From: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
To: "'Mel Gorman'" <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-media@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org,
"'Michal Nazarewicz'" <mina86@mina86.com>,
"'Kyungmin Park'" <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>,
"'Russell King'" <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
"'Andrew Morton'" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
"'KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki'" <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>,
"'Daniel Walker'" <dwalker@codeaurora.org>,
"'Arnd Bergmann'" <arnd@arndb.de>,
"'Jesse Barker'" <jesse.barker@linaro.org>,
"'Jonathan Corbet'" <corbet@lwn.net>,
"'Shariq Hasnain'" <shariq.hasnain@linaro.org>,
"'Chunsang Jeong'" <chunsang.jeong@linaro.org>,
"'Dave Hansen'" <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
"'Benjamin Gaignard'" <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH 11/15] mm: trigger page reclaim in alloc_contig_range() to stabilize watermarks
Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2012 18:15:04 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <023001cce03b$dfddf760$9f99e620$%szyprowski@samsung.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20120130130540.GN25268@csn.ul.ie>
Hello,
On Monday, January 30, 2012 2:06 PM Mel Gorman wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 26, 2012 at 10:00:53AM +0100, Marek Szyprowski wrote:
> > alloc_contig_range() performs memory allocation so it also should keep
> > track on keeping the correct level of memory watermarks. This commit adds
> > a call to *_slowpath style reclaim to grab enough pages to make sure that
> > the final collection of contiguous pages from freelists will not starve
> > the system.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
> > CC: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
> > ---
> > mm/page_alloc.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 1 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > index e35d06b..05eaa82 100644
> > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > @@ -5613,6 +5613,34 @@ static int __alloc_contig_migrate_range(unsigned long start, unsigned
> long end)
> > return ret;
> > }
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Trigger memory pressure bump to reclaim some pages in order to be able to
> > + * allocate 'count' pages in single page units. Does similar work as
> > + *__alloc_pages_slowpath() function.
> > + */
> > +static int __reclaim_pages(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, int count)
> > +{
> > + enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
> > + struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(0, gfp_mask);
> > + int did_some_progress = 0;
> > + int order = 1;
> > + unsigned long watermark;
> > +
> > + /* Obey watermarks as if the page was being allocated */
> > + watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone) + count;
> > + while (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, watermark, 0, 0)) {
> > + wake_all_kswapd(order, zonelist, high_zoneidx, zone_idx(zone));
> > +
> > + did_some_progress = __perform_reclaim(gfp_mask, order, zonelist,
> > + NULL);
> > + if (!did_some_progress) {
> > + /* Exhausted what can be done so it's blamo time */
> > + out_of_memory(zonelist, gfp_mask, order, NULL);
> > + }
>
> There are three problems here
>
> 1. CMA can trigger the OOM killer.
>
> That seems like overkill to me but as I do not know the consequences
> of CMA failing, it's your call.
This behavior is intended, we agreed that the contiguous allocations should
have higher priority than others.
> 2. You cannot guarantee that try_to_free_pages will free pages from the
> zone you care about or that kswapd will do anything
>
> You check the watermarks and take into account the size of the pending
> CMA allocation. kswapd in vmscan.c on the other hand will simply check
> the watermarks and probably go back to sleep. You should be aware of
> this in case you ever get bugs that CMA takes too long and that it
> appears to be stuck in this loop with kswapd staying asleep.
Right, I experienced this problem today. The simplest workaround I've
found is to adjust watermark before calling kswapd, but I'm not sure
that increasing min_free_kbytes and calling setup_per_zone_wmarks() is
the nicest approach for it.
> 3. You reclaim from zones other than your target zone
>
> try_to_free_pages is not necessarily going to free pages in the
> zone you are checking for. It'll work on ARM in many cases because
> there will be only one zone but on other arches, this logic will
> be problematic and will potentially livelock. You need to pass in
> a zonelist that only contains the zone that CMA cares about. If it
> cannot reclaim, did_some_progress == 0 and it'll exit. Otherwise
> there is a possibility that this will loop forever reclaiming pages
> from the wrong zones.
