated under GFP_NOFS conditions.
>
> Flushing the CIL can take some time to do if there is other IO
> ongoing, and can introduce substantial log force latency by itself.
> It also pins the memory until the objects are in the AIL and can be
> written back and reclaimed by shrinkers. Hence this threshold also
> tends to determine the minimum amount of memory XFS can operate in
> under heavy modification without triggering the OOM killer.
>
> Modify the CIL space limit to prevent such huge amounts of pinned
> metadata from aggregating. We can have 2MB of log IO in flight at
> once, so limit aggregation to 16x this size. This threshold was
> chosen as it little impact on performance (on 16-way fsmark) or log
> traffic but pins a lot less memory on large logs especially under
> heavy memory pressure. An aggregation limit of 8x had 5-10%
> performance degradation and a 50% increase in log throughput for
> the same workload, so clearly that was too small for highly
> concurrent workloads on large logs.
>
> This was found via trace analysis of AIL behaviour. e.g. insertion
> from a single CIL flush:
>
> xfs_ail_insert: old lsn 0/0 new lsn 1/3033090 type XFS_LI_INODE flags IN_AIL
>
> $ grep xfs_ail_insert /mnt/scratch/s.t |grep "new lsn 1/3033090" |wc -l
> 1721823
> $
>
> So there were 1.7 million objects inserted into the AIL from this
> CIL checkpoint, the first at 2323.392108, the last at 2325.667566 which
> was the end of the trace (i.e. it hadn't finished). Clearly a major
> problem.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
> ---
Same as the previous, yes..?
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
> fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
> 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h
> index b880c23cb6e4..a3cc8a9a16d9 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h
> @@ -323,13 +323,30 @@ struct xfs_cil {
> * tries to keep 25% of the log free, so we need to keep below that limit or we
> * risk running out of free log space to start any new transactions.
> *
> - * In order to keep background CIL push efficient, we will set a lower
> - * threshold at which background pushing is attempted without blocking current
> - * transaction commits. A separate, higher bound defines when CIL pushes are
> - * enforced to ensure we stay within our maximum checkpoint size bounds.
> - * threshold, yet give us plenty of space for aggregation on large logs.
> + * In order to keep background CIL push efficient, we only need to ensure the
> + * CIL is large enough to maintain sufficient in-memory relogging to avoid
> + * repeated physical writes of frequently modified metadata. If we allow the CIL
> + * to grow to a substantial fraction of the log, then we may be pinning hundreds
> + * of megabytes of metadata in memory until the CIL flushes. This can cause
> + * issues when we are running low on memory - pinned memory cannot be reclaimed,
> + * and the CIL consumes a lot of memory. Hence we need to set an upper physical
> + * size limit for the CIL that limits the maximum amount of memory pinned by the
> + * CIL but does not limit performance by reducing relogging efficiency
> + * significantly.
> + *
> + * As such, the CIL push threshold ends up being the smaller of two thresholds:
> + * - a threshold large enough that it allows CIL to be pushed and progress to be
> + * made without excessive blocking of incoming transaction commits. This is
> + * defined to be 12.5% of the log space - half the 25% push threshold of the
> + * AIL.
> + * - small enough that it doesn't pin excessive amounts of memory but maintains
> + * close to peak relogging efficiency. This is defined to be 16x the iclog
> + * buffer window (32MB) as measurements have shown this to be roughly the
> + * point of diminishing performance increases under highly concurrent
> + * modification workloads.
> */
> -#define XLOG_CIL_SPACE_LIMIT(log) (log->l_logsize >> 3)
> +#define XLOG_CIL_SPACE_LIMIT(log) \
> + min_t(int, (log)->l_logsize >> 3, BBTOB(XLOG_TOTAL_REC_SHIFT(log)) << 4)
>
> /*
> * ticket grant locks, queues and accounting have their own cachlines
> --
> 2.23.0.rc1
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-10-11 12:39 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 87+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-10-09 3:20 [PATCH V2 00/26] mm, xfs: non-blocking inode reclaim Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:20 ` [PATCH 01/26] xfs: Lower CIL flush limit for large logs Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 12:39 ` Brian Foster [this message]
2019-10-30 17:08 ` Darrick J. Wong
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 02/26] xfs: Throttle commits on delayed background CIL push Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 12:38 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 03/26] xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 9:35 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-11 12:39 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-30 17:14 ` Darrick J. Wong
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 04/26] xfs: Improve metadata buffer reclaim accountability Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 12:39 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-11 12:57 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-11 23:14 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 23:13 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-12 12:05 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-13 3:14 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-14 13:05 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-30 17:25 ` Darrick J. Wong
2019-10-30 21:43 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-31 3:06 ` Darrick J. Wong
2019-10-31 20:50 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-31 21:05 ` Darrick J. Wong
2019-10-31 21:22 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-11-03 21:26 ` Dave Chinner
2019-11-04 23:08 ` Darrick J. Wong
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 05/26] xfs: correctly acount for reclaimable slabs Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 12:39 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-30 17:16 ` Darrick J. Wong
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 06/26] xfs: synchronous AIL pushing Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 9:42 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-11 12:40 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-11 23:15 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 07/26] xfs: tail updates only need to occur when LSN changes Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 9:50 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-11 12:40 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 08/26] mm: directed shrinker work deferral Dave Chinner
2019-10-14 8:46 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-14 13:06 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-18 7:59 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 09/26] shrinkers: use defer_work for GFP_NOFS sensitive shrinkers Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 10/26] mm: factor shrinker work calculations Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 11/26] shrinker: defer work only to kswapd Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 12/26] shrinker: clean up variable types and tracepoints Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 13/26] mm: reclaim_state records pages reclaimed, not slabs Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 14/26] mm: back off direct reclaim on excessive shrinker deferral Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 16:21 ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-10-11 23:20 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 15/26] mm: kswapd backoff for shrinkers Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 16/26] xfs: synchronous AIL pushing Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 10:18 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-11 15:29 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-11 23:27 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-12 12:08 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 17/26] xfs: don't block kswapd in inode reclaim Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 15:29 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 18/26] xfs: reduce kswapd blocking on inode locking Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 10:29 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 19/26] xfs: kill background reclaim work Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 10:31 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 20/26] xfs: use AIL pushing for inode reclaim IO Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 17:38 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 21/26] xfs: remove mode from xfs_reclaim_inodes() Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 10:39 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-14 13:07 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 22/26] xfs: track reclaimable inodes using a LRU list Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 10:42 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-14 13:07 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 23/26] xfs: reclaim inodes from the LRU Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 10:56 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-30 23:25 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 24/26] xfs: remove unusued old inode reclaim code Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 25/26] xfs: rework unreferenced inode lookups Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 12:55 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-11 13:39 ` Peter Zijlstra
2019-10-11 23:38 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-14 13:07 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-17 1:24 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-17 7:57 ` Brian Foster
2019-10-18 20:29 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-09 3:21 ` [PATCH 26/26] xfs: use xfs_ail_push_all_sync in xfs_reclaim_inodes Dave Chinner
2019-10-11 9:55 ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-09 7:06 ` [PATCH V2 00/26] mm, xfs: non-blocking inode reclaim Christoph Hellwig
2019-10-11 19:03 ` Josef Bacik
2019-10-11 23:48 ` Dave Chinner
2019-10-12 0:19 ` Josef Bacik
2019-10-12 0:48 ` Dave Chinner
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