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* undefined behavior (-Wvarargs) in security/keys/trusted.c#TSS_authhmac()
@ 2018-10-09 22:11 Nick Desaulniers
  2018-10-11 16:02 ` Arnd Bergmann
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2018-10-09 22:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: James E.J. Bottomley, zohar, dhowells, jmorris, serge
  Cc: linux-integrity, keyrings, linux-security-module, LKML,
	Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers

Hello,
I noticed that compiling with
CONFIG_TCG_TPM=y
CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM=y
and Clang produced the warning:

  CC      security/keys/trusted.o
security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
undergoes default
      argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
        va_start(argp, h3);
                       ^
security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
char' is declared here
unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
                               ^

Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:

The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
type that is not compatible with the type that results after
application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
undefined.

So if I understand my C promotion/conversion rules correctly, unsigned
char would be promoted to int?

We had a few ideas for possible fixes in:
https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41

Do the maintainers have feedback on these suggestions or a more appropriate fix?

Note: https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Calling-Variadics.html
and `man 3 va_start` mention more about promotions, but just for
va_arg, not va_start. But the standard seems explicit about parmN
which is passed to va_start.

https://www.eskimo.com/~scs/cclass/int/sx11c.html is also an
interesting read on the subject, which states: `Finally, for vaguely
related reasons, the last fixed argument (the one whose name is passed
as the second argument to the va_start() macro) should not be of type
char, short int, or float, either.`
-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: undefined behavior (-Wvarargs) in security/keys/trusted.c#TSS_authhmac()
  2018-10-09 22:11 undefined behavior (-Wvarargs) in security/keys/trusted.c#TSS_authhmac() Nick Desaulniers
@ 2018-10-11 16:02 ` Arnd Bergmann
  2018-10-11 16:10   ` James Bottomley
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Arnd Bergmann @ 2018-10-11 16:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Desaulniers
  Cc: James E.J. Bottomley, zohar, dhowells, jmorris, serge,
	linux-integrity, keyrings, linux-security-module, LKML,
	Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers

On 10/10/18, Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
> Hello,
> I noticed that compiling with
> CONFIG_TCG_TPM=y
> CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM=y
> and Clang produced the warning:
>
>   CC      security/keys/trusted.o
> security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> undergoes default
>       argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
>         va_start(argp, h3);
>                        ^
> security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> char' is declared here
> unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
>                                ^
>
> Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
>
> The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
> the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
> before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
> type that is not compatible with the type that results after
> application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
> undefined.
>
> So if I understand my C promotion/conversion rules correctly, unsigned
> char would be promoted to int?
>
> We had a few ideas for possible fixes in:
> https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41

I arrived at a similar patch as the one cited there, but it broke again
after an 'extern' declaration was added in include/keys/trusted.h,
so that has to be patched as well now.

       Arnd

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: undefined behavior (-Wvarargs) in security/keys/trusted.c#TSS_authhmac()
  2018-10-11 16:02 ` Arnd Bergmann
@ 2018-10-11 16:10   ` James Bottomley
  2018-10-11 20:31     ` [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning ndesaulniers
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: James Bottomley @ 2018-10-11 16:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, Nick Desaulniers
  Cc: zohar, dhowells, jmorris, serge, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, LKML, Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers

On Thu, 2018-10-11 at 18:02 +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On 10/10/18, Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
> > Hello,
> > I noticed that compiling with
> > CONFIG_TCG_TPM=y
> > CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM=y
> > and Clang produced the warning:
> > 
> >   CC      security/keys/trusted.o
> > security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> > undergoes default
> >       argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-
> > Wvarargs]
> >         va_start(argp, h3);
> >                        ^
> > security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> > char' is declared here
> > unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> >                                ^
> > 
> > Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11
> > (7.16.1.4) standards explicitly call this out as undefined
> > behavior:
> > 
> > The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
> > the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one
> > just before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ...
> > or with a type that is not compatible with the type that results
> > after application of the default argument promotions, the behavior
> > is undefined.
> > 
> > So if I understand my C promotion/conversion rules correctly,
> > unsigned char would be promoted to int?
> > 
> > We had a few ideas for possible fixes in:
> > https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
> 
> I arrived at a similar patch as the one cited there, but it broke
> again after an 'extern' declaration was added in
> include/keys/trusted.h, so that has to be patched as well now

They look either over complicated or potentially problematic.  since
this is an internal API and a char * is always legal, what's wrong with
simply swapping h2 and h3?

James


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-11 16:10   ` James Bottomley
@ 2018-10-11 20:31     ` ndesaulniers
  2018-10-12  1:50       ` Nathan Chancellor
                         ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: ndesaulniers @ 2018-10-11 20:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: jejb, dhowells
  Cc: natechancellor, ebiggers, Nick Desaulniers, Mimi Zohar,
	James Morris, Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

by swapping h2 and h3.

security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
undergoes default
      argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
        va_start(argp, h3);
                       ^
security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
char' is declared here
unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
                               ^

Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:

The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
type that is not compatible with the type that results after
application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
undefined.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
Suggested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
---
 security/keys/trusted.c | 14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/security/keys/trusted.c b/security/keys/trusted.c
index b69d3b1777c2..d425b2b839af 100644
--- a/security/keys/trusted.c
+++ b/security/keys/trusted.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int TSS_rawhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
  */
 static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
 			unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
-			unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
+			unsigned char h2, unsigned char *h3, ...)
 {
 	unsigned char paramdigest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
 	struct sdesc *sdesc;
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
 		return PTR_ERR(sdesc);
 	}
 
-	c = h3;
+	c = h2;
 	ret = crypto_shash_init(&sdesc->shash);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = TSS_rawhmac(digest, key, keylen, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
 				  paramdigest, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h1,
-				  TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h2, 1, &c, 0, 0);
+				  TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h3, 1, &c, 0, 0);
 out:
 	kzfree(sdesc);
 	return ret;
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ static int tpm_seal(struct tpm_buf *tb, uint16_t keytype,
 	if (pcrinfosize == 0) {
 		/* no pcr info specified */
 		ret = TSS_authhmac(td->pubauth, sess.secret, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
-				   sess.enonce, td->nonceodd, cont,
+				   sess.enonce, cont, td->nonceodd,
 				   sizeof(uint32_t), &ordinal, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
 				   td->encauth, sizeof(uint32_t), &pcrsize,
 				   sizeof(uint32_t), &datsize, datalen, data, 0,
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ static int tpm_seal(struct tpm_buf *tb, uint16_t keytype,
 	} else {
 		/* pcr info specified */
 		ret = TSS_authhmac(td->pubauth, sess.secret, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
-				   sess.enonce, td->nonceodd, cont,
+				   sess.enonce, cont, td->nonceodd,
 				   sizeof(uint32_t), &ordinal, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
 				   td->encauth, sizeof(uint32_t), &pcrsize,
 				   pcrinfosize, pcrinfo, sizeof(uint32_t),
@@ -608,12 +608,12 @@ static int tpm_unseal(struct tpm_buf *tb,
 		return ret;
 	}
 	ret = TSS_authhmac(authdata1, keyauth, TPM_NONCE_SIZE,
-			   enonce1, nonceodd, cont, sizeof(uint32_t),
+			   enonce1, cont, nonceodd, sizeof(uint32_t),
 			   &ordinal, bloblen, blob, 0, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 	ret = TSS_authhmac(authdata2, blobauth, TPM_NONCE_SIZE,
-			   enonce2, nonceodd, cont, sizeof(uint32_t),
+			   enonce2, cont, nonceodd, sizeof(uint32_t),
 			   &ordinal, bloblen, blob, 0, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
-- 
2.19.0.605.g01d371f741-goog


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-11 20:31     ` [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning ndesaulniers
@ 2018-10-12  1:50       ` Nathan Chancellor
  2018-10-12 16:55         ` Nick Desaulniers
  2018-10-12 12:29       ` Denis Kenzior
  2018-10-15  9:26       ` David Laight
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nathan Chancellor @ 2018-10-12  1:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ndesaulniers
  Cc: jejb, dhowells, ebiggers, Mimi Zohar, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 01:31:26PM -0700, ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
> by swapping h2 and h3.
> 
> security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> undergoes default
>       argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
>         va_start(argp, h3);
>                        ^
> security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> char' is declared here
> unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
>                                ^
> 
> Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
> 
> The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
> the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
> before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
> type that is not compatible with the type that results after
> application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
> undefined.
> 
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
> Suggested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
> ---
>  security/keys/trusted.c | 14 +++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/security/keys/trusted.c b/security/keys/trusted.c
> index b69d3b1777c2..d425b2b839af 100644
> --- a/security/keys/trusted.c
> +++ b/security/keys/trusted.c
> @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int TSS_rawhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
>   */
>  static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
>  			unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
> -			unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> +			unsigned char h2, unsigned char *h3, ...)

Prototype needs to be updated in include/keys/trusted.h and it looks
like this function is used in crypto/asymmetric_keys/asym_tpm.c so these
same changes should be made there.

Otherwise, looks good to me! Thanks for sending the patch.

Nathan

>  {
>  	unsigned char paramdigest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
>  	struct sdesc *sdesc;
> @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
>  		return PTR_ERR(sdesc);
>  	}
>  
> -	c = h3;
> +	c = h2;
>  	ret = crypto_shash_init(&sdesc->shash);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		goto out;
> @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
>  	if (!ret)
>  		ret = TSS_rawhmac(digest, key, keylen, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
>  				  paramdigest, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h1,
> -				  TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h2, 1, &c, 0, 0);
> +				  TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h3, 1, &c, 0, 0);
>  out:
>  	kzfree(sdesc);
>  	return ret;
> @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ static int tpm_seal(struct tpm_buf *tb, uint16_t keytype,
>  	if (pcrinfosize == 0) {
>  		/* no pcr info specified */
>  		ret = TSS_authhmac(td->pubauth, sess.secret, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> -				   sess.enonce, td->nonceodd, cont,
> +				   sess.enonce, cont, td->nonceodd,
>  				   sizeof(uint32_t), &ordinal, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
>  				   td->encauth, sizeof(uint32_t), &pcrsize,
>  				   sizeof(uint32_t), &datsize, datalen, data, 0,
> @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ static int tpm_seal(struct tpm_buf *tb, uint16_t keytype,
>  	} else {
>  		/* pcr info specified */
>  		ret = TSS_authhmac(td->pubauth, sess.secret, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> -				   sess.enonce, td->nonceodd, cont,
> +				   sess.enonce, cont, td->nonceodd,
>  				   sizeof(uint32_t), &ordinal, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
>  				   td->encauth, sizeof(uint32_t), &pcrsize,
>  				   pcrinfosize, pcrinfo, sizeof(uint32_t),
> @@ -608,12 +608,12 @@ static int tpm_unseal(struct tpm_buf *tb,
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  	ret = TSS_authhmac(authdata1, keyauth, TPM_NONCE_SIZE,
> -			   enonce1, nonceodd, cont, sizeof(uint32_t),
> +			   enonce1, cont, nonceodd, sizeof(uint32_t),
>  			   &ordinal, bloblen, blob, 0, 0);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		return ret;
>  	ret = TSS_authhmac(authdata2, blobauth, TPM_NONCE_SIZE,
> -			   enonce2, nonceodd, cont, sizeof(uint32_t),
> +			   enonce2, cont, nonceodd, sizeof(uint32_t),
>  			   &ordinal, bloblen, blob, 0, 0);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		return ret;
> -- 
> 2.19.0.605.g01d371f741-goog
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-11 20:31     ` [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning ndesaulniers
  2018-10-12  1:50       ` Nathan Chancellor
@ 2018-10-12 12:29       ` Denis Kenzior
  2018-10-12 15:05         ` James Bottomley
  2018-10-12 17:02         ` Nick Desaulniers
  2018-10-15  9:26       ` David Laight
  2 siblings, 2 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Denis Kenzior @ 2018-10-12 12:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ndesaulniers, jejb, dhowells
  Cc: natechancellor, ebiggers, Mimi Zohar, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

Hi Nick,

> @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int TSS_rawhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
>    */
>   static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
>   			unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
> -			unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> +			unsigned char h2, unsigned char *h3, ...)
>   {
>   	unsigned char paramdigest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
>   	struct sdesc *sdesc;

So my concern here is that this actually breaks the natural argument 
order compared to what the specification uses.  This in turn requires 
one to perform some mental gymnastics and I'm not sure that this is such 
a good idea.  Refer to 
https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/TPM-Main-Part-3-Commands_v1.2_rev116_01032011.pdf 
for details.

Note that H3 is really the 'continueAuthSession' variable which is a 
bool.  In the above specification BOOL has a size of 1, and TSS_authhmac 
already assigns a h3 to 'c' which is used for the actual hashing.

So can't we simply use 'bool' or uint32 as the type for h3 instead of 
re-ordering everything?

Regards,
-Denis

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 12:29       ` Denis Kenzior
@ 2018-10-12 15:05         ` James Bottomley
  2018-10-12 15:13           ` Denis Kenzior
  2018-10-12 17:02         ` Nick Desaulniers
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: James Bottomley @ 2018-10-12 15:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Denis Kenzior, ndesaulniers, dhowells
  Cc: natechancellor, ebiggers, Mimi Zohar, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

On Fri, 2018-10-12 at 07:29 -0500, Denis Kenzior wrote:
> Hi Nick,
> 
> > @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int TSS_rawhmac(unsigned char *digest,
> > const unsigned char *key,
> >    */
> >   static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned
> > char *key,
> >   			unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
> > -			unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> > +			unsigned char h2, unsigned char *h3, ...)
> >   {
> >   	unsigned char paramdigest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
> >   	struct sdesc *sdesc;
> 
> So my concern here is that this actually breaks the natural argument 
> order compared to what the specification uses.  This in turn
> requires 
> one to perform some mental gymnastics and I'm not sure that this is
> such 
> a good idea.  Refer to 
> https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/TPM-Main-Part-3-
> Commands_v1.2_rev116_01032011.pdf 
> for details.
> 
> Note that H3 is really the 'continueAuthSession' variable which is a 
> bool.  In the above specification BOOL has a size of 1, and
> TSS_authhmac already assigns a h3 to 'c' which is used for the actual
> hashing.
> 
> So can't we simply use 'bool' or uint32 as the type for h3 instead
> of re-ordering everything

The problem is the standard is ambiguious.  The only thing that's
guaranteed to work for all time is a char *.  If you want to keep the
order, what I'd suggest is inserting a dummy pointer argument which is
always expected to be NULL between the h3 and the varargs.

James


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 15:05         ` James Bottomley
@ 2018-10-12 15:13           ` Denis Kenzior
  2018-10-12 15:22             ` James Bottomley
                               ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Denis Kenzior @ 2018-10-12 15:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: James Bottomley, ndesaulniers, dhowells
  Cc: natechancellor, ebiggers, Mimi Zohar, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

Hi James,

>> So can't we simply use 'bool' or uint32 as the type for h3 instead
>> of re-ordering everything
> 
> The problem is the standard is ambiguious.  The only thing that's
> guaranteed to work for all time is a char *.  If you want to keep the
> order, what I'd suggest is inserting a dummy pointer argument which is
> always expected to be NULL between the h3 and the varargs.

So maybe I'm misunderstanding something, but the issue seems to be that 
unsigned char is promoted to 'unsigned char *' by Clang and probably 
unsigned int or int by gcc.

So instead of having unsigned char h3, can't we simply have bool h3 or 
unsigned int h3?

Regards,
-Denis


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 15:13           ` Denis Kenzior
@ 2018-10-12 15:22             ` James Bottomley
  2018-10-12 15:44               ` Denis Kenzior
  2018-10-12 15:25             ` James Bottomley
  2018-10-12 17:05             ` Nick Desaulniers
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: James Bottomley @ 2018-10-12 15:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Denis Kenzior, ndesaulniers, dhowells
  Cc: natechancellor, ebiggers, Mimi Zohar, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

On Fri, 2018-10-12 at 10:13 -0500, Denis Kenzior wrote:
> Hi James,
> 
> > > So can't we simply use 'bool' or uint32 as the type for h3
> > > instead of re-ordering everything
> > 
> > The problem is the standard is ambiguious.  The only thing that's
> > guaranteed to work for all time is a char *.  If you want to keep
> > the order, what I'd suggest is inserting a dummy pointer argument
> > which is always expected to be NULL between the h3 and the varargs.
> 
> So maybe I'm misunderstanding something, but the issue seems to be
> that unsigned char is promoted to 'unsigned char *' by Clang and
> probably unsigned int or int by gcc.
> 
> So instead of having unsigned char h3, can't we simply have bool h3
> or unsigned int h3?

Given the ambiguity in the standards, the safe thing that will work for
all time and all potential compilers is a char *

James


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 15:13           ` Denis Kenzior
  2018-10-12 15:22             ` James Bottomley
@ 2018-10-12 15:25             ` James Bottomley
  2018-10-12 17:05             ` Nick Desaulniers
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: James Bottomley @ 2018-10-12 15:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Denis Kenzior, ndesaulniers, dhowells
  Cc: natechancellor, ebiggers, Mimi Zohar, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

On Fri, 2018-10-12 at 10:13 -0500, Denis Kenzior wrote:
> Hi James,
> 
> > > So can't we simply use 'bool' or uint32 as the type for h3
> > > instead
> > > of re-ordering everything
> > 
> > The problem is the standard is ambiguious.  The only thing that's
> > guaranteed to work for all time is a char *.  If you want to keep
> > the
> > order, what I'd suggest is inserting a dummy pointer argument which
> > is
> > always expected to be NULL between the h3 and the varargs.
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10274411/
> So maybe I'm misunderstanding something, but the issue seems to be
> that 
> unsigned char is promoted to 'unsigned char *' by Clang and probably 
> unsigned int or int by gcc.
> 
> So instead of having unsigned char h3, can't we simply have bool h3
> or unsigned int h3?

Or actually, we fix this like I did for tpm2 in an unmerged patch and
compute the hmac over the constructed buffer not using varargs:

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10274411/

James


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 15:22             ` James Bottomley
@ 2018-10-12 15:44               ` Denis Kenzior
  2018-10-12 15:46                 ` James Bottomley
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Denis Kenzior @ 2018-10-12 15:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: James Bottomley, ndesaulniers, dhowells
  Cc: natechancellor, ebiggers, Mimi Zohar, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

Hi James,

>> So instead of having unsigned char h3, can't we simply have bool h3
>> or unsigned int h3?
> 
> Given the ambiguity in the standards, the safe thing that will work for
> all time and all potential compilers is a char *
> 

All right.  You state this with certainty, but I'd still like you to 
educate me why?

 From the links provided in the patch it seems that one cannot pass 
char/float/short to va_start().  Fair enough.  So if we make h3 an 
unsigned int, the issue goes away, no?

  int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
                         unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
-                       unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...);
+                       unsigned char *h2, unsigned int h3, ...);

Regards,
-Denis


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 15:44               ` Denis Kenzior
@ 2018-10-12 15:46                 ` James Bottomley
  2018-10-12 15:53                   ` Denis Kenzior
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: James Bottomley @ 2018-10-12 15:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Denis Kenzior, ndesaulniers, dhowells
  Cc: natechancellor, ebiggers, Mimi Zohar, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

On Fri, 2018-10-12 at 10:44 -0500, Denis Kenzior wrote:
> Hi James,
> 
> > > So instead of having unsigned char h3, can't we simply have bool
> > > h3 or unsigned int h3?
> > 
> > Given the ambiguity in the standards, the safe thing that will work
> > for all time and all potential compilers is a char *
> > 
> 
> All right.  You state this with certainty, but I'd still like you to 
> educate me why?
> 
>  From the links provided in the patch it seems that one cannot pass 
> char/float/short to va_start().  Fair enough.  So if we make h3 an 
> unsigned int, the issue goes away, no?

For the current version of clang, yes.  However, if we're fixing this
for good a char * pointer is the only guaranteed thing because it
mirrors current use in printf.

James


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 15:46                 ` James Bottomley
@ 2018-10-12 15:53                   ` Denis Kenzior
  2018-10-12 16:01                     ` James Bottomley
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Denis Kenzior @ 2018-10-12 15:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: James Bottomley, ndesaulniers, dhowells
  Cc: natechancellor, ebiggers, Mimi Zohar, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

Hi James,

>>   From the links provided in the patch it seems that one cannot pass
>> char/float/short to va_start().  Fair enough.  So if we make h3 an
>> unsigned int, the issue goes away, no?
> 
> For the current version of clang, yes.  However, if we're fixing this
> for good a char * pointer is the only guaranteed thing because it
> mirrors current use in printf.
> 

All right.  I guess I wasn't aware that non-printf like variadic 
functions are now considered harmful or of the impending crusade against 
them :)

But in the context of this patch, can we please use something less 
invasive than changing all the arguments around?  Promoting h3 to a bool 
(if possible) or int/unsigned int would get my vote.

Regards,
-Denis


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 15:53                   ` Denis Kenzior
@ 2018-10-12 16:01                     ` James Bottomley
  2018-10-12 17:14                       ` Nick Desaulniers
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: James Bottomley @ 2018-10-12 16:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Denis Kenzior, ndesaulniers, dhowells
  Cc: natechancellor, ebiggers, Mimi Zohar, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

On Fri, 2018-10-12 at 10:53 -0500, Denis Kenzior wrote:
> Hi James,
> 
> > >   From the links provided in the patch it seems that one cannot
> > > pass char/float/short to va_start().  Fair enough.  So if we make
> > > h3 an unsigned int, the issue goes away, no?
> > 
> > For the current version of clang, yes.  However, if we're fixing
> > this for good a char * pointer is the only guaranteed thing because
> > it mirrors current use in printf.
> > 
> 
> All right.  I guess I wasn't aware that non-printf like variadic 
> functions are now considered harmful or of the impending crusade
> against them :)

It's not, it's just a maintainer issue: The original problem is because
we coded for gcc specifically; it doesn't complain and does the right
thing, so everyone was happy.  Now Clang comes along and is unhappy
with this, so the question a good maintainer should ask is "how do I
fix this so it never comes back again?", not "what's the easiest
bandaid to get both Clang and gcc to work?" because the latter is how
we got here in the first place.

James

> But in the context of this patch, can we please use something less 
> invasive than changing all the arguments around?  Promoting h3 to a
> bool (if possible) or int/unsigned int would get my vote.
> 
> Regards,
> -Denis
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12  1:50       ` Nathan Chancellor
@ 2018-10-12 16:55         ` Nick Desaulniers
  2018-10-12 17:03           ` Nathan Chancellor
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2018-10-12 16:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nathan Chancellor
  Cc: James E.J. Bottomley, dhowells, Eric Biggers, zohar, jmorris,
	serge, linux-integrity, keyrings, linux-security-module, LKML

On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 6:50 PM Nathan Chancellor
<natechancellor@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 01:31:26PM -0700, ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
> > by swapping h2 and h3.
> >
> > security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> > undergoes default
> >       argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
> >         va_start(argp, h3);
> >                        ^
> > security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> > char' is declared here
> > unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> >                                ^
> >
> > Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> > standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
> >
> > The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
> > the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
> > before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
> > type that is not compatible with the type that results after
> > application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
> > undefined.
> >
> > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
> > Suggested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
> > ---
> >  security/keys/trusted.c | 14 +++++++-------
> >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/security/keys/trusted.c b/security/keys/trusted.c
> > index b69d3b1777c2..d425b2b839af 100644
> > --- a/security/keys/trusted.c
> > +++ b/security/keys/trusted.c
> > @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int TSS_rawhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
> >   */
> >  static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
> >                       unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
> > -                     unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> > +                     unsigned char h2, unsigned char *h3, ...)
>
> Prototype needs to be updated in include/keys/trusted.h and it looks
> like this function is used in crypto/asymmetric_keys/asym_tpm.c so these
> same changes should be made there.

Thanks for the review. Which tree are you looking at? These files
don't exist in torvalds/linux, but maybe -next or the crypto tree have
expanded the number of call sites of this function?

>
> Otherwise, looks good to me! Thanks for sending the patch.
>
> Nathan
>
> >  {
> >       unsigned char paramdigest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
> >       struct sdesc *sdesc;
> > @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
> >               return PTR_ERR(sdesc);
> >       }
> >
> > -     c = h3;
> > +     c = h2;
> >       ret = crypto_shash_init(&sdesc->shash);
> >       if (ret < 0)
> >               goto out;
> > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
> >       if (!ret)
> >               ret = TSS_rawhmac(digest, key, keylen, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> >                                 paramdigest, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h1,
> > -                               TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h2, 1, &c, 0, 0);
> > +                               TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h3, 1, &c, 0, 0);
> >  out:
> >       kzfree(sdesc);
> >       return ret;
> > @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ static int tpm_seal(struct tpm_buf *tb, uint16_t keytype,
> >       if (pcrinfosize == 0) {
> >               /* no pcr info specified */
> >               ret = TSS_authhmac(td->pubauth, sess.secret, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> > -                                sess.enonce, td->nonceodd, cont,
> > +                                sess.enonce, cont, td->nonceodd,
> >                                  sizeof(uint32_t), &ordinal, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> >                                  td->encauth, sizeof(uint32_t), &pcrsize,
> >                                  sizeof(uint32_t), &datsize, datalen, data, 0,
> > @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ static int tpm_seal(struct tpm_buf *tb, uint16_t keytype,
> >       } else {
> >               /* pcr info specified */
> >               ret = TSS_authhmac(td->pubauth, sess.secret, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> > -                                sess.enonce, td->nonceodd, cont,
> > +                                sess.enonce, cont, td->nonceodd,
> >                                  sizeof(uint32_t), &ordinal, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> >                                  td->encauth, sizeof(uint32_t), &pcrsize,
> >                                  pcrinfosize, pcrinfo, sizeof(uint32_t),
> > @@ -608,12 +608,12 @@ static int tpm_unseal(struct tpm_buf *tb,
> >               return ret;
> >       }
> >       ret = TSS_authhmac(authdata1, keyauth, TPM_NONCE_SIZE,
> > -                        enonce1, nonceodd, cont, sizeof(uint32_t),
> > +                        enonce1, cont, nonceodd, sizeof(uint32_t),
> >                          &ordinal, bloblen, blob, 0, 0);
> >       if (ret < 0)
> >               return ret;
> >       ret = TSS_authhmac(authdata2, blobauth, TPM_NONCE_SIZE,
> > -                        enonce2, nonceodd, cont, sizeof(uint32_t),
> > +                        enonce2, cont, nonceodd, sizeof(uint32_t),
> >                          &ordinal, bloblen, blob, 0, 0);
> >       if (ret < 0)
> >               return ret;
> > --
> > 2.19.0.605.g01d371f741-goog
> >



-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 12:29       ` Denis Kenzior
  2018-10-12 15:05         ` James Bottomley
@ 2018-10-12 17:02         ` Nick Desaulniers
  2018-10-12 17:15           ` Denis Kenzior
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2018-10-12 17:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: denkenz
  Cc: James E.J. Bottomley, dhowells, Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers,
	zohar, jmorris, serge, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, LKML

On Fri, Oct 12, 2018 at 5:29 AM Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Nick,
>
> > @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int TSS_rawhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
> >    */
> >   static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
> >                       unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
> > -                     unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> > +                     unsigned char h2, unsigned char *h3, ...)
> >   {
> >       unsigned char paramdigest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
> >       struct sdesc *sdesc;
>
> So my concern here is that this actually breaks the natural argument
> order compared to what the specification uses.  This in turn requires
> one to perform some mental gymnastics and I'm not sure that this is such
> a good idea.

Thanks for the review.

> Refer to
> https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/TPM-Main-Part-3-Commands_v1.2_rev116_01032011.pdf
> for details.

 Can you cite the relevant section?

>
> Note that H3 is really the 'continueAuthSession' variable which is a
> bool.  In the above specification BOOL has a size of 1, and TSS_authhmac
> already assigns a h3 to 'c' which is used for the actual hashing.
>
> So can't we simply use 'bool' or uint32 as the type for h3 instead of
> re-ordering everything?

int was exactly what I originally proposed:
https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41#issuecomment-428365339.
If that works for you and the maintainers, I can send that in patch
form.

>
> Regards,
> -Denis



-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 16:55         ` Nick Desaulniers
@ 2018-10-12 17:03           ` Nathan Chancellor
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nathan Chancellor @ 2018-10-12 17:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Desaulniers
  Cc: James E.J. Bottomley, dhowells, Eric Biggers, zohar, jmorris,
	serge, linux-integrity, keyrings, linux-security-module, LKML

On Fri, Oct 12, 2018 at 09:55:55AM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 6:50 PM Nathan Chancellor
> <natechancellor@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 01:31:26PM -0700, ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
> > > by swapping h2 and h3.
> > >
> > > security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> > > undergoes default
> > >       argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
> > >         va_start(argp, h3);
> > >                        ^
> > > security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> > > char' is declared here
> > > unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> > >                                ^
> > >
> > > Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> > > standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
> > >
> > > The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
> > > the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
> > > before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
> > > type that is not compatible with the type that results after
> > > application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
> > > undefined.
> > >
> > > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
> > > Suggested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
> > > ---
> > >  security/keys/trusted.c | 14 +++++++-------
> > >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/security/keys/trusted.c b/security/keys/trusted.c
> > > index b69d3b1777c2..d425b2b839af 100644
> > > --- a/security/keys/trusted.c
> > > +++ b/security/keys/trusted.c
> > > @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int TSS_rawhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
> > >   */
> > >  static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
> > >                       unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
> > > -                     unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> > > +                     unsigned char h2, unsigned char *h3, ...)
> >
> > Prototype needs to be updated in include/keys/trusted.h and it looks
> > like this function is used in crypto/asymmetric_keys/asym_tpm.c so these
> > same changes should be made there.
> 
> Thanks for the review. Which tree are you looking at? These files
> don't exist in torvalds/linux, but maybe -next or the crypto tree have
> expanded the number of call sites of this function?
> 

Yes, sorry I always work off of -next. Looks like commit 67714f79c8f7 ("KEYS:
trusted: Expose common functionality [ver #2]") exposes the function in
trusted.h and commit 27728d92a7df ("KEYS: asym_tpm: Add loadkey2 and
flushspecific [ver #2]") uses it. They're currently in -next, from the next-keys
branch in the security tree.

> >
> > Otherwise, looks good to me! Thanks for sending the patch.
> >
> > Nathan
> >
> > >  {
> > >       unsigned char paramdigest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
> > >       struct sdesc *sdesc;
> > > @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
> > >               return PTR_ERR(sdesc);
> > >       }
> > >
> > > -     c = h3;
> > > +     c = h2;
> > >       ret = crypto_shash_init(&sdesc->shash);
> > >       if (ret < 0)
> > >               goto out;
> > > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
> > >       if (!ret)
> > >               ret = TSS_rawhmac(digest, key, keylen, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> > >                                 paramdigest, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h1,
> > > -                               TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h2, 1, &c, 0, 0);
> > > +                               TPM_NONCE_SIZE, h3, 1, &c, 0, 0);
> > >  out:
> > >       kzfree(sdesc);
> > >       return ret;
> > > @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ static int tpm_seal(struct tpm_buf *tb, uint16_t keytype,
> > >       if (pcrinfosize == 0) {
> > >               /* no pcr info specified */
> > >               ret = TSS_authhmac(td->pubauth, sess.secret, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> > > -                                sess.enonce, td->nonceodd, cont,
> > > +                                sess.enonce, cont, td->nonceodd,
> > >                                  sizeof(uint32_t), &ordinal, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> > >                                  td->encauth, sizeof(uint32_t), &pcrsize,
> > >                                  sizeof(uint32_t), &datsize, datalen, data, 0,
> > > @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ static int tpm_seal(struct tpm_buf *tb, uint16_t keytype,
> > >       } else {
> > >               /* pcr info specified */
> > >               ret = TSS_authhmac(td->pubauth, sess.secret, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> > > -                                sess.enonce, td->nonceodd, cont,
> > > +                                sess.enonce, cont, td->nonceodd,
> > >                                  sizeof(uint32_t), &ordinal, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
> > >                                  td->encauth, sizeof(uint32_t), &pcrsize,
> > >                                  pcrinfosize, pcrinfo, sizeof(uint32_t),
> > > @@ -608,12 +608,12 @@ static int tpm_unseal(struct tpm_buf *tb,
> > >               return ret;
> > >       }
> > >       ret = TSS_authhmac(authdata1, keyauth, TPM_NONCE_SIZE,
> > > -                        enonce1, nonceodd, cont, sizeof(uint32_t),
> > > +                        enonce1, cont, nonceodd, sizeof(uint32_t),
> > >                          &ordinal, bloblen, blob, 0, 0);
> > >       if (ret < 0)
> > >               return ret;
> > >       ret = TSS_authhmac(authdata2, blobauth, TPM_NONCE_SIZE,
> > > -                        enonce2, nonceodd, cont, sizeof(uint32_t),
> > > +                        enonce2, cont, nonceodd, sizeof(uint32_t),
> > >                          &ordinal, bloblen, blob, 0, 0);
> > >       if (ret < 0)
> > >               return ret;
> > > --
> > > 2.19.0.605.g01d371f741-goog
> > >
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Thanks,
> ~Nick Desaulniers

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 15:13           ` Denis Kenzior
  2018-10-12 15:22             ` James Bottomley
  2018-10-12 15:25             ` James Bottomley
@ 2018-10-12 17:05             ` Nick Desaulniers
  2018-10-12 17:17               ` Nick Desaulniers
  2018-10-12 17:27               ` Denis Kenzior
  2 siblings, 2 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2018-10-12 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: denkenz
  Cc: jejb, dhowells, Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers, zohar, jmorris,
	serge, linux-integrity, keyrings, linux-security-module, LKML

On Fri, Oct 12, 2018 at 8:14 AM Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi James,
>
> >> So can't we simply use 'bool' or uint32 as the type for h3 instead
> >> of re-ordering everything
> >
> > The problem is the standard is ambiguious.  The only thing that's
> > guaranteed to work for all time is a char *.  If you want to keep the
> > order, what I'd suggest is inserting a dummy pointer argument which is
> > always expected to be NULL between the h3 and the varargs.
>
> So maybe I'm misunderstanding something, but the issue seems to be that
> unsigned char is promoted to 'unsigned char *' by Clang and probably
> unsigned int or int by gcc.

No. This is extremely well defined behavior in C.  In C, integral
types are NEVER promoted to pointer to integer types, only to larger
integral types through rules more complicated than the correct flags
to pass to `tar`.
https://xkcd.com/1168/

>
> So instead of having unsigned char h3, can't we simply have bool h3 or
> unsigned int h3?

int is the default argument promotion. Proposed:
https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41#issuecomment-428365339

>
> Regards,
> -Denis
>


-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 16:01                     ` James Bottomley
@ 2018-10-12 17:14                       ` Nick Desaulniers
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2018-10-12 17:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: jejb
  Cc: denkenz, dhowells, Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers, zohar,
	jmorris, serge, linux-integrity, keyrings, linux-security-module,
	LKML

On Fri, Oct 12, 2018 at 9:01 AM James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, 2018-10-12 at 10:53 -0500, Denis Kenzior wrote:
> > Hi James,
> >
> > > >   From the links provided in the patch it seems that one cannot
> > > > pass char/float/short to va_start().  Fair enough.  So if we make
> > > > h3 an unsigned int, the issue goes away, no?
> > >
> > > For the current version of clang, yes.  However, if we're fixing
> > > this for good a char * pointer is the only guaranteed thing because
> > > it mirrors current use in printf.
> > >
> >
> > All right.  I guess I wasn't aware that non-printf like variadic
> > functions are now considered harmful or of the impending crusade
> > against them :)
>
> It's not, it's just a maintainer issue: The original problem is because
> we coded for gcc specifically; it doesn't complain and does the right
> thing, so everyone was happy.  Now Clang comes along and is unhappy
> with this, so the question a good maintainer should ask is "how do I
> fix this so it never comes back again?", not "what's the easiest
> bandaid to get both Clang and gcc to work?" because the latter is how
> we got here in the first place.

Clang is simply pointing out that this is explicitly undefined
behavior by the C90 spec.  As such, not only may the implementation be
different between compilers, but it is free to change between versions
of the same compiler (I haven't witnessed such a case yet in my
limited career, but I would never say never when it comes to relying
on undefined behavior).

>
> James
>
> > But in the context of this patch, can we please use something less
> > invasive than changing all the arguments around?  Promoting h3 to a
> > bool (if possible) or int/unsigned int would get my vote.
> >
> > Regards,
> > -Denis
> >
>


-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 17:02         ` Nick Desaulniers
@ 2018-10-12 17:15           ` Denis Kenzior
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Denis Kenzior @ 2018-10-12 17:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Desaulniers
  Cc: James E.J. Bottomley, dhowells, Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers,
	zohar, jmorris, serge, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, LKML

Hi Nick,

>> Refer to
>> https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/TPM-Main-Part-3-Commands_v1.2_rev116_01032011.pdf
>> for details.
> 
>   Can you cite the relevant section?
> 

Just pick any section that describes a TPM command.  I randomly used 
Section 10.3 for TPM Unbind.  See the 'Incoming operands and sizes' table.

Regards,
-Denis

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 17:05             ` Nick Desaulniers
@ 2018-10-12 17:17               ` Nick Desaulniers
  2018-10-12 17:27               ` Denis Kenzior
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2018-10-12 17:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: denkenz
  Cc: jejb, dhowells, Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers, zohar, jmorris,
	serge, linux-integrity, keyrings, linux-security-module, LKML

On Fri, Oct 12, 2018 at 10:05 AM Nick Desaulniers
<ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Oct 12, 2018 at 8:14 AM Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi James,
> >
> > >> So can't we simply use 'bool' or uint32 as the type for h3 instead
> > >> of re-ordering everything
> > >
> > > The problem is the standard is ambiguious.  The only thing that's
> > > guaranteed to work for all time is a char *.  If you want to keep the
> > > order, what I'd suggest is inserting a dummy pointer argument which is
> > > always expected to be NULL between the h3 and the varargs.
> >
> > So maybe I'm misunderstanding something, but the issue seems to be that
> > unsigned char is promoted to 'unsigned char *' by Clang and probably
> > unsigned int or int by gcc.
>
> No. This is extremely well defined behavior in C.  In C, integral
> types are NEVER promoted to pointer to integer types, only to larger
> integral types through rules more complicated than the correct flags
> to pass to `tar`.
> https://xkcd.com/1168/

And may have their signedness converted.
https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/INT02-C.+Understand+integer+conversion+rules
is the reference I use, though I always feel like there's quite a bit
of mental gymnastics involved interpreting it.

>
> >
> > So instead of having unsigned char h3, can't we simply have bool h3 or
> > unsigned int h3?
>
> int is the default argument promotion. Proposed:
> https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41#issuecomment-428365339
>
> >
> > Regards,
> > -Denis
> >
>
>
> --
> Thanks,
> ~Nick Desaulniers



-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 17:05             ` Nick Desaulniers
  2018-10-12 17:17               ` Nick Desaulniers
@ 2018-10-12 17:27               ` Denis Kenzior
  2018-10-12 18:39                 ` Nick Desaulniers
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Denis Kenzior @ 2018-10-12 17:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Desaulniers
  Cc: jejb, dhowells, Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers, zohar, jmorris,
	serge, linux-integrity, keyrings, linux-security-module, LKML

Hi Nick,

>> So maybe I'm misunderstanding something, but the issue seems to be that
>> unsigned char is promoted to 'unsigned char *' by Clang and probably
>> unsigned int or int by gcc.
> 
> No. This is extremely well defined behavior in C.  In C, integral
> types are NEVER promoted to pointer to integer types, only to larger
> integral types through rules more complicated than the correct flags
> to pass to `tar`.
> https://xkcd.com/1168/
> 

Ah right.  Thanks for the correction.  So looks like bool won't work for 
the same reasons.  But unsigned int should work right?  But then again 
this is a boolean value and if we want to be paranoid we can simply 
tweak the 'c = h3' assignment to be something like:

c = !!h3;

So in the end, I'm happy with int or unsigned int.

Regards,
-Denis

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-12 17:27               ` Denis Kenzior
@ 2018-10-12 18:39                 ` Nick Desaulniers
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2018-10-12 18:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: denkenz
  Cc: jejb, dhowells, Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers, zohar, jmorris,
	serge, linux-integrity, keyrings, linux-security-module, LKML

On Fri, Oct 12, 2018 at 10:27 AM Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Nick,
>
> >> So maybe I'm misunderstanding something, but the issue seems to be that
> >> unsigned char is promoted to 'unsigned char *' by Clang and probably
> >> unsigned int or int by gcc.
> >
> > No. This is extremely well defined behavior in C.  In C, integral
> > types are NEVER promoted to pointer to integer types, only to larger
> > integral types through rules more complicated than the correct flags
> > to pass to `tar`.
> > https://xkcd.com/1168/
> >
>
> Ah right.  Thanks for the correction.  So looks like bool won't work for
> the same reasons.  But unsigned int should work right?  But then again
> this is a boolean value and if we want to be paranoid we can simply
> tweak the 'c = h3' assignment to be something like:
>
> c = !!h3;
>
> So in the end, I'm happy with int or unsigned int.

Thanks for the feedback.  I'll wait wait to see if James is also cool
with that approach, and if so, send a v2 based on the next-keys branch
in the security tree as per Nathan, with yours and his Suggested-by
tags.

-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* RE: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-11 20:31     ` [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning ndesaulniers
  2018-10-12  1:50       ` Nathan Chancellor
  2018-10-12 12:29       ` Denis Kenzior
@ 2018-10-15  9:26       ` David Laight
  2018-10-15 21:53         ` Nick Desaulniers
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: David Laight @ 2018-10-15  9:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 'ndesaulniers@google.com', jejb, dhowells
  Cc: natechancellor, ebiggers, Mimi Zohar, James Morris,
	Serge E. Hallyn, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, linux-kernel

From: ndesaulniers@google.com
> Sent: 11 October 2018 21:31
...
> by swapping h2 and h3.
> 
> security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> undergoes default
>       argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
>         va_start(argp, h3);
>                        ^
> security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> char' is declared here
> unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
>                                ^
> Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:

I guess that problems arise when all the arguments are stacked
and va_start/va_arg use naive pointer manipulation.
In that case &h3 might be 4n+3 aligned so va_arg() will access
misaligned stack locations.

I doubt any modern compilers (where va_start and va_arg are builtins)
will get this 'wrong' even when all arguments are stacked.

Seems clang is being over cautious.

	David

-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-15  9:26       ` David Laight
@ 2018-10-15 21:53         ` Nick Desaulniers
  2018-10-16  8:13           ` David Laight
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2018-10-15 21:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David.Laight
  Cc: James E.J. Bottomley, dhowells, Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers,
	zohar, jmorris, serge, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, LKML

On Mon, Oct 15, 2018 at 2:26 AM David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> wrote:
>
> From: ndesaulniers@google.com
> > Sent: 11 October 2018 21:31
> ...
> > by swapping h2 and h3.
> >
> > security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> > undergoes default
> >       argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
> >         va_start(argp, h3);
> >                        ^
> > security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> > char' is declared here
> > unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> >                                ^
> > Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> > standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
>
> I guess that problems arise when all the arguments are stacked
> and va_start/va_arg use naive pointer manipulation.
> In that case &h3 might be 4n+3 aligned so va_arg() will access
> misaligned stack locations.
>
> I doubt any modern compilers (where va_start and va_arg are builtins)
> will get this 'wrong' even when all arguments are stacked.
>
> Seems clang is being over cautious.

Yes; did you have feedback on the Denis' proposed fix, or another?

>
>         David
>
> -
> Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
> Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)



-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* RE: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-15 21:53         ` Nick Desaulniers
@ 2018-10-16  8:13           ` David Laight
  2018-10-22 23:43             ` [PATCH v2] " ndesaulniers
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: David Laight @ 2018-10-16  8:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 'Nick Desaulniers'
  Cc: James E.J. Bottomley, dhowells, Nathan Chancellor, Eric Biggers,
	zohar, jmorris, serge, linux-integrity, keyrings,
	linux-security-module, LKML

From: Nick Desaulniers
> Sent: 15 October 2018 22:54
> On Mon, Oct 15, 2018 at 2:26 AM David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: ndesaulniers@google.com
> > > Sent: 11 October 2018 21:31
> > ...
> > > by swapping h2 and h3.
> > >
> > > security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> > > undergoes default
> > >       argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
> > >         va_start(argp, h3);
> > >                        ^
> > > security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> > > char' is declared here
> > > unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> > >                                ^
> > > Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> > > standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
> >
> > I guess that problems arise when all the arguments are stacked
> > and va_start/va_arg use naive pointer manipulation.
> > In that case &h3 might be 4n+3 aligned so va_arg() will access
> > misaligned stack locations.
> >
> > I doubt any modern compilers (where va_start and va_arg are builtins)
> > will get this 'wrong' even when all arguments are stacked.
> >
> > Seems clang is being over cautious.
> 
> Yes; did you have feedback on the Denis' proposed fix, or another?

Personally I'd avoid char, short and bool for both function
arguments and results since they typically require extra
instructions for masking values (etc).
bool is particularly obnoxious.

In that case either int or unsigned int is good.

	David

-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-16  8:13           ` David Laight
@ 2018-10-22 23:43             ` ndesaulniers
  2018-10-23  0:00               ` Nathan Chancellor
  2018-10-24  8:36               ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: ndesaulniers @ 2018-10-22 23:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: dhowells, jejb
  Cc: natechancellor, David.Laight, denkenz, Nick Desaulniers,
	Jarkko Sakkinen, Mimi Zohar, James Morris, Serge E. Hallyn,
	keyrings, linux-kernel, linux-integrity, linux-security-module

Fixes the warning reported by Clang:
security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
undergoes default
      argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
        va_start(argp, h3);
                       ^
security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
char' is declared here
unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
                               ^
Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:

The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
type that is not compatible with the type that results after
application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
undefined.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
Link: https://www.eskimo.com/~scs/cclass/int/sx11c.html
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Suggested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
---
v1 -> v2:
* Don't reorder args, just use default function promotion type
of unsigned int.
* Add !! boolean cast as per Denis in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/12/838.
* Tested with gcc-8 and clang-8.

 include/keys/trusted.h  | 2 +-
 security/keys/trusted.c | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/keys/trusted.h b/include/keys/trusted.h
index adbcb6817826..0071298b9b28 100644
--- a/include/keys/trusted.h
+++ b/include/keys/trusted.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ enum {
 
 int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
 			unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
-			unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...);
+			unsigned char *h2, unsigned int h3, ...);
 int TSS_checkhmac1(unsigned char *buffer,
 			  const uint32_t command,
 			  const unsigned char *ononce,
diff --git a/security/keys/trusted.c b/security/keys/trusted.c
index ff6789365a12..335ce6d1cf6b 100644
--- a/security/keys/trusted.c
+++ b/security/keys/trusted.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int TSS_rawhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
  */
 int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
 			unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
-			unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
+			unsigned char *h2, unsigned int h3, ...)
 {
 	unsigned char paramdigest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
 	struct sdesc *sdesc;
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
 		return PTR_ERR(sdesc);
 	}
 
-	c = h3;
+	c = !!h3;
 	ret = crypto_shash_init(&sdesc->shash);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
-- 
2.19.1.568.g152ad8e336-goog


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-22 23:43             ` [PATCH v2] " ndesaulniers
@ 2018-10-23  0:00               ` Nathan Chancellor
  2018-10-24  8:36               ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nathan Chancellor @ 2018-10-23  0:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ndesaulniers
  Cc: dhowells, jejb, David.Laight, denkenz, Jarkko Sakkinen,
	Mimi Zohar, James Morris, Serge E. Hallyn, keyrings,
	linux-kernel, linux-integrity, linux-security-module

On Mon, Oct 22, 2018 at 04:43:57PM -0700, ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
> Fixes the warning reported by Clang:
> security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> undergoes default
>       argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
>         va_start(argp, h3);
>                        ^
> security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> char' is declared here
> unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
>                                ^
> Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
> 
> The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
> the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
> before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
> type that is not compatible with the type that results after
> application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
> undefined.
> 
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
> Link: https://www.eskimo.com/~scs/cclass/int/sx11c.html
> Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
> Suggested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
> Suggested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>

> ---
> v1 -> v2:
> * Don't reorder args, just use default function promotion type
> of unsigned int.
> * Add !! boolean cast as per Denis in
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/12/838.
> * Tested with gcc-8 and clang-8.
> 
>  include/keys/trusted.h  | 2 +-
>  security/keys/trusted.c | 4 ++--
>  2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/keys/trusted.h b/include/keys/trusted.h
> index adbcb6817826..0071298b9b28 100644
> --- a/include/keys/trusted.h
> +++ b/include/keys/trusted.h
> @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ enum {
>  
>  int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
>  			unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
> -			unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...);
> +			unsigned char *h2, unsigned int h3, ...);
>  int TSS_checkhmac1(unsigned char *buffer,
>  			  const uint32_t command,
>  			  const unsigned char *ononce,
> diff --git a/security/keys/trusted.c b/security/keys/trusted.c
> index ff6789365a12..335ce6d1cf6b 100644
> --- a/security/keys/trusted.c
> +++ b/security/keys/trusted.c
> @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int TSS_rawhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
>   */
>  int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
>  			unsigned int keylen, unsigned char *h1,
> -			unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> +			unsigned char *h2, unsigned int h3, ...)
>  {
>  	unsigned char paramdigest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
>  	struct sdesc *sdesc;
> @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,
>  		return PTR_ERR(sdesc);
>  	}
>  
> -	c = h3;
> +	c = !!h3;
>  	ret = crypto_shash_init(&sdesc->shash);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		goto out;
> -- 
> 2.19.1.568.g152ad8e336-goog
> 

Thank you for the fix!
Nathan

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-22 23:43             ` [PATCH v2] " ndesaulniers
  2018-10-23  0:00               ` Nathan Chancellor
@ 2018-10-24  8:36               ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  2018-10-29 17:54                 ` Nick Desaulniers
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Jarkko Sakkinen @ 2018-10-24  8:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Desaulniers
  Cc: dhowells, jejb, natechancellor, David.Laight, denkenz,
	Jarkko Sakkinen, Mimi Zohar, James Morris, Serge E. Hallyn,
	keyrings, linux-kernel, linux-integrity, linux-security-module

On Mon, 22 Oct 2018, ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
> Fixes the warning reported by Clang:
> security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> undergoes default
>      argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
>        va_start(argp, h3);
>                       ^
> security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> char' is declared here
> unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
>                               ^
> Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
>
> The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
> the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
> before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
> type that is not compatible with the type that results after
> application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
> undefined.
>
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
> Link: https://www.eskimo.com/~scs/cclass/int/sx11c.html
> Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
> Suggested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
> Suggested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>

/Jarkko

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-24  8:36               ` Jarkko Sakkinen
@ 2018-10-29 17:54                 ` Nick Desaulniers
  2019-02-11 18:36                   ` Nick Desaulniers
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2018-10-29 17:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: jarkko.sakkinen
  Cc: dhowells, James E.J. Bottomley, Nathan Chancellor, David.Laight,
	denkenz, zohar, jmorris, serge, keyrings, LKML, linux-integrity,
	linux-security-module

On Wed, Oct 24, 2018 at 1:37 AM Jarkko Sakkinen
<jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 22 Oct 2018, ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
> > Fixes the warning reported by Clang:
> > security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> > undergoes default
> >      argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
> >        va_start(argp, h3);
> >                       ^
> > security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> > char' is declared here
> > unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> >                               ^
> > Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> > standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
> >
> > The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
> > the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
> > before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
> > type that is not compatible with the type that results after
> > application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
> > undefined.
> >
> > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
> > Link: https://www.eskimo.com/~scs/cclass/int/sx11c.html
> > Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
> > Suggested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
> > Suggested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
>
> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
>
> /Jarkko

Bumping the maintainers if this isn't already picked up?

-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2018-10-29 17:54                 ` Nick Desaulniers
@ 2019-02-11 18:36                   ` Nick Desaulniers
  2019-02-12 23:12                     ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2019-02-11 18:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: James E.J. Bottomley, jarkko.sakkinen, zohar
  Cc: David Howells, Nathan Chancellor, David.Laight, denkenz, jmorris,
	serge, keyrings, LKML, linux-integrity, linux-security-module

On Mon, Oct 29, 2018 at 10:54 AM Nick Desaulniers
<ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Oct 24, 2018 at 1:37 AM Jarkko Sakkinen
> <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, 22 Oct 2018, ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
> > > Fixes the warning reported by Clang:
> > > security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> > > undergoes default
> > >      argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
> > >        va_start(argp, h3);
> > >                       ^
> > > security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> > > char' is declared here
> > > unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> > >                               ^
> > > Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> > > standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
> > >
> > > The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
> > > the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
> > > before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
> > > type that is not compatible with the type that results after
> > > application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
> > > undefined.
> > >
> > > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
> > > Link: https://www.eskimo.com/~scs/cclass/int/sx11c.html
> > > Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
> > > Suggested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
> > > Suggested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
> >
> > /Jarkko
>
> Bumping the maintainers if this isn't already picked up?

James, Jarkko, or Mimi, can you please pick this up (and let me know
what tree it lands in)?
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/23/116
-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2019-02-11 18:36                   ` Nick Desaulniers
@ 2019-02-12 23:12                     ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  2019-02-14 10:52                       ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Jarkko Sakkinen @ 2019-02-12 23:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Desaulniers
  Cc: James E.J. Bottomley, zohar, David Howells, Nathan Chancellor,
	David.Laight, denkenz, jmorris, serge, keyrings, LKML,
	linux-integrity, linux-security-module

On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 10:36:51AM -0800, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 29, 2018 at 10:54 AM Nick Desaulniers
> <ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Oct 24, 2018 at 1:37 AM Jarkko Sakkinen
> > <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Mon, 22 Oct 2018, ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
> > > > Fixes the warning reported by Clang:
> > > > security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> > > > undergoes default
> > > >      argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
> > > >        va_start(argp, h3);
> > > >                       ^
> > > > security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> > > > char' is declared here
> > > > unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> > > >                               ^
> > > > Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> > > > standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
> > > >
> > > > The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
> > > > the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
> > > > before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
> > > > type that is not compatible with the type that results after
> > > > application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
> > > > undefined.
> > > >
> > > > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
> > > > Link: https://www.eskimo.com/~scs/cclass/int/sx11c.html
> > > > Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
> > > > Suggested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
> > > > Suggested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > > Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
> > >
> > > Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
> > >
> > > /Jarkko
> >
> > Bumping the maintainers if this isn't already picked up?
> 
> James, Jarkko, or Mimi, can you please pick this up (and let me know
> what tree it lands in)?

I can volunteer. Have not done yet v5.1 PR so it would land to that
release. Is this agreed?

/Jarkko

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning
  2019-02-12 23:12                     ` Jarkko Sakkinen
@ 2019-02-14 10:52                       ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Jarkko Sakkinen @ 2019-02-14 10:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Desaulniers
  Cc: James E.J. Bottomley, zohar, David Howells, Nathan Chancellor,
	David.Laight, denkenz, jmorris, serge, keyrings, LKML,
	linux-integrity, linux-security-module

On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 01:12:56AM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 10:36:51AM -0800, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> > On Mon, Oct 29, 2018 at 10:54 AM Nick Desaulniers
> > <ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Oct 24, 2018 at 1:37 AM Jarkko Sakkinen
> > > <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, 22 Oct 2018, ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
> > > > > Fixes the warning reported by Clang:
> > > > > security/keys/trusted.c:146:17: warning: passing an object that
> > > > > undergoes default
> > > > >      argument promotion to 'va_start' has undefined behavior [-Wvarargs]
> > > > >        va_start(argp, h3);
> > > > >                       ^
> > > > > security/keys/trusted.c:126:37: note: parameter of type 'unsigned
> > > > > char' is declared here
> > > > > unsigned char *h2, unsigned char h3, ...)
> > > > >                               ^
> > > > > Specifically, it seems that both the C90 (4.8.1.1) and C11 (7.16.1.4)
> > > > > standards explicitly call this out as undefined behavior:
> > > > >
> > > > > The parameter parmN is the identifier of the rightmost parameter in
> > > > > the variable parameter list in the function definition (the one just
> > > > > before the ...). If the parameter parmN is declared with ... or with a
> > > > > type that is not compatible with the type that results after
> > > > > application of the default argument promotions, the behavior is
> > > > > undefined.
> > > > >
> > > > > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/41
> > > > > Link: https://www.eskimo.com/~scs/cclass/int/sx11c.html
> > > > > Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
> > > > > Suggested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
> > > > > Suggested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > > > Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
> > > >
> > > > Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
> > > >
> > > > /Jarkko
> > >
> > > Bumping the maintainers if this isn't already picked up?
> > 
> > James, Jarkko, or Mimi, can you please pick this up (and let me know
> > what tree it lands in)?
> 
> I can volunteer. Have not done yet v5.1 PR so it would land to that
> release. Is this agreed?

http://git.infradead.org/users/jjs/linux-tpmdd.git/commit/cfb1f7ee3b35e6ba9e9e2de53a8668ced6397f88

/Jarkko

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-02-14 10:52 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 33+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2018-10-09 22:11 undefined behavior (-Wvarargs) in security/keys/trusted.c#TSS_authhmac() Nick Desaulniers
2018-10-11 16:02 ` Arnd Bergmann
2018-10-11 16:10   ` James Bottomley
2018-10-11 20:31     ` [PATCH] KEYS: trusted: fix -Wvarags warning ndesaulniers
2018-10-12  1:50       ` Nathan Chancellor
2018-10-12 16:55         ` Nick Desaulniers
2018-10-12 17:03           ` Nathan Chancellor
2018-10-12 12:29       ` Denis Kenzior
2018-10-12 15:05         ` James Bottomley
2018-10-12 15:13           ` Denis Kenzior
2018-10-12 15:22             ` James Bottomley
2018-10-12 15:44               ` Denis Kenzior
2018-10-12 15:46                 ` James Bottomley
2018-10-12 15:53                   ` Denis Kenzior
2018-10-12 16:01                     ` James Bottomley
2018-10-12 17:14                       ` Nick Desaulniers
2018-10-12 15:25             ` James Bottomley
2018-10-12 17:05             ` Nick Desaulniers
2018-10-12 17:17               ` Nick Desaulniers
2018-10-12 17:27               ` Denis Kenzior
2018-10-12 18:39                 ` Nick Desaulniers
2018-10-12 17:02         ` Nick Desaulniers
2018-10-12 17:15           ` Denis Kenzior
2018-10-15  9:26       ` David Laight
2018-10-15 21:53         ` Nick Desaulniers
2018-10-16  8:13           ` David Laight
2018-10-22 23:43             ` [PATCH v2] " ndesaulniers
2018-10-23  0:00               ` Nathan Chancellor
2018-10-24  8:36               ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2018-10-29 17:54                 ` Nick Desaulniers
2019-02-11 18:36                   ` Nick Desaulniers
2019-02-12 23:12                     ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2019-02-14 10:52                       ` Jarkko Sakkinen

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