From: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
To: Jason Low <jason.low2@hpe.com>, Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>,
Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>,
Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>,
jason.low2@hp.com
Subject: Re: [RFC] Avoid mutex starvation when optimistic spinning is disabled
Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2016 12:34:57 +0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1469180097.30237.41.camel@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1469140171.2344.24.camel@j-VirtualBox>
On to, 2016-07-21 at 15:29 -0700, Jason Low wrote:
> On Wed, 2016-07-20 at 14:37 -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
> > On 07/20/2016 12:39 AM, Jason Low wrote:
> > > On Tue, 2016-07-19 at 16:04 -0700, Jason Low wrote:
> > > > Hi Imre,
> > > >
> > > > Here is a patch which prevents a thread from spending too much
> > > > "time"
> > > > waiting for a mutex in the !CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER case.
> > > >
> > > > Would you like to try this out and see if this addresses the
> > > > mutex
> > > > starvation issue you are seeing in your workload when
> > > > optimistic
> > > > spinning is disabled?
> > > Although it looks like it didn't take care of the 'lock stealing'
> > > case
> > > in the slowpath. Here is the updated fixed version:
> > >
> > > ---
> > > Signed-off-by: Jason Low<jason.low2@hpe.com>
> > > ---
> > > include/linux/mutex.h | 2 ++
> > > kernel/locking/mutex.c | 65
> > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> > > 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/mutex.h b/include/linux/mutex.h
> > > index 2cb7531..c1ca68d 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/mutex.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/mutex.h
> > > @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ struct mutex {
> > > #endif
> > > #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
> > > struct optimistic_spin_queue osq; /* Spinner MCS lock
> > > */
> > > +#else
> > > + bool yield_to_waiter; /* Prevent starvation when
> > > spinning disabled */
> > > #endif
> > > #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
> > > void *magic;
> >
> > You don't need that on non-SMP system. So maybe you should put it
> > under
> > #ifdef CONFIG_SMP block.
>
> Right, maybe something like:
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
> ...
> ...
> #elif !defined(CONFIG_SMP) /* If optimistic spinning disabled */
> bool yield_to_waiter;
> #endif
>
> > > @@ -556,7 +595,8 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long
> > > state, unsigned int subclass,
> > > * other waiters. We only attempt the xchg if
> > > the count is
> > > * non-negative in order to avoid unnecessary
> > > xchg operations:
> > > */
> > > - if (atomic_read(&lock->count)>= 0&&
> > > + if ((!need_yield_to_waiter(lock) || loop> 1)&&
> > > + atomic_read(&lock->count)>= 0&&
> > > (atomic_xchg_acquire(&lock->count, -1) == 1))
> > >
> >
> > I think you need to reset the yield_to_waiter variable here when
> > loop >
> > 1 instead of at the end of the loop.
>
> So I think in the current state, only the top waiter would be able to
> both set and clear the yield_to_waiter variable anyway. However, I
> agree
> that this detail is not obvious and it would be better to reset the
> variable here when loop > 1 to make it more readable.
AFAICS an interruptible waiter behind the top waiter receiving a signal
and grabbing the lock could also reset yield_to_waiter incorrectly in
that way, increasing the top waiter's delay arbitrarily.
--Imre
>
> > > break;
> > >
> > > @@ -581,6 +621,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long
> > > state, unsigned int subclass,
> > > spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
> > > schedule_preempt_disabled();
> > > spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
> > > + do_yield_to_waiter(lock, loop);
> > > }
> > > __set_task_state(task, TASK_RUNNING);
> > >
> > > @@ -590,6 +631,10 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long
> > > state, unsigned int subclass,
> > > atomic_set(&lock->count, 0);
> > > debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
> > >
> > > +#ifndef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
> > > + lock->yield_to_waiter = false;
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> >
> > Maybe you should do the reset in an inline function instead.
>
> Yes, this should be abstracted into a function like we do with
> do_yield_to_waiter().
>
>
> Jason
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2016-07-22 9:35 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2016-07-18 16:16 [RFC] locking/mutex: Fix starvation of sleeping waiters Imre Deak
2016-07-18 17:15 ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-07-18 17:47 ` Jason Low
2016-07-19 16:53 ` Imre Deak
2016-07-19 22:57 ` Jason Low
2016-07-19 23:04 ` [RFC] Avoid mutex starvation when optimistic spinning is disabled Jason Low
2016-07-20 4:39 ` Jason Low
2016-07-20 13:29 ` Imre Deak
2016-07-21 20:57 ` Jason Low
2016-07-22 17:55 ` Waiman Long
2016-07-22 18:03 ` Davidlohr Bueso
2016-07-22 18:29 ` Imre Deak
2016-07-22 19:26 ` Davidlohr Bueso
2016-07-22 19:53 ` Imre Deak
2016-07-20 18:37 ` Waiman Long
2016-07-21 22:29 ` Jason Low
2016-07-22 9:34 ` Imre Deak [this message]
2016-07-22 18:44 ` Jason Low
2016-07-22 18:01 ` Waiman Long
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