linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel" <tip-bot2@linutronix.de>
To: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>, Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>,
	x86 <x86@kernel.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [tip: x86/seves] x86/realmode: Add SEV-ES specific trampoline entry point
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2020 09:22:05 -0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <159972972517.20229.2323269831339763947.tip-bot2@tip-bot2> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200907131613.12703-66-joro@8bytes.org>

The following commit has been merged into the x86/seves branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     bf5ff276448f64f1f9ef9ffc9e231026e3887d3d
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/bf5ff276448f64f1f9ef9ffc9e231026e3887d3d
Author:        Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 07 Sep 2020 15:16:06 +02:00
Committer:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
CommitterDate: Wed, 09 Sep 2020 11:33:20 +02:00

x86/realmode: Add SEV-ES specific trampoline entry point

The code at the trampoline entry point is executed in real-mode. In
real-mode, #VC exceptions can't be handled so anything that might cause
such an exception must be avoided.

In the standard trampoline entry code this is the WBINVD instruction and
the call to verify_cpu(), which are both not needed anyway when running
as an SEV-ES guest.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-66-joro@8bytes.org
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h      |  3 +++
 arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S        |  3 +++
 arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h
index 96118fb..4d4d853 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ struct real_mode_header {
 	/* SMP trampoline */
 	u32	trampoline_start;
 	u32	trampoline_header;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+	u32	sev_es_trampoline_start;
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	u32	trampoline_pgd;
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S
index af04512..8c1db5b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ SYM_DATA_START(real_mode_header)
 	/* SMP trampoline */
 	.long	pa_trampoline_start
 	.long	pa_trampoline_header
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+	.long	pa_sev_es_trampoline_start
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	.long	pa_trampoline_pgd;
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
index 251758e..84c5d1b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_start)
 	testl   %eax, %eax		# Check for return code
 	jnz	no_longmode
 
+.Lswitch_to_protected:
 	/*
 	 * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and
 	 * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default
@@ -80,6 +81,25 @@ no_longmode:
 	jmp no_longmode
 SYM_CODE_END(trampoline_start)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+/* SEV-ES supports non-zero IP for entry points - no alignment needed */
+SYM_CODE_START(sev_es_trampoline_start)
+	cli			# We should be safe anyway
+
+	LJMPW_RM(1f)
+1:
+	mov	%cs, %ax	# Code and data in the same place
+	mov	%ax, %ds
+	mov	%ax, %es
+	mov	%ax, %ss
+
+	# Setup stack
+	movl	$rm_stack_end, %esp
+
+	jmp	.Lswitch_to_protected
+SYM_CODE_END(sev_es_trampoline_start)
+#endif	/* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
+
 #include "../kernel/verify_cpu.S"
 
 	.section ".text32","ax"

  reply	other threads:[~2020-09-10  9:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 175+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-09-07 13:15 [PATCH v7 00/72] x86: SEV-ES Guest Support Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 01/72] KVM: SVM: nested: Don't allocate VMCB structures on stack Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-11-05 16:24   ` [PATCH v7 01/72] " Michael Roth
2020-11-05 16:38     ` Borislav Petkov
2020-11-06  0:31       ` Michael Roth
2020-11-06  0:39         ` Borislav Petkov
2020-11-05 17:46     ` Michael Roth
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 02/72] KVM: SVM: Add GHCB definitions Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 03/72] KVM: SVM: Add GHCB Accessor functions Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 04/72] KVM: SVM: Use __packed shorthand Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Borislav Petkov
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 05/72] x86/cpufeatures: Add SEV-ES CPU feature Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 06/72] x86/traps: Move pf error codes to <asm/trap_pf.h> Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 07/72] x86/insn: Make inat-tables.c suitable for pre-decompression code Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 08/72] x86/umip: Factor out instruction fetch Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 09/72] x86/umip: Factor out instruction decoding Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 10/72] x86/insn: Add insn_get_modrm_reg_off() Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 11/72] x86/insn: Add insn_has_rep_prefix() helper Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 12/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Disable red-zone usage Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 13/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add IDT Infrastructure Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 14/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Rename kaslr_64.c to ident_map_64.c Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 15/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add page-fault handler Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 16/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Always switch to own page-table Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/boot/compressed/64: Always switch to own page table tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 17/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Don't pre-map memory in KASLR code Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 18/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Change add_identity_map() to take start and end Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 19/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add stage1 #VC handler Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 16:58   ` Borislav Petkov
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 20/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Call set_sev_encryption_mask() earlier Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 21/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Check return value of kernel_ident_mapping_init() Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 22/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add set_page_en/decrypted() helpers Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 23/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup GHCB Based VC Exception handler Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup a GHCB-based " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 24/72] x86/boot/compressed/64: Unmap GHCB page before booting the kernel Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 25/72] x86/sev-es: Add support for handling IOIO exceptions Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 26/72] x86/fpu: Move xgetbv()/xsetbv() into separate header Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/fpu: Move xgetbv()/xsetbv() into a " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 27/72] x86/sev-es: Add CPUID handling to #VC handler Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 28/72] x86/idt: Split idt_data setup out of set_intr_gate() Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 29/72] x86/head/64: Install startup GDT Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 30/72] x86/head/64: Load GDT after switch to virtual addresses Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 31/72] x86/head/64: Load segment registers earlier Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 32/72] x86/head/64: Switch to initial stack earlier Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 33/72] x86/head/64: Install a CPU bringup IDT Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 34/72] x86/idt: Move two function from k/idt.c to i/a/desc.h Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/idt: Make IDT init functions static inlines tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 35/72] x86/head/64: Move early exception dispatch to C code Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 36/72] x86/sev-es: Add SEV-ES Feature Detection Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 21:02   ` Borislav Petkov
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 37/72] x86/sev-es: Print SEV-ES info into kernel log Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/sev-es: Print SEV-ES info into the " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 38/72] x86/sev-es: Compile early handler code into kernel image Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 39/72] x86/sev-es: Setup early #VC handler Joerg Roedel
2020-09-08 10:22   ` [PATCH v7.1 " Joerg Roedel
2020-09-08 12:35   ` [PATCH v7.2 39/74] " Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22     ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/sev-es: Setup an " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 40/72] x86/sev-es: Setup GHCB based boot " Joerg Roedel
2020-09-08 10:24   ` [PATCH v7.1 " Joerg Roedel
2020-09-08 12:38   ` [PATCