[PATCH] x86, efi: Delete efi_ioremap() and fix CONFIG_X86_32 oops

* [PATCH] x86, efi: Delete efi_ioremap() and fix CONFIG_X86_32 oops
@ 2012-02-20 13:30 Matt Fleming
  2012-02-23  1:16 ` [tip:x86/urgent] " tip-bot for Matt Fleming
  2012-02-28  2:33 ` [PATCH] " H. Peter Anvin
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 28+ messages in thread
From: Matt Fleming @ 2012-02-20 13:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ingo Molnar
  Cc: H. Peter Anvin, linux-kernel, Matthew Garrett, Zhang Rui,
	Huang Ying, Keith Packard, Matt Fleming, Thomas Gleixner

From: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

This patch reimplements the fix from e8c7106280a3 ("x86, efi: Calling
__pa() with an ioremap()ed address is invalid") which was reverted in
e1ad783b12ec because it caused a regression on some MacBooks (they
hung at boot). The regression was caused because the commit only
marked EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA as E820_RESERVED_EFI, when it should
have marked all regions that have the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.

Calling __pa() with an ioremap'd address is invalid. If we encounter
an efi_memory_desc_t without EFI_MEMORY_WB set in ->attribute we
currently call set_memory_uc(), which in turn calls __pa() on a
potentially ioremap'd address. On CONFIG_X86_32 this results in the
following oops,

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f7f22280
  IP: [<c10257b9>] reserve_ram_pages_type+0x89/0x210
  *pdpt = 0000000001978001 *pde = 0000000001ffb067 *pte = 0000000000000000
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:

  Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.0.0-acpi-efi-0805 #3
   EIP: 0060:[<c10257b9>] EFLAGS: 00010202 CPU: 0
   EIP is at reserve_ram_pages_type+0x89/0x210
   EAX: 0070e280 EBX: 38714000 ECX: f7814000 EDX: 00000000
   ESI: 00000000 EDI: 38715000 EBP: c189fef0 ESP: c189fea8
   DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
  Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=c189e000 task=c18bbe60 task.ti=c189e000)
  Stack:
   80000200 ff108000 00000000 c189ff00 00038714 00000000 00000000 c189fed0
   c104f8ca 00038714 00000000 00038715 00000000 00000000 00038715 00000000
   00000010 38715000 c189ff48 c1025aff 38715000 00000000 00000010 00000000
  Call Trace:
   [<c104f8ca>] ? page_is_ram+0x1a/0x40
   [<c1025aff>] reserve_memtype+0xdf/0x2f0
   [<c1024dc9>] set_memory_uc+0x49/0xa0
   [<c19334d0>] efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x1c2/0x3aa
   [<c19216d4>] start_kernel+0x291/0x2f2
   [<c19211c7>] ? loglevel+0x1b/0x1b
   [<c19210bf>] i386_start_kernel+0xbf/0xc8

A better approach to this problem is to map the memory region with the
correct attributes from the start, instead of modifying them after the
fact.

Despite first impressions, it's not possible to use ioremap_cache() to
map all cached memory regions on CONFIG_X86_64 because of the way that
the memory map might be configured as detailed in the following bug
report,

	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=748516

Therefore, we need to ensure that any regions requiring a runtime
mapping are covered by the direct kernel mapping table. Previously,
this was taken care of by efi_ioremap() but if we handle this case
earlier, in setup_arch(), we can delete the CONFIG_X86_32 and
CONFIG_X86_64 efi_ioremap() implementations entirely.

To accomplish this we now mark any regions that need a runtime mapping
as E820_RESERVED_EFI and map them via the direct kernel mapping in
setup_arch().

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/e820.h    |    7 +++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h     |    5 -----
 arch/x86/kernel/e820.c         |    3 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/setup.c        |   21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c    |   37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c |   17 -----------------
 6 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/e820.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/e820.h
index 3778256..5db3c45 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/e820.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/e820.h
@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@
  */
 #define E820_RESERVED_KERN        128
 
+/*
+ * Address ranges that need to be mapped by the kernel direct mapping
+ * because they require a runtime mapping. See setup_arch().
+ */
+#define E820_RESERVED_EFI         129
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 #include <linux/types.h>
 struct e820entry {
@@ -115,6 +121,7 @@ static inline void early_memtest(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 }
 #endif
 
+extern unsigned long e820_end_pfn(unsigned long limit_pfn, unsigned type);
 extern unsigned long e820_end_of_ram_pfn(void);
 extern unsigned long e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn(void);
 extern u64 early_reserve_e820(u64 sizet, u64 align);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
index 844f735..26d8c18 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ extern unsigned long asmlinkage efi_call_phys(void *, ...);
 #define efi_call_virt6(f, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)	\
 	efi_call_virt(f, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)
 
