linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* 答复: [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB
  2019-08-01  9:17 [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB Zhihao Cheng
@ 2019-08-01  9:13 ` chengzhihao
  2019-08-01  9:20   ` Richard Weinberger
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: chengzhihao @ 2019-08-01  9:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: richard, zhangyi (F); +Cc: linux-mtd, linux-kernel

I don't quite understand why a limited number of attempts have been made to get a free PEB in ubi_wl_get_peb (in fastmap-wl.c). I proposed this PATCH with reference to the implementation of ubi_wl_get_peb (in wl.c). As far as I know, getting PEB by polling probably won't fall into soft-lockup.
ubi_update_fastmap may add new tasks (including erase task or wl taskk, wl tasks generally do not generate additional free PEBs) to ubi->works, and produce_free_peb will eventually complete all tasks in ubi->works or obtain an free PEB that can be filled into pool.

-----邮件原件-----
发件人: chengzhihao 
发送时间: 2019年8月1日 17:18
收件人: richard@nod.at; zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
抄送: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; chengzhihao <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
主题: [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB

Running pressure test io_paral (A pressure ubi test in mtd-utils) on an UBI device with fewer PEBs (fastmap enabled) may cause ENOSPC errors and make UBI device read-only, but there are still free PEBs on the UBI device. This problem can be easily reproduced by performing the following steps on a 2-core machine:
  $ modprobe nandsim first_id_byte=0x20 second_id_byte=0x33 parts=80
  $ modprobe ubi mtd="0,0" fm_autoconvert
  $ ./io_paral /dev/ubi0

We may see the following verbose:
(output)
  [io_paral] update_volume():105: function write() failed with error 30
  (Read-only file system)
  [io_paral] update_volume():108: failed to write 380 bytes at offset
  95920 of volume 2
  [io_paral] update_volume():109: update: 97088 bytes
  [io_paral] write_thread():227: function pwrite() failed with error 28
  (No space left on device)
  [io_paral] write_thread():229: cannot write 15872 bytes to offs 31744,
  wrote -1
(dmesg)
  ubi0 error: ubi_wl_get_peb [ubi]: Unable to get a free PEB from user WL
  pool
  ubi0 warning: ubi_eba_write_leb [ubi]: switch to read-only mode
  ubi0 error: ubi_io_write [ubi]: read-only mode
  CPU: 0 PID: 2027 Comm: io_paral Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2-00001-g5986cd0 #9
  ubi0 warning: try_write_vid_and_data [ubi]: failed to write VID header
  to LEB 2:5, PEB 18
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0
  -0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x85/0xba
   ubi_eba_write_leb+0xa1e/0xa40 [ubi]
   vol_cdev_write+0x307/0x520 [ubi]
  ubi0 error: vol_cdev_write [ubi]: cannot accept more 380 bytes of data,
  error -30
   vfs_write+0xfa/0x280
   ksys_pwrite64+0xc5/0xe0
   __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x22/0x30
   do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x440

In function ubi_wl_get_peb, the operation of filling the pool
(ubi_update_fastmap) with free PEBs and fetching a free PEB from the pool is not atomic. After thread A filling the pool with free PEB, free PEB may be taken away by thread B. When thread A checks the expression again, the condition is still unsatisfactory. At this time, there may still be free PEBs on UBI that can be filled into the pool.
So, ubi_wl_get_peb (in fastmap-wil.c) should be implemented to obtain a free PEB by polling method. The polling exit condition is that there is no free PEBs on UBI, no free PEBs in pool, and ubi->works_count is 0.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c | 9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c index d9e2e3a..c5512cf 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static int produce_free_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
  */
 int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)  {
-	int ret, retried = 0;
+	int ret;
 	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;
 	struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
 
@@ -220,13 +220,14 @@ int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 	}
 
 	if (pool->used == pool->size) {
-		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
-		if (retried) {
+		if (!ubi->free.rb_node && ubi->works_count == 0) {
 			ubi_err(ubi, "Unable to get a free PEB from user WL pool");
+			ubi_assert(list_empty(&ubi->works));
+			spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
 			ret = -ENOSPC;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		retried = 1;
+		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
 		up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
 		ret = produce_free_peb(ubi);
 		if (ret < 0) {
--
2.7.4


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB
@ 2019-08-01  9:17 Zhihao Cheng
  2019-08-01  9:13 ` 答复: " chengzhihao
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Zhihao Cheng @ 2019-08-01  9:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: richard, yi.zhang; +Cc: linux-mtd, linux-kernel, chengzhihao1

Running pressure test io_paral (A pressure ubi test in mtd-utils) on an
UBI device with fewer PEBs (fastmap enabled) may cause ENOSPC errors and
make UBI device read-only, but there are still free PEBs on the UBI
device. This problem can be easily reproduced by performing the following
steps on a 2-core machine:
  $ modprobe nandsim first_id_byte=0x20 second_id_byte=0x33 parts=80
  $ modprobe ubi mtd="0,0" fm_autoconvert
  $ ./io_paral /dev/ubi0

We may see the following verbose:
(output)
  [io_paral] update_volume():105: function write() failed with error 30
  (Read-only file system)
  [io_paral] update_volume():108: failed to write 380 bytes at offset
  95920 of volume 2
  [io_paral] update_volume():109: update: 97088 bytes
  [io_paral] write_thread():227: function pwrite() failed with error 28
  (No space left on device)
  [io_paral] write_thread():229: cannot write 15872 bytes to offs 31744,
  wrote -1
(dmesg)
  ubi0 error: ubi_wl_get_peb [ubi]: Unable to get a free PEB from user WL
  pool
  ubi0 warning: ubi_eba_write_leb [ubi]: switch to read-only mode
  ubi0 error: ubi_io_write [ubi]: read-only mode
  CPU: 0 PID: 2027 Comm: io_paral Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2-00001-g5986cd0 #9
  ubi0 warning: try_write_vid_and_data [ubi]: failed to write VID header
  to LEB 2:5, PEB 18
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0
  -0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x85/0xba
   ubi_eba_write_leb+0xa1e/0xa40 [ubi]
   vol_cdev_write+0x307/0x520 [ubi]
  ubi0 error: vol_cdev_write [ubi]: cannot accept more 380 bytes of data,
  error -30
   vfs_write+0xfa/0x280
   ksys_pwrite64+0xc5/0xe0
   __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x22/0x30
   do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x440

In function ubi_wl_get_peb, the operation of filling the pool
(ubi_update_fastmap) with free PEBs and fetching a free PEB from the pool
is not atomic. After thread A filling the pool with free PEB, free PEB may
be taken away by thread B. When thread A checks the expression again, the
condition is still unsatisfactory. At this time, there may still be free
PEBs on UBI that can be filled into the pool.
So, ubi_wl_get_peb (in fastmap-wil.c) should be implemented to obtain a
free PEB by polling method. The polling exit condition is that there is
no free PEBs on UBI, no free PEBs in pool, and ubi->works_count is 0.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c | 9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
index d9e2e3a..c5512cf 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static int produce_free_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
  */
 int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 {
-	int ret, retried = 0;
+	int ret;
 	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;
 	struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
 
@@ -220,13 +220,14 @@ int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 	}
 
 	if (pool->used == pool->size) {
-		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
-		if (retried) {
+		if (!ubi->free.rb_node && ubi->works_count == 0) {
 			ubi_err(ubi, "Unable to get a free PEB from user WL pool");
+			ubi_assert(list_empty(&ubi->works));
+			spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
 			ret = -ENOSPC;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		retried = 1;
+		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
 		up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
 		ret = produce_free_peb(ubi);
 		if (ret < 0) {
-- 
2.7.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: 答复: [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB
  2019-08-01  9:13 ` 答复: " chengzhihao
@ 2019-08-01  9:20   ` Richard Weinberger
  2019-08-01  9:26     ` 答复: " chengzhihao
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Richard Weinberger @ 2019-08-01  9:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: chengzhihao1; +Cc: yi zhang, linux-mtd, linux-kernel

----- Ursprüngliche Mail -----
> Von: "chengzhihao1" <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
> An: "richard" <richard@nod.at>, "yi zhang" <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
> CC: "linux-mtd" <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>, "linux-kernel" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 1. August 2019 11:13:20
> Betreff: 答复: [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB

> I don't quite understand why a limited number of attempts have been made to get
> a free PEB in ubi_wl_get_peb (in fastmap-wl.c). I proposed this PATCH with
> reference to the implementation of ubi_wl_get_peb (in wl.c). As far as I know,
> getting PEB by polling probably won't fall into soft-lockup.
> ubi_update_fastmap may add new tasks (including erase task or wl taskk, wl tasks
> generally do not generate additional free PEBs) to ubi->works, and
> produce_free_peb will eventually complete all tasks in ubi->works or obtain an
> free PEB that can be filled into pool.

You send this patch three times, I guess your mail setup has issues? :-)
 
This is one of the darkest corners of Fastmap where things get messy.
The number of retry attempts was limited to avoid a live lock.

I agree that allowing only one retry is a little to few.
With nandsim, a small nand and a fast PC you can hit that.

Do you have numbers how many attempts were needed to get a free block?

Thanks,
//richard

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* 答复: 答复: [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB
  2019-08-01  9:20   ` Richard Weinberger
@ 2019-08-01  9:26     ` chengzhihao
  2019-08-01  9:40       ` Richard Weinberger
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: chengzhihao @ 2019-08-01  9:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Richard Weinberger; +Cc: zhangyi (F), linux-mtd, linux-kernel

> You send this patch three times, I guess your mail setup has issues? :-)
Sorry, I thought I hadn't sent the first two e-mails. (The Patch work website refreshes slowly)

> Do you have numbers how many attempts were needed to get a free block?
I tested it dozens of times. The biggest number of attempts I've ever had so far is 6. In most cases, it only takes 2 or 3 times.

-----邮件原件-----
发件人: Richard Weinberger [mailto:richard@nod.at] 
发送时间: 2019年8月1日 17:21
收件人: chengzhihao <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
抄送: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>; linux-mtd <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>; linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
主题: Re: 答复: [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB

----- Ursprüngliche Mail -----
> Von: "chengzhihao1" <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
> An: "richard" <richard@nod.at>, "yi zhang" <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
> CC: "linux-mtd" <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>, "linux-kernel" 
> <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 1. August 2019 11:13:20
> Betreff: 答复: [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number 
> of attempts with polling while getting PEB

> I don't quite understand why a limited number of attempts have been 
> made to get a free PEB in ubi_wl_get_peb (in fastmap-wl.c). I proposed 
> this PATCH with reference to the implementation of ubi_wl_get_peb (in 
> wl.c). As far as I know, getting PEB by polling probably won't fall into soft-lockup.
> ubi_update_fastmap may add new tasks (including erase task or wl 
> taskk, wl tasks generally do not generate additional free PEBs) to 
> ubi->works, and produce_free_peb will eventually complete all tasks in 
> ubi->works or obtain an free PEB that can be filled into pool.

You send this patch three times, I guess your mail setup has issues? :-)
 
This is one of the darkest corners of Fastmap where things get messy.
The number of retry attempts was limited to avoid a live lock.

I agree that allowing only one retry is a little to few.
With nandsim, a small nand and a fast PC you can hit that.

Do you have numbers how many attempts were needed to get a free block?

Thanks,
//richard

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: 答复: 答复: [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB
  2019-08-01  9:26     ` 答复: " chengzhihao
@ 2019-08-01  9:40       ` Richard Weinberger
  2019-08-01 13:19         ` 答复: " chengzhihao
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Richard Weinberger @ 2019-08-01  9:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: chengzhihao1; +Cc: yi zhang, linux-mtd, linux-kernel

----- Ursprüngliche Mail -----
>> Do you have numbers how many attempts were needed to get a free block?
> I tested it dozens of times. The biggest number of attempts I've ever had so far
> is 6. In most cases, it only takes 2 or 3 times.

So raising the retry count to, let's say, 10 would work too?
Having it unbound feels dangerous because it may hide other problems.

Thanks,
//richard

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* 答复: 答复: 答复: [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB
  2019-08-01  9:40       ` Richard Weinberger
@ 2019-08-01 13:19         ` chengzhihao
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: chengzhihao @ 2019-08-01 13:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Richard Weinberger; +Cc: zhangyi (F), linux-mtd, linux-kernel

I have tested this extreme case(No free PEBs left after creating test volumes) on different type of machines for 100 times. The biggest number of attempts are shown below:

           x86_64     arm64
2-core        4         4
4-core        8         4
8-core        4         4

So, setting the number of attempts to 10 is fine. May I send another PATCH to improve it?

Planned revisions:
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
@@ -221,12 +221,12 @@ int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 
        if (pool->used == pool->size) {
                spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
-               if (retried) {
+               retried++;
+               if (retried == 10) {
                        ubi_err(ubi, "Unable to get a free PEB from user WL pool");
                        ret = -ENOSPC;
                        goto out;
                }
-               retried = 1;
                up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
                ret = produce_free_peb(ubi);
                if (ret < 0) {

-----邮件原件-----
发件人: Richard Weinberger [mailto:richard@nod.at] 
发送时间: 2019年8月1日 17:40
收件人: chengzhihao <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
抄送: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>; linux-mtd <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>; linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
主题: Re: 答复: 答复: [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB

----- Ursprüngliche Mail -----
>> Do you have numbers how many attempts were needed to get a free block?
> I tested it dozens of times. The biggest number of attempts I've ever 
> had so far is 6. In most cases, it only takes 2 or 3 times.

So raising the retry count to, let's say, 10 would work too?
Having it unbound feels dangerous because it may hide other problems.

Thanks,
//richard

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-08-01 13:19 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-08-01  9:17 [PATCH RFC] ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Replace a limited number of attempts with polling while getting PEB Zhihao Cheng
2019-08-01  9:13 ` 答复: " chengzhihao
2019-08-01  9:20   ` Richard Weinberger
2019-08-01  9:26     ` 答复: " chengzhihao
2019-08-01  9:40       ` Richard Weinberger
2019-08-01 13:19         ` 答复: " chengzhihao

This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).