[PATCH v5 07/22] x86/virt/tdx: Implement SEAMCALL function

[Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>]

TDX introduces a new CPU mode: Secure Arbitration Mode (SEAM).  This
mode runs only the TDX module itself or other code to load the TDX
module.

The host kernel communicates with SEAM software via a new SEAMCALL
instruction.  This is conceptually similar to a guest->host hypercall,
except it is made from the host to SEAM software instead.

The TDX module defines SEAMCALL leaf functions to allow the host to
initialize it, and to create and run protected VMs.  SEAMCALL leaf
functions use an ABI different from the x86-64 system-v ABI.  Instead,
they share the same ABI with the TDCALL leaf functions.

Implement a function __seamcall() to allow the host to make SEAMCALL
to SEAM software using the TDX_MODULE_CALL macro which is the common
assembly for both SEAMCALL and TDCALL.

SEAMCALL instruction causes #GP when SEAMRR isn't enabled, and #UD when
CPU is not in VMX operation.  The TDX_MODULE_CALL macro doesn't handle
SEAMCALL exceptions.  Leave to the caller to guarantee those conditions
before calling __seamcall().

Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
---

- v3 -> v5 (no feedback on v4):

 - Explicitly tell TDX_SEAMCALL_VMFAILINVALID is returned if the
   SEAMCALL itself fails.
 - Improve the changelog.

---
 arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/Makefile   |  2 +-
 arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall.S | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.h      | 11 +++++++
 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall.S

diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/Makefile b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/Makefile
index 1bd688684716..fd577619620e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_HOST)	+= tdx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_HOST)	+= tdx.o seamcall.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall.S b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f322427e48c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall.S
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/frame.h>
+
+#include "tdxcall.S"
+
+/*
+ * __seamcall() - Host-side interface functions to SEAM software module
+ *		  (the P-SEAMLDR or the TDX module).
+ *
+ * Transform function call register arguments into the SEAMCALL register
+ * ABI.  Return TDX_SEAMCALL_VMFAILINVALID if the SEAMCALL itself fails,
+ * or the completion status of the SEAMCALL leaf function.  Additional
+ * output operands are saved in @out (if it is provided by caller).
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * SEAMCALL ABI:
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Input Registers:
+ *
+ * RAX                 - SEAMCALL Leaf number.
+ * RCX,RDX,R8-R9       - SEAMCALL Leaf specific input registers.
+ *
+ * Output Registers:
+ *
+ * RAX                 - SEAMCALL completion status code.
+ * RCX,RDX,R8-R11      - SEAMCALL Leaf specific output registers.
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * __seamcall() function ABI:
+ *
+ * @fn  (RDI)          - SEAMCALL Leaf number, moved to RAX
+ * @rcx (RSI)          - Input parameter 1, moved to RCX
+ * @rdx (RDX)          - Input parameter 2, moved to RDX
+ * @r8  (RCX)          - Input parameter 3, moved to R8
+ * @r9  (R8)           - Input parameter 4, moved to R9
+ *
+ * @out (R9)           - struct tdx_module_output pointer
+ *			 stored temporarily in R12 (not
+ *			 used by the P-SEAMLDR or the TDX
+ *			 module). It can be NULL.
+ *
+ * Return (via RAX) the completion status of the SEAMCALL, or
+ * TDX_SEAMCALL_VMFAILINVALID.
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(__seamcall)
+	FRAME_BEGIN
+	TDX_MODULE_CALL host=1
+	FRAME_END
+	RET
+SYM_FUNC_END(__seamcall)
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.h b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.h
index f16055cc25f4..f1a2dfb978b1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #ifndef _X86_VIRT_TDX_H
 #define _X86_VIRT_TDX_H
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/bits.h>
 
 /*
@@ -44,4 +45,14 @@
 		((u32)(((_keyid_part) & 0xffffffffull) + 1))
 #define TDX_KEYID_NUM(_keyid_part)	((u32)((_keyid_part) >> 32))
 
+
+/*
+ * Do not put any hardware-defined TDX structure representations below this
+ * comment!
+ */
+
+struct tdx_module_output;
+u64 __seamcall(u64 fn, u64 rcx, u64 rdx, u64 r8, u64 r9,
+	       struct tdx_module_output *out);
+
 #endif
-- 
2.36.1