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From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
To: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	torvalds@linux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 04/32] vfs: Suppress MS_* flag defs within the kernel unless explicitly enabled [ver #9]
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2018 23:41:55 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <153126251517.14533.3284443022337913305.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <153126248868.14533.9751473662727327569.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk>

Only the mount namespace code that implements mount(2) should be using the
MS_* flags.  Suppress them inside the kernel unless uapi/linux/mount.h is
included.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---

 arch/arc/kernel/setup.c       |    1 +
 arch/arm/kernel/atags_parse.c |    1 +
 arch/sh/kernel/setup.c        |    1 +
 arch/sparc/kernel/setup_32.c  |    1 +
 arch/sparc/kernel/setup_64.c  |    1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/setup.c       |    1 +
 drivers/base/devtmpfs.c       |    1 +
 fs/f2fs/super.c               |    2 +
 fs/pnode.c                    |    1 +
 fs/super.c                    |    1 +
 include/uapi/linux/fs.h       |   56 ++++-------------------------------------
 include/uapi/linux/mount.h    |   54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 init/do_mounts.c              |    1 +
 init/do_mounts_initrd.c       |    1 +
 security/apparmor/lsm.c       |    1 +
 security/apparmor/mount.c     |    1 +
 security/selinux/hooks.c      |    1 +
 security/tomoyo/mount.c       |    1 +
 18 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
index b2cae79a25d7..714dc5c2baf1 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/atags_parse.c b/arch/arm/kernel/atags_parse.c
index c10a3e8ee998..a8a4333929f5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/atags_parse.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/atags_parse.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/system_info.h>
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c b/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
index c286cf5da6e7..2c0e0f37a318 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/elf.h>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/setup_32.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/setup_32.c
index 13664c377196..7df3d704284c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/setup_32.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/setup_32.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/setup_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/setup_64.c
index 7944b3ca216a..206bf81eedaf 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/setup_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/setup_64.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 2f86d883dd95..3413f53e0a35 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
 #include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
index f7768077e817..79a235184fb5 100644
--- a/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
+++ b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 #include "base.h"
 
 static struct task_struct *thread;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 3995e926ba3a..54bf50295d1e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -1453,7 +1453,7 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 		err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto restore_opts;
-	} else if (f2fs_readonly(sb) && !(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	} else if (f2fs_readonly(sb) && !(*flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
 		/* dquot_resume needs RW */
 		sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
 		if (sb_any_quota_suspended(sb)) {
diff --git a/fs/pnode.c b/fs/pnode.c
index 53d411a371ce..1100e810d855 100644
--- a/fs/pnode.c
+++ b/fs/pnode.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "pnode.h"
 
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 50728d9c1a05..5132a32e5ebc 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
index 73e01918f996..1c982eb44ff4 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+/* Use of MS_* flags within the kernel is restricted to core mount(2) code. */
+#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#endif
+
 /*
  * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
  * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
@@ -101,57 +106,6 @@ struct inodes_stat_t {
 
 #define NR_FILE  8192	/* this can well be larger on a larger system */
 
-
-/*
- * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
- */
-#define MS_RDONLY	 1	/* Mount read-only */
-#define MS_NOSUID	 2	/* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
-#define MS_NODEV	 4	/* Disallow access to device special files */
-#define MS_NOEXEC	 8	/* Disallow program execution */
-#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS	16	/* Writes are synced at once */
-#define MS_REMOUNT	32	/* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
-#define MS_MANDLOCK	64	/* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
-#define MS_DIRSYNC	128	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
-#define MS_NOATIME	1024	/* Do not update access times. */
-#define MS_NODIRATIME	2048	/* Do not update directory access times */
-#define MS_BIND		4096
-#define MS_MOVE		8192
-#define MS_REC		16384
-#define MS_VERBOSE	32768	/* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
-				   MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
-#define MS_SILENT	32768
-#define MS_POSIXACL	(1<<16)	/* VFS does not apply the umask */
-#define MS_UNBINDABLE	(1<<17)	/* change to unbindable */
-#define MS_PRIVATE	(1<<18)	/* change to private */
-#define MS_SLAVE	(1<<19)	/* change to slave */
-#define MS_SHARED	(1<<20)	/* change to shared */
-#define MS_RELATIME	(1<<21)	/* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
-#define MS_KERNMOUNT	(1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
-#define MS_I_VERSION	(1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
-#define MS_STRICTATIME	(1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
-#define MS_LAZYTIME	(1<<25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */
-
-/* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */
-#define MS_SUBMOUNT     (1<<26)
-#define MS_NOREMOTELOCK	(1<<27)
-#define MS_NOSEC	(1<<28)
-#define MS_BORN		(1<<29)
-#define MS_ACTIVE	(1<<30)
-#define MS_NOUSER	(1<<31)
-
-/*
- * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
- */
-#define MS_RMT_MASK	(MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION|\
-			 MS_LAZYTIME)
-
-/*
- * Old magic mount flag and mask
- */
-#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
-#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
-
 /*
  * Structure for FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR[A] and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR.
  */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/mount.h b/include/uapi/linux/mount.h
index 89adf0d731ab..3634e065836c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/mount.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/mount.h
@@ -1,6 +1,60 @@
 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_MOUNT_H
 #define _UAPI_LINUX_MOUNT_H
 
+/*
+ * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
+ *
+ * Usage of these is restricted within the kernel to core mount(2) code and
+ * callers of sys_mount() only.  Filesystems should be using the SB_*
+ * equivalent instead.
+ */
+#define MS_RDONLY	 1	/* Mount read-only */
+#define MS_NOSUID	 2	/* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
+#define MS_NODEV	 4	/* Disallow access to device special files */
+#define MS_NOEXEC	 8	/* Disallow program execution */
+#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS	16	/* Writes are synced at once */
+#define MS_REMOUNT	32	/* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
+#define MS_MANDLOCK	64	/* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
+#define MS_DIRSYNC	128	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
+#define MS_NOATIME	1024	/* Do not update access times. */
+#define MS_NODIRATIME	2048	/* Do not update directory access times */
+#define MS_BIND		4096
+#define MS_MOVE		8192
+#define MS_REC		16384
+#define MS_VERBOSE	32768	/* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
+				   MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
+#define MS_SILENT	32768
+#define MS_POSIXACL	(1<<16)	/* VFS does not apply the umask */
+#define MS_UNBINDABLE	(1<<17)	/* change to unbindable */
+#define MS_PRIVATE	(1<<18)	/* change to private */
+#define MS_SLAVE	(1<<19)	/* change to slave */
+#define MS_SHARED	(1<<20)	/* change to shared */
+#define MS_RELATIME	(1<<21)	/* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
+#define MS_KERNMOUNT	(1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
+#define MS_I_VERSION	(1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
+#define MS_STRICTATIME	(1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
+#define MS_LAZYTIME	(1<<25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */
+
+/* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */
+#define MS_SUBMOUNT     (1<<26)
+#define MS_NOREMOTELOCK	(1<<27)
+#define MS_NOSEC	(1<<28)
+#define MS_BORN		(1<<29)
+#define MS_ACTIVE	(1<<30)
+#define MS_NOUSER	(1<<31)
+
+/*
+ * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
+ */
+#define MS_RMT_MASK	(MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION|\
+			 MS_LAZYTIME)
+
+/*
+ * Old magic mount flag and mask
+ */
+#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
+#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
+
 /*
  * open_tree() flags.
  */
diff --git a/init/do_mounts.c b/init/do_mounts.c
index 2c71dabe5626..ea6f21bb9440 100644
--- a/init/do_mounts.c
+++ b/init/do_mounts.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
 #include "do_mounts.h"
 
diff --git a/init/do_mounts_initrd.c b/init/do_mounts_initrd.c
index 5a91aefa7305..65de0412f80f 100644
--- a/init/do_mounts_initrd.c
+++ b/init/do_mounts_initrd.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
 #include "do_mounts.h"
 
diff --git a/security/apparmor/lsm.c b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
index 74f17376202b..c65307dcd652 100644
--- a/security/apparmor/lsm.c
+++ b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/audit.h>
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
 #include "include/apparmor.h"
 #include "include/apparmorfs.h"
diff --git a/security/apparmor/mount.c b/security/apparmor/mount.c
index c1da22482bfb..8c3787399356 100644
--- a/security/apparmor/mount.c
+++ b/security/apparmor/mount.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
 #include "include/apparmor.h"
 #include "include/audit.h"
diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
index 2b5ee5fbd652..5bb53edd74cc 100644
--- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
+++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
 #include <linux/msg.h>
 #include <linux/shm.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
 #include "avc.h"
 #include "objsec.h"
diff --git a/security/tomoyo/mount.c b/security/tomoyo/mount.c
index 807fd91dbb54..7dc7f59b7dde 100644
--- a/security/tomoyo/mount.c
+++ b/security/tomoyo/mount.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 #include "common.h"
 
 /* String table for special mount operations. */


  parent reply	other threads:[~2018-07-10 22:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 113+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2018-07-10 22:41 [PATCH 00/32] VFS: Introduce filesystem context [ver #9] David Howells
2018-07-10 22:41 ` [PATCH 01/32] vfs: syscall: Add open_tree(2) to reference or clone a mount " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:41 ` [PATCH 02/32] vfs: syscall: Add move_mount(2) to move mounts around " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:41 ` [PATCH 03/32] teach move_mount(2) to work with OPEN_TREE_CLONE " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:41 ` David Howells [this message]
2018-07-10 22:42 ` [PATCH 05/32] vfs: Introduce the basic header for the new mount API's filesystem context " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:42 ` [PATCH 06/32] vfs: Add LSM hooks for the new mount API " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:42 ` [PATCH 07/32] selinux: Implement the new mount API LSM hooks " David Howells
2018-07-11 14:08   ` Stephen Smalley
2018-07-10 22:42 ` [PATCH 08/32] smack: Implement filesystem context security " David Howells
2018-07-10 23:13   ` Casey Schaufler
2018-07-10 23:19   ` David Howells
2018-07-10 23:28     ` Casey Schaufler
2018-07-10 22:42 ` [PATCH 09/32] apparmor: Implement security hooks for the new mount API " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:42 ` [PATCH 10/32] tomoyo: " David Howells
2018-07-10 23:34   ` Tetsuo Handa
2018-07-10 22:42 ` [PATCH 11/32] vfs: Require specification of size of mount data for internal mounts " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:51   ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-10 22:42 ` [PATCH 12/32] vfs: Separate changing mount flags full remount " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:42 ` [PATCH 13/32] vfs: Implement a filesystem superblock creation/configuration context " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:43 ` [PATCH 14/32] vfs: Remove unused code after filesystem context changes " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:43 ` [PATCH 15/32] procfs: Move proc_fill_super() to fs/proc/root.c " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:43 ` [PATCH 16/32] proc: Add fs_context support to procfs " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:43 ` [PATCH 17/32] ipc: Convert mqueue fs to fs_context " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:43 ` [PATCH 18/32] cpuset: Use " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:43 ` [PATCH 19/32] kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:43 ` [PATCH 20/32] hugetlbfs: Convert to " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:43 ` [PATCH 21/32] vfs: Remove kern_mount_data() " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:43 ` [PATCH 22/32] vfs: Provide documentation for new mount API " David Howells
2018-07-13  1:37   ` Randy Dunlap
2018-07-13  9:45   ` David Howells
2018-07-10 22:44 ` [PATCH 23/32] Make anon_inodes unconditional " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:44 ` [PATCH 24/32] vfs: syscall: Add fsopen() to prepare for superblock creation " David Howells
2018-07-10 23:59   ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-11  1:05     ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-11  1:15       ` Al Viro
2018-07-11  1:33         ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-11  1:48         ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-11  8:43         ` David Howells
2018-07-11  1:14     ` Jann Horn
2018-07-11  1:16       ` Al Viro
2018-07-11  8:42     ` David Howells
2018-07-11 16:03       ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-11  7:22   ` David Howells
2018-07-11 16:38     ` Eric Biggers
2018-07-11 17:06     ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-12 14:54     ` David Howells
2018-07-12 15:50       ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-12 16:00         ` Al Viro
2018-07-12 16:07           ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-12 16:31             ` Al Viro
2018-07-12 16:39               ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-12 17:14                 ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-12 17:44                   ` Al Viro
2018-07-12 17:54                     ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-12 17:52                 ` Al Viro
2018-07-12 16:23       ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-12 16:31         ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-12 16:41         ` Al Viro
2018-07-12 16:58         ` Al Viro
2018-07-12 17:54           ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-12 20:23       ` David Howells
2018-07-12 20:25         ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-12 20:34         ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-12 20:36           ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-12 21:26         ` David Howells
2018-07-12 21:40           ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-12 22:32           ` Theodore Y. Ts'o
2018-07-12 22:54           ` David Howells
2018-07-12 23:21             ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-12 23:23             ` Jann Horn
2018-07-12 23:33               ` Jann Horn
2018-07-12 23:35             ` David Howells
2018-07-12 23:50               ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-13  0:03               ` David Howells
2018-07-13  0:24                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-13  7:30                 ` David Howells
2018-07-19  1:30                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2018-07-13  2:35             ` Theodore Y. Ts'o
2018-07-12 21:00       ` David Howells
2018-07-12 21:29         ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-13 13:27         ` David Howells
2018-07-13 15:01           ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-13 15:40           ` David Howells
2018-07-13 17:14             ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-17  9:40           ` David Howells
2018-07-11 15:51   ` Jonathan Corbet
2018-07-11 16:18   ` David Howells
2018-07-12 17:15   ` Greg KH
2018-07-12 17:20     ` Al Viro
2018-07-12 18:03       ` Greg KH
2018-07-12 18:30         ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-07-12 18:34           ` Al Viro
2018-07-12 18:35             ` Al Viro
2018-07-12 19:08           ` Greg KH
2018-07-10 22:44 ` [PATCH 25/32] vfs: syscall: Add fsmount() to create a mount for a superblock " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:44 ` [PATCH 26/32] vfs: syscall: Add fspick() to select a superblock for reconfiguration " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:44 ` [PATCH 27/32] vfs: Implement logging through fs_context " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:44 ` [PATCH 28/32] vfs: Add some logging to the core users of the fs_context log " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:44 ` [PATCH 29/32] afs: Add fs_context support " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:44 ` [PATCH 30/32] afs: Use fs_context to pass parameters over automount " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:44 ` [PATCH 31/32] vfs: syscall: Add fsinfo() to query filesystem information " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:45 ` [PATCH 32/32] afs: Add fsinfo support " David Howells
2018-07-10 22:52 ` [MANPAGE PATCH] Add manpages for move_mount(2) and open_tree(2) David Howells
2019-10-09  9:51   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2018-07-10 22:54 ` [MANPAGE PATCH] Add manpage for fsopen(2), fspick(2) and fsmount(2) David Howells
2019-10-09  9:52   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2018-07-10 22:55 ` [MANPAGE PATCH] Add manpage for fsinfo(2) David Howells
2019-10-09  9:52   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2019-10-09 12:02   ` David Howells
2018-07-10 23:01 ` [PATCH 00/32] VFS: Introduce filesystem context [ver #9] Linus Torvalds
2018-07-12  0:46 ` David Howells
2018-07-18 21:29 ` Getting rid of the usage of write() -- was " David Howells

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    --in-reply-to=153126251517.14533.3284443022337913305.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk \
    --to=dhowells@redhat.com \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=torvalds@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

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