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[110.174.173.27]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id z11sm13479949pfk.46.2020.07.26.23.09.52 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sun, 26 Jul 2020 23:09:54 -0700 (PDT) From: Nicholas Piggin To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Subject: [PATCH] powerpc/64s/hash: Fix hash_preload running with interrupts enabled Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 16:09:47 +1000 Message-Id: <20200727060947.10060-1-npiggin@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.23.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" , Athira Rajeev , Nicholas Piggin Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+linuxppc-dev=archiver.kernel.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" Commit 2f92447f9f96 ("powerpc/book3s64/hash: Use the pte_t address from the caller") removed the local_irq_disable from hash_preload, but it was required for more than just the page table walk: the hash pte busy bit is effectively a lock which may be taken in interrupt context, and the local update flag test must not be preempted before it's used. This solves apparent lockups with perf interrupting __hash_page_64K. If get_perf_callchain then also takes a hash fault on the same page while it is already locked, it will loop forever taking hash faults, which looks like this: cpu 0x49e: Vector: 100 (System Reset) at [c00000001a4f7d70] pc: c000000000072dc8: hash_page_mm+0x8/0x800 lr: c00000000000c5a4: do_hash_page+0x24/0x38 sp: c0002ac1cc69ac70 msr: 8000000000081033 current = 0xc0002ac1cc602e00 paca = 0xc00000001de1f280 irqmask: 0x03 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 20118, comm = pread2_processe Linux version 5.8.0-rc6-00345-g1fad14f18bc6 49e:mon> t [c0002ac1cc69ac70] c00000000000c5a4 do_hash_page+0x24/0x38 (unreliable) --- Exception: 300 (Data Access) at c00000000008fa60 __copy_tofrom_user_power7+0x20c/0x7ac [link register ] c000000000335d10 copy_from_user_nofault+0xf0/0x150 [c0002ac1cc69af70] c00032bf9fa3c880 (unreliable) [c0002ac1cc69afa0] c000000000109df0 read_user_stack_64+0x70/0xf0 [c0002ac1cc69afd0] c000000000109fcc perf_callchain_user_64+0x15c/0x410 [c0002ac1cc69b060] c000000000109c00 perf_callchain_user+0x20/0x40 [c0002ac1cc69b080] c00000000031c6cc get_perf_callchain+0x25c/0x360 [c0002ac1cc69b120] c000000000316b50 perf_callchain+0x70/0xa0 [c0002ac1cc69b140] c000000000316ddc perf_prepare_sample+0x25c/0x790 [c0002ac1cc69b1a0] c000000000317350 perf_event_output_forward+0x40/0xb0 [c0002ac1cc69b220] c000000000306138 __perf_event_overflow+0x88/0x1a0 [c0002ac1cc69b270] c00000000010cf70 record_and_restart+0x230/0x750 [c0002ac1cc69b620] c00000000010d69c perf_event_interrupt+0x20c/0x510 [c0002ac1cc69b730] c000000000027d9c performance_monitor_exception+0x4c/0x60 [c0002ac1cc69b750] c00000000000b2f8 performance_monitor_common_virt+0x1b8/0x1c0 --- Exception: f00 (Performance Monitor) at c0000000000cb5b0 pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert+0x0/0x160 [link register ] c0000000000846f0 __hash_page_64K+0x210/0x540 [c0002ac1cc69ba50] 0000000000000000 (unreliable) [c0002ac1cc69bb00] c000000000073ae0 update_mmu_cache+0x390/0x3a0 [c0002ac1cc69bb70] c00000000037f024 wp_page_copy+0x364/0xce0 [c0002ac1cc69bc20] c00000000038272c do_wp_page+0xdc/0xa60 [c0002ac1cc69bc70] c0000000003857bc handle_mm_fault+0xb9c/0x1b60 [c0002ac1cc69bd50] c00000000006c434 __do_page_fault+0x314/0xc90 [c0002ac1cc69be20] c00000000000c5c8 handle_page_fault+0x10/0x2c --- Exception: 300 (Data Access) at 00007fff8c861fe8 SP (7ffff6b19660) is in userspace Reported-by: Athira Rajeev Reported-by: Anton Blanchard Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V Fixes: 2f92447f9f96 ("powerpc/book3s64/hash: Use the pte_t address from the caller") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin --- arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S | 14 +++++++++++--- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c | 6 ++++++ 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S index 0fc8bad878b2..446e54c3f71e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S @@ -3072,10 +3072,18 @@ do_hash_page: ori r0,r0,DSISR_BAD_FAULT_64S@l and. r0,r5,r0 /* weird error? */ bne- handle_page_fault /* if not, try to insert a HPTE */ + + /* + * If we are in an "NMI" (e.g., an interrupt when soft-disabled), then + * don't call hash_page, just fail the fault. This is required to + * prevent re-entrancy problems in the hash code, namely perf + * interrupts hitting while something holds H_PAGE_BUSY, and taking a + * hash fault. See the comment in hash_preload(). + */ ld r11, PACA_THREAD_INFO(r13) - lwz r0,TI_PREEMPT(r11) /* If we're in an "NMI" */ - andis. r0,r0,NMI_MASK@h /* (i.e. an irq when soft-disabled) */ - bne 77f /* then don't call hash_page now */ + lwz r0,TI_PREEMPT(r11) + andis. r0,r0,NMI_MASK@h + bne 77f /* * r3 contains the trap number diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c index 468169e33c86..9b9f92ad0e7a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c @@ -1559,6 +1559,7 @@ static void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long ea, pgd_t *pgdir; int rc, ssize, update_flags = 0; unsigned long access = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | (is_exec ? _PAGE_EXEC : 0); + unsigned long flags; BUG_ON(get_region_id(ea) != USER_REGION_ID); @@ -1592,6 +1593,28 @@ static void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long ea, return; #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ + /* + * __hash_page_* must run with interrupts off, as it sets the + * H_PAGE_BUSY bit. It's possible for perf interrupts to hit at any + * time and may take a hash fault reading the user stack, see + * read_user_stack_slow() in the powerpc/perf code. + * + * If that takes a hash fault on the same page as we lock here, it + * will bail out when seeing H_PAGE_BUSY set, and retry the access + * leading to an infinite loop. + * + * Disabling interrupts here does not prevent perf interrupts, but it + * will prevent them taking hash faults (see the NMI test in + * do_hash_page), then read_user_stack's copy_from_user_nofault will + * fail and perf will fall back to read_user_stack_slow(), which + * walks the Linux page tables. + * + * Interrupts must also be off for the duration of the + * mm_is_thread_local test and update, to prevent preempt running the + * mm on another CPU (XXX: this may be racy vs kthread_use_mm). + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + /* Is that local to this CPU ? */ if (mm_is_thread_local(mm)) update_flags |= HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE; @@ -1614,6 +1637,8 @@ static void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long ea, mm_ctx_user_psize(&mm->context), mm_ctx_user_psize(&mm->context), pte_val(*ptep)); + + local_irq_restore(flags); } /* diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c index cd6a742ac6ef..01d70280d287 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c @@ -2179,6 +2179,12 @@ static void __perf_event_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) perf_read_regs(regs); + /* + * If perf interrupts hit in a local_irq_disable (soft-masked) region, + * we consider them as NMIs. This is required to prevent hash faults on + * user addresses when reading callchains. See the NMI test in + * do_hash_page. + */ nmi = perf_intr_is_nmi(regs); if (nmi) nmi_enter(); -- 2.23.0