From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1755331Ab2LLVky (ORCPT ); Wed, 12 Dec 2012 16:40:54 -0500 Received: from mail-vc0-f202.google.com ([209.85.220.202]:54867 "EHLO mail-vc0-f202.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1755232Ab2LLVkx (ORCPT ); Wed, 12 Dec 2012 16:40:53 -0500 From: Simon Glass To: LKML Cc: Samuel Ortiz , Simon Glass Subject: [PATCH 4/5] mfd: Add ChromeOS EC SPI driver Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2012 13:33:47 -0800 Message-Id: <1355348028-19017-5-git-send-email-sjg@chromium.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.7.7.3 In-Reply-To: <1355348028-19017-1-git-send-email-sjg@chromium.org> References: <1355348028-19017-1-git-send-email-sjg@chromium.org> Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org This uses a SPI bus to talk to the ChromeOS EC. The protocol is defined by the EC and is fairly simple, with a length byte, checksum, command byte and version byte (to permit easy creation of new commands). Signed-off-by: Simon Glass --- drivers/mfd/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/mfd/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mfd/cros_ec_spi.c | 412 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 423 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/mfd/cros_ec_spi.c diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig index 9351614..a435c6f 100644 --- a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig @@ -39,6 +39,16 @@ config MFD_CROS_EC_I2C a checksum. Failing accesses will be retried three times to improve reliability. +config MFD_CROS_EC_SPI + tristate "ChromeOS Embedded Controller (SPI)" + depends on MFD_CROS_EC && SPI + + ---help--- + If you say Y here, you get support for talking to the ChromeOS EC + through a SPI bus, using a byte-level protocol. Since the EC's + response time cannot be guaranteed, we support ignoring + 'pre-amble' bytes before the response actually starts. + config MFD_88PM800 tristate "Support Marvell 88PM800" depends on I2C=y && GENERIC_HARDIRQS diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Makefile b/drivers/mfd/Makefile index 603912e..fd3f463 100644 --- a/drivers/mfd/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mfd/Makefile @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_SM501) += sm501.o obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_ASIC3) += asic3.o tmio_core.o obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_CROS_EC) += cros_ec.o obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_CROS_EC_I2C) += cros_ec_i2c.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_CROS_EC_SPI) += cros_ec_spi.o rtsx_pci-objs := rtsx_pcr.o rts5209.o rts5229.o rtl8411.o obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_RTSX_PCI) += rtsx_pci.o diff --git a/drivers/mfd/cros_ec_spi.c b/drivers/mfd/cros_ec_spi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c827498 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mfd/cros_ec_spi.c @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ +/* + * ChromeOS EC multi-function device (SPI) + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +/* The header byte, which follows the preamble */ +#define EC_MSG_HEADER 0xec + +/* + * Number of EC preamble bytes we read at a time. Since it takes + * about 400-500us for the EC to respond there is not a lot of + * point in tuning this. If the EC could respond faster then + * we could increase this so that might expect the preamble and + * message to occur in a single transaction. However, the maximum + * SPI transfer size is 256 bytes, so at 5MHz we need a response + * time of perhaps <320us (200 bytes / 1600 bits). + */ +#define EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT 32 + +/* + * We must get a response from the EC in 5ms. This is a very long + * time, but the flash write command can take 2-3ms. The EC command + * processing is currently not very fast (about 500us). We could + * look at speeding this up and making the flash write command a + * 'slow' command, requiring a GET_STATUS wait loop, like flash + * erase. + */ +#define EC_MSG_DEADLINE_MS 5 + +/* + * Time between raising the SPI chip select (for the end of a + * transaction) and dropping it again (for the next transaction). + * If we go too fast, the EC will miss the transaction. It seems + * that 50us is enough with the 16MHz STM32 EC. + */ +#define EC_SPI_RECOVERY_TIME_NS (50 * 1000) + +/** + * struct cros_ec_spi - information about a SPI-connected EC + * + * @spi: SPI device we are connected to + * @last_transfer_ns: time that we last finished a transfer, or 0 if there + * if no record + */ +struct cros_ec_spi { + struct spi_device *spi; + s64 last_transfer_ns; +}; + +static void debug_packet(struct device *dev, const char *name, u8 *ptr, + int len) +{ +#ifdef DEBUG + int i; + + dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ", name); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + dev_cont(dev, " %02x", ptr[i]); +#endif +} + +/** + * cros_ec_spi_receive_response - Receive a response from the EC. + * + * This function has two phases: reading the preamble bytes (since if we read + * data from the EC before it is ready to send, we just get preamble) and + * reading the actual message. + * + * The received data is placed into ec_dev->din. + * + * @ec_dev: ChromeOS EC device + * @need_len: Number of message bytes we need to read + */ +static int cros_ec_spi_receive_response(struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev, + int need_len) +{ + struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi = ec_dev->priv; + struct spi_transfer trans; + struct spi_message msg; + u8 *ptr, *end; + int ret; + unsigned long deadline; + int todo; + + /* Receive data until we see the header byte */ + deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EC_MSG_DEADLINE_MS); + do { + memset(&trans, '\0', sizeof(trans)); + trans.cs_change = 1; + trans.rx_buf = ptr = ec_dev->din; + trans.len = EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT; + + spi_message_init(&msg); + spi_message_add_tail(&trans, &msg); + ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + for (end = ptr + EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT; ptr != end; ptr++) { + if (*ptr == EC_MSG_HEADER) { + dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "msg found at %d\n", + ptr - ec_dev->din); + break; + } + } + + if (time_after(jiffies, deadline)) { + dev_warn(ec_dev->dev, "EC failed to respond in time\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + } while (ptr == end); + + /* + * ptr now points to the header byte. Copy any valid data to the + * start of our buffer + */ + todo = end - ++ptr; + BUG_ON(todo < 0 || todo > ec_dev->din_size); + todo = min(todo, need_len); + memmove(ec_dev->din, ptr, todo); + ptr = ec_dev->din + todo; + dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "need %d, got %d bytes from preamble\n", + need_len, todo); + need_len -= todo; + + /* Receive data until we have it all */ + while (need_len > 0) { + /* + * We can't support transfers larger than the SPI FIFO size + * unless we have DMA. We don't have DMA on the ISP SPI ports + * for Exynos. We need a way of asking SPI driver for + * maximum-supported transfer size. + */ + todo = min(need_len, 256); + dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "loop, todo=%d, need_len=%d, ptr=%d\n", + todo, need_len, ptr - ec_dev->din); + + memset(&trans, '\0', sizeof(trans)); + trans.cs_change = 1; + trans.rx_buf = ptr; + trans.len = todo; + spi_message_init(&msg); + spi_message_add_tail(&trans, &msg); + + /* send command to EC and read answer */ + BUG_ON((u8 *)trans.rx_buf - ec_dev->din + todo > + ec_dev->din_size); + ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + debug_packet(ec_dev->dev, "interim", ptr, todo); + ptr += todo; + need_len -= todo; + } + + dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "loop done, ptr=%d\n", ptr - ec_dev->din); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * cros_ec_command_spi_xfer - Transfer a message over SPI and receive the reply + * + * @ec_dev: ChromeOS EC device + * @ec_msg: Message to transfer + */ +static int cros_ec_command_spi_xfer(struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev, + struct cros_ec_msg *ec_msg) +{ + struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi = ec_dev->priv; + struct spi_transfer trans; + struct spi_message msg; + int i, len; + u8 *ptr; + int sum; + int ret = 0, final_ret; + struct timespec ts; + + len = cros_ec_prepare_tx(ec_dev, ec_msg); + dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "prepared, len=%d\n", len); + + /* If it's too soon to do another transaction, wait */ + if (ec_spi->last_transfer_ns) { + struct timespec ts; + unsigned long delay; /* The delay completed so far */ + + ktime_get_ts(&ts); + delay = timespec_to_ns(&ts) - ec_spi->last_transfer_ns; + if (delay < EC_SPI_RECOVERY_TIME_NS) + ndelay(delay); + } + + /* Transmit phase - send our message */ + debug_packet(ec_dev->dev, "out", ec_dev->dout, len); + memset(&trans, '\0', sizeof(trans)); + trans.tx_buf = ec_dev->dout; + trans.len = len; + trans.cs_change = 1; + spi_message_init(&msg); + spi_message_add_tail(&trans, &msg); + ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg); + + /* Get the response */ + if (!ret) { + ret = cros_ec_spi_receive_response(ec_dev, + ec_msg->in_len + EC_MSG_TX_PROTO_BYTES); + } else { + dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret); + } + + /* turn off CS */ + spi_message_init(&msg); + final_ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg); + ktime_get_ts(&ts); + ec_spi->last_transfer_ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts); + if (!ret) + ret = final_ret; + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + /* check response error code */ + ptr = ec_dev->din; + if (ptr[0]) { + dev_warn(ec_dev->dev, "command 0x%02x returned an error %d\n", + ec_msg->cmd, ptr[0]); + debug_packet(ec_dev->dev, "in_err", ptr, len); + return -EINVAL; + } + len = ptr[1]; + sum = ptr[0] + ptr[1]; + if (len > ec_msg->in_len) { + dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "packet too long (%d bytes, expected %d)", + len, ec_msg->in_len); + return -ENOSPC; + } + + /* copy response packet payload and compute checksum */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + sum += ptr[i + 2]; + if (ec_msg->in_len) + ec_msg->in_buf[i] = ptr[i + 2]; + } + sum &= 0xff; + + debug_packet(ec_dev->dev, "in", ptr, len + 3); + + if (sum != ptr[len + 2]) { + dev_err(ec_dev->dev, + "bad packet checksum, expected %02x, got %02x\n", + sum, ptr[len + 2]); + return -EBADMSG; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const char *cros_ec_get_name(struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev) +{ + struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi = ec_dev->priv; + + return ec_spi->spi->modalias; +} + +static const char *cros_ec_get_phys_name(struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev) +{ + struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi = ec_dev->priv; + + return dev_name(&ec_spi->spi->dev); +} + +static struct device *cros_ec_get_parent(struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev) +{ + struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi = ec_dev->priv; + + return &ec_spi->spi->dev; +} + +static int __devinit cros_ec_probe_spi(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct device *dev = &spi->dev; + struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev; + struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi; + int err; + + spi->bits_per_word = 8; + spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0; + err = spi_setup(spi); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + ec_spi = kzalloc(sizeof(*ec_spi), GFP_KERNEL); + if (ec_spi == NULL) { + err = -ENOMEM; + dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate ec_spi\n"); + goto fail_alloc; + } + ec_spi->spi = spi; + ec_dev = cros_ec_alloc("SPI"); + if (!ec_dev) { + err = -ENOMEM; + dev_err(dev, "cannot create cros_ec\n"); + goto fail_ec_alloc; + } + spi_set_drvdata(spi, ec_dev); + ec_dev->dev = dev; + ec_dev->priv = ec_spi; + ec_dev->irq = spi->irq; + ec_dev->command_xfer = cros_ec_command_spi_xfer; + ec_dev->get_name = cros_ec_get_name; + ec_dev->get_phys_name = cros_ec_get_phys_name; + ec_dev->get_parent = cros_ec_get_parent; + ec_dev->din_size = EC_MSG_BYTES + EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT; + ec_dev->dout_size = EC_MSG_BYTES; + + err = cros_ec_register(ec_dev); + if (err) { + dev_err(dev, "cannot register EC\n"); + goto fail_register; + } + + return 0; + +fail_register: + cros_ec_free(ec_dev); +fail_ec_alloc: + kfree(ec_spi); +fail_alloc: + return err; +} + +static int __devexit cros_ec_remove_spi(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev; + struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi; + + ec_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi); + ec_spi = ec_dev->priv; + + cros_ec_remove(ec_dev); + cros_ec_free(ec_dev); + kfree(ec_spi); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int cros_ec_spi_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return cros_ec_suspend(ec_dev); +} + +static int cros_ec_spi_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return cros_ec_resume(ec_dev); +} +#endif + +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cros_ec_spi_pm_ops, cros_ec_spi_suspend, + cros_ec_spi_resume); + +static const struct spi_device_id cros_ec_spi_id[] = { + { "cros-ec-spi", 0 }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, cros_ec_spi_id); + +static struct spi_driver cros_ec_driver_spi = { + .driver = { + .name = "cros-ec-spi", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .pm = &cros_ec_spi_pm_ops, + }, + .probe = cros_ec_probe_spi, + .remove = cros_ec_remove_spi, + .id_table = cros_ec_spi_id, +}; + +module_spi_driver(cros_ec_driver_spi); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChromeOS EC multi function device (SPI)"); -- 1.7.7.3