Right. I tested it on a system with only one zone, so I never experienced
such problem. For the first version I think we might assume that the buffer
allocated by alloc_contig_range() must fit the single zone. I will add some
comments about it. Later we can extend it for more advanced cases.
> I won't ack this particular patch but I am not going to insist that
> you fix these prior to merging either. If you leave problem 3 as it
> is, I would really like to see a comment explaning the problem for
> future users of CMA on other arches (if they exist).
I will add more comments about the issues You have pointed out to make
the life easier for other arch developers.
Best regards
--
Marek Szyprowski
Samsung Poland R&D Center
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2012-01-31 17:15 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 66+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2012-01-26 9:00 [PATCHv19 00/15] Contiguous Memory Allocator Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 01/15] mm: page_alloc: remove trailing whitespace Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-30 10:59 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 02/15] mm: page_alloc: update migrate type of pages on pcp when isolating Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-30 11:15 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-30 15:41 ` Michal Nazarewicz
2012-01-30 16:14 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-31 16:23 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-02 12:47 ` Mel Gorman
2012-02-02 19:53 ` Michal Nazarewicz
2012-02-03 9:31 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-03 11:27 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 03/15] mm: compaction: introduce isolate_migratepages_range() Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-30 11:24 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-30 12:42 ` Michal Nazarewicz
2012-01-30 13:25 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 04/15] mm: compaction: introduce isolate_freepages_range() Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-30 11:48 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-30 11:55 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 05/15] mm: compaction: export some of the functions Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-30 11:57 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-30 12:33 ` Michal Nazarewicz
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 06/15] mm: page_alloc: introduce alloc_contig_range() Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-30 12:11 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 07/15] mm: page_alloc: change fallbacks array handling Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-30 12:12 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 08/15] mm: mmzone: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-30 12:35 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-30 13:06 ` Michal Nazarewicz
2012-01-30 14:52 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 09/15] mm: page_isolation: MIGRATE_CMA isolation functions added Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 10/15] mm: extract reclaim code from __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim() Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-30 12:42 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 11/15] mm: trigger page reclaim in alloc_contig_range() to stabilize watermarks Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-30 13:05 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-31 17:15 ` Marek Szyprowski [this message]
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 12/15] drivers: add Contiguous Memory Allocator Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-27 9:44 ` [Linaro-mm-sig] " Ohad Ben-Cohen
2012-01-27 10:53 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-27 14:27 ` Clark, Rob
2012-01-27 14:51 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-27 14:59 ` Ohad Ben-Cohen
2012-01-27 15:17 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-28 18:57 ` Ohad Ben-Cohen
2012-01-30 7:43 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-30 9:16 ` Ohad Ben-Cohen
2012-01-27 14:56 ` Ohad Ben-Cohen
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 13/15] X86: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 14/15] ARM: " Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-26 9:00 ` [PATCH 15/15] ARM: Samsung: use CMA for 2 memory banks for s5p-mfc device Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-26 15:31 ` [PATCHv19 00/15] Contiguous Memory Allocator Arnd Bergmann
2012-01-26 15:38 ` Michal Nazarewicz
2012-01-26 15:48 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-01-28 0:26 ` Andrew Morton
2012-01-29 18:09 ` Rob Clark
2012-01-29 20:32 ` Anca Emanuel
2012-01-29 20:51 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-01-30 13:25 ` Mel Gorman
2012-01-30 15:43 ` Michal Nazarewicz
[not found] ` <CA+M3ks7h1t6DbPSAhPN6LJ5Dw84hSukfWG16avh2eZL+o4caJg@mail.gmail.com>
2012-02-01 8:47 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-10 18:10 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-03 12:18 [PATCHv20 " Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-03 12:18 ` [PATCH 11/15] mm: trigger page reclaim in alloc_contig_range() to stabilize watermarks Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-03 14:04 ` Mel Gorman
2012-02-08 15:14 ` Marek Szyprowski
2012-02-10 11:19 ` Mel Gorman
2012-02-10 15:36 ` Marek Szyprowski
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