[RFC v7 26/25] mm/mprotect, powerpc/mm/pkeys, x86/mm/pkeys: Add sysfs interface

[Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>]

Expose useful information for programs using memory protection keys.
Provide implementation for powerpc and x86.

On a powerpc system with pkeys support, here is what is shown:

$ head /sys/kernel/mm/protection_keys/*
==> /sys/kernel/mm/protection_keys/disable_execute_supported <==
true

==> /sys/kernel/mm/protection_keys/total_keys <==
32

==> /sys/kernel/mm/protection_keys/usable_keys <==
30

And on an x86 without pkeys support:

$ head /sys/kernel/mm/protection_keys/*
==> /sys/kernel/mm/protection_keys/disable_execute_supported <==
false

==> /sys/kernel/mm/protection_keys/total_keys <==
1

==> /sys/kernel/mm/protection_keys/usable_keys <==
0

Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

Ram asked me to add a sysfs interface for the memory protection keys
feature. Here it is.

If you have suggestions on what should be exposed, please let me know.

 arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h   |  2 ++
 arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c            | 12 ++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 34 +++++++++++-----------
 arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h       |  1 +
 arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c                |  5 ++++
 mm/mprotect.c                      | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h
index e61ed6c332db..bbc5a34cc6d6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h
@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ static inline int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,
 	return __arch_set_user_pkey_access(tsk, pkey, init_val);
 }
 
+unsigned int arch_usable_pkeys(void);
+
 static inline bool arch_pkeys_enabled(void)
 {
 	return pkey_inited;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c
index 1424c79f45f6..54efbb133049 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c
@@ -272,3 +272,15 @@ bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	return pkey_access_permitted(pkey, write, execute);
 }
+
+unsigned int arch_usable_pkeys(void)
+{
+	unsigned int reserved;
+
+	if (!pkey_inited)
+		return 0;
+
+	reserved = hweight32(initial_allocation_mask);
+
+	return (pkeys_total > reserved) ? pkeys_total - reserved : 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index 68b329d77b3a..d2eabedd583a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -105,13 +105,30 @@ static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 #endif
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
+#define PKEY_INITIAL_ALLOCATION_MAP	1
+
+static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	unsigned long vma_pkey_mask = VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 |
+				      VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3;
+
+	return (vma->vm_flags & vma_pkey_mask) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT;
+}
+#else
+static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
 				   struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
 	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
 		/* pkey 0 is the default and always allocated */
-		mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0x1;
+		mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = PKEY_INITIAL_ALLOCATION_MAP;
 		/* -1 means unallocated or invalid */
 		mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1;
 	}
@@ -205,21 +222,6 @@ static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		mpx_notify_unmap(mm, vma, start, end);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
-static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	unsigned long vma_pkey_mask = VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 |
-				      VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3;
-
-	return (vma->vm_flags & vma_pkey_mask) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT;
-}
-#else
-static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 static inline bool __pkru_allows_pkey(u16 pkey, bool write)
 {
 	u32 pkru = read_pkru();
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h
index fa8279972ddf..e1b25aa60530 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h
@@ -105,5 +105,6 @@ extern int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,
 extern int __arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,
 		unsigned long init_val);
 extern void copy_init_pkru_to_fpregs(void);
+extern unsigned int arch_usable_pkeys(void);
 
 #endif /*_ASM_X86_PKEYS_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
index 2dab69a706ec..a3acca15ff83 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
@@ -123,6 +123,11 @@ int __arch_override_mprotect_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int prot, int pkey
 	return vma_pkey(vma);
 }
 
+unsigned int arch_usable_pkeys(void)
+{
+	return arch_max_pkey() - hweight32(PKEY_INITIAL_ALLOCATION_MAP);
+}
+
 #define PKRU_AD_KEY(pkey)	(PKRU_AD_BIT << ((pkey) * PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY))
 
 /*
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 8edd0d576254..855744b9f7d6 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -554,4 +554,62 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(pkey_free, int, pkey)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+
+#define PKEYS_ATTR_RO(_name)						\
+	static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
+
+static ssize_t total_keys_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			       struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", arch_max_pkey());
+}
+PKEYS_ATTR_RO(total_keys);
+
+static ssize_t usable_keys_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", arch_usable_pkeys());
+}
+PKEYS_ATTR_RO(usable_keys);
+
+static ssize_t disable_execute_supported_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					      char *buf)
+{
+#ifdef PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE
+	if (arch_pkeys_enabled()) {
+		strcpy(buf, "true\n");
+		return sizeof("true\n") - 1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	strcpy(buf, "false\n");
+	return sizeof("false\n") - 1;
+}
+PKEYS_ATTR_RO(disable_execute_supported);
+
+static struct attribute *pkeys_attrs[] = {
+	&total_keys_attr.attr,
+	&usable_keys_attr.attr,
+	&disable_execute_supported_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group pkeys_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = pkeys_attrs,
+	.name = "protection_keys",
+};
+
+static int __init pkeys_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &pkeys_attr_group);
+
+	return err;
+}
+late_initcall(pkeys_sysfs_init);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */