[PATCH 29/33] vfs: syscall: Add fsmount() to create a mount for a superblock [ver #11]

[David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>]

Provide a system call by which a filesystem opened with fsopen() and
configured by a series of fsconfig() calls can have a detached mount object
created for it.  This mount object can then be attached to the VFS mount
hierarchy using move_mount() by passing the returned file descriptor as the
from directory fd.

The system call looks like:

	int mfd = fsmount(int fsfd, unsigned int flags,
			  unsigned int ms_flags);

where fsfd is the file descriptor returned by fsopen().  flags can be 0 or
FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC.  ms_flags is a bitwise-OR of the following flags:

	MS_RDONLY
	MS_NOSUID
	MS_NODEV
	MS_NOEXEC
	MS_NOATIME
	MS_NODIRATIME
	MS_RELATIME
	MS_STRICTATIME

	MS_UNBINDABLE
	MS_PRIVATE
	MS_SLAVE
	MS_SHARED

In the event that fsmount() fails, it may be possible to get an error
message by calling read() on fsfd.  If no message is available, ENODATA
will be reported.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
---

 arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl |    1 
 arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl |    1 
 fs/namespace.c                         |  141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/syscalls.h               |    1 
 include/uapi/linux/fs.h                |    2 
 5 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
index f9970310c126..c78b68256f8a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
@@ -402,3 +402,4 @@
 388	i386	move_mount		sys_move_mount			__ia32_sys_move_mount
 389	i386	fsopen			sys_fsopen			__ia32_sys_fsopen
 390	i386	fsconfig		sys_fsconfig			__ia32_sys_fsconfig
+391	i386	fsmount			sys_fsmount			__ia32_sys_fsmount
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index 4185d36e03bb..d44ead5d4368 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@
 336	common	move_mount		__x64_sys_move_mount
 337	common	fsopen			__x64_sys_fsopen
 338	common	fsconfig		__x64_sys_fsconfig
+339	common	fsmount			__x64_sys_fsmount
 
 #
 # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index ea07066a2731..7e131b7fc098 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -2503,7 +2503,7 @@ static int do_move_mount(struct path *old_path, struct path *new_path)
 
 	attached = mnt_has_parent(old);
 	/*
-	 * We need to allow open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) followed by
+	 * We need to allow open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) or fsmount() followed by
 	 * move_mount(), but mustn't allow "/" to be moved.
 	 */
 	if (old->mnt_ns && !attached)
@@ -3348,9 +3348,142 @@ struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount);
 
 /*
- * Move a mount from one place to another.
- * In combination with open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE [| AT_RECURSIVE]) it can be
- * used to copy a mount subtree.
+ * Create a kernel mount representation for a new, prepared superblock
+ * (specified by fs_fd) and attach to an open_tree-like file descriptor.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fsmount, int, fs_fd, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, ms_flags)
+{
+	struct fs_context *fc;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct path newmount;
+	struct fd f;
+	unsigned int mnt_flags = 0;
+	long ret;
+
+	if (!may_mount())
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if ((flags & ~(FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC)) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ms_flags & ~(MS_RDONLY | MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC |
+			 MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME | MS_RELATIME |
+			 MS_STRICTATIME))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ms_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
+	if (ms_flags & MS_NOSUID)
+		mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSUID;
+	if (ms_flags & MS_NODEV)
+		mnt_flags |= MNT_NODEV;
+	if (ms_flags & MS_NOEXEC)
+		mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
+	if (ms_flags & MS_NODIRATIME)
+		mnt_flags |= MNT_NODIRATIME;
+
+	if (ms_flags & MS_STRICTATIME) {
+		if (ms_flags & MS_NOATIME)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (ms_flags & MS_NOATIME) {
+		mnt_flags |= MNT_NOATIME;
+	} else {
+		mnt_flags |= MNT_RELATIME;
+	}
+
+	f = fdget(fs_fd);
+	if (!f.file)
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (f.file->f_op != &fscontext_fops)
+		goto err_fsfd;
+
+	fc = f.file->private_data;
+
+	/* There must be a valid superblock or we can't mount it */
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (!fc->root)
+		goto err_fsfd;
+
+	ret = -EPERM;
+	if (mount_too_revealing(fc->root->d_sb, &mnt_flags)) {
+		pr_warn("VFS: Mount too revealing\n");
+		goto err_fsfd;
+	}
+
+	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fc->uapi_mutex);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_fsfd;
+
+	ret = -EBUSY;
+	if (fc->phase != FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_MOUNT)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	ret = -EPERM;
+	if ((fc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK) && !may_mandlock())
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	newmount.mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc, mnt_flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(newmount.mnt)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(newmount.mnt);
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+	newmount.dentry = dget(fc->root);
+
+	/* We've done the mount bit - now move the file context into more or
+	 * less the same state as if we'd done an fspick().  We don't want to
+	 * do any memory allocation or anything like that at this point as we
+	 * don't want to have to handle any errors incurred.
+	 */
+	if (fc->ops && fc->ops->free)
+		fc->ops->free(fc);
+	fc->need_free = false;
+	fc->fs_private = NULL;
+	fc->s_fs_info = NULL;
+	fc->sb_flags = 0;
+	fc->sloppy = false;
+	fc->silent = false;
+	security_fs_context_free(fc);
+	fc->security = NULL;
+	kfree(fc->subtype);
+	fc->subtype = NULL;
+	kfree(fc->source);
+	fc->source = NULL;
+
+	fc->purpose = FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE;
+	fc->phase = FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_RECONF;
+
+	/* Attach to an apparent O_PATH fd with a note that we need to unmount
+	 * it, not just simply put it.
+	 */
+	file = dentry_open(&newmount, O_PATH, fc->cred);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
+		goto err_path;
+	}
+	file->f_mode |= FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT;
+
+	ret = get_unused_fd_flags((flags & FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC) ? O_CLOEXEC : 0);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		fd_install(ret, file);
+	else
+		fput(file);
+
+err_path:
+	path_put(&newmount);
+err_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&fc->uapi_mutex);
+err_fsfd:
+	fdput(f);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move a mount from one place to another.  In combination with
+ * fsopen()/fsmount() this is used to install a new mount and in combination
+ * with open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE [| AT_RECURSIVE]) it can be used to copy
+ * a mount subtree.
  *
  * Note the flags value is a combination of MOVE_MOUNT_* flags.
  */
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 9628d14a7ede..65db661cc2da 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -907,6 +907,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_move_mount(int from_dfd, const char __user *from_path,
 asmlinkage long sys_fsopen(const char __user *fs_name, unsigned int flags);
 asmlinkage long sys_fsconfig(int fs_fd, unsigned int cmd, const char __user *key,
 			     const void __user *value, int aux);
+asmlinkage long sys_fsmount(int fs_fd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int ms_flags);
 
 /*
  * Architecture-specific system calls
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
index fecbae30a30d..10281d582e28 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
@@ -349,6 +349,8 @@ typedef int __bitwise __kernel_rwf_t;
  */
 #define FSOPEN_CLOEXEC		0x00000001
 
+#define FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC		0x00000001
+
 /*
  * The type of fsconfig() call made.
  */