-#define efi_ioremap(addr, size, type)		ioremap_cache(addr, size)
-
 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
 
 #define EFI_LOADER_SIGNATURE	"EL64"
@@ -88,9 +86,6 @@ extern u64 efi_call6(void *fp, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3,
 	efi_call6((void *)(efi.systab->runtime->f), (u64)(a1), (u64)(a2), \
 		  (u64)(a3), (u64)(a4), (u64)(a5), (u64)(a6))
 
-extern void __iomem *efi_ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
-				 u32 type);
-
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 
 extern int add_efi_memmap;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c b/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
index 62d61e9..dd27ca0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ static void __init e820_print_type(u32 type)
 		printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)");
 		break;
 	case E820_RESERVED:
+	case E820_RESERVED_EFI:
 		printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)");
 		break;
 	case E820_ACPI:
@@ -754,7 +755,7 @@ u64 __init early_reserve_e820(u64 size, u64 align)
 /*
  * Find the highest page frame number we have available
  */
-static unsigned long __init e820_end_pfn(unsigned long limit_pfn, unsigned type)
+unsigned long __init e820_end_pfn(unsigned long limit_pfn, unsigned type)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned long last_pfn = 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index d7d5099..e22bb08 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -690,6 +690,8 @@ early_param("reservelow", parse_reservelow);
 
 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 {
+	unsigned long end_pfn;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
 	visws_early_detect();
@@ -926,7 +928,24 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	init_gbpages();
 
 	/* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
-	max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+	end_pfn = max_low_pfn;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	/*
+	 * There may be regions after the last E820_RAM region that we
+	 * want to include in the kernel direct mapping because their
+	 * contents are needed at runtime.
+	 */
+	if (efi_enabled) {
+		unsigned long efi_end;
+
+		efi_end = e820_end_pfn(MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT, E820_RESERVED_EFI);
+		if (efi_end > end_pfn)
+			end_pfn = efi_end;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 	max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
index 4cf9bd0..264cc6e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
@@ -324,13 +324,20 @@ static void __init do_add_efi_memmap(void)
 		case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
 			e820_type = E820_UNUSABLE;
 			break;
+		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
+		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
+			e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
+			break;
 		default:
 			/*
 			 * EFI_RESERVED_TYPE EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE
-			 * EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO
-			 * EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE EFI_PAL_CODE
+			 * EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA
+			 * EFI_PAL_CODE
 			 */
-			e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
+			if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)
+				e820_type = E820_RESERVED_EFI;
+			else
+				e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
 			break;
 		}
 		e820_add_region(start, size, e820_type);
@@ -669,10 +676,21 @@ void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
 		end_pfn = PFN_UP(end);
 		if (end_pfn <= max_low_pfn_mapped
 		    || (end_pfn > (1UL << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))
-			&& end_pfn <= max_pfn_mapped))
+			&& end_pfn <= max_pfn_mapped)) {
 			va = __va(md->phys_addr);
-		else
-			va = efi_ioremap(md->phys_addr, size, md->type);
+
+			if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)) {
+				addr = (u64) (unsigned long)va;
+				npages = md->num_pages;
+				memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
+				set_memory_uc(addr, npages);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
+				va = ioremap_nocache(md->phys_addr, size);
+			else
+				va = ioremap_cache(md->phys_addr, size);
+		}
 
 		md->virt_addr = (u64) (unsigned long) va;
 
@@ -682,13 +700,6 @@ void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)) {
-			addr = md->virt_addr;
-			npages = md->num_pages;
-			memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
-			set_memory_uc(addr, npages);
-		}
-
 		systab = (u64) (unsigned long) efi_phys.systab;
 		if (md->phys_addr <= systab && systab < end) {
 			systab += md->virt_addr - md->phys_addr;
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
index ac3aa54..312250c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
@@ -80,20 +80,3 @@ void __init efi_call_phys_epilog(void)
 	local_irq_restore(efi_flags);
 	early_code_mapping_set_exec(0);
 }
-
-void __iomem *__init efi_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
-				 u32 type)
-{
-	unsigned long last_map_pfn;
-
-	if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
-		return ioremap(phys_addr, size);
-
-	last_map_pfn = init_memory_mapping(phys_addr, phys_addr + size);
-	if ((last_map_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) < phys_addr + size) {
-		unsigned long top = last_map_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
-		efi_ioremap(top, size - (top - phys_addr), type);
-	}
-
-	return (void __iomem *)__va(phys_addr);
-}
-- 
1.7.4.4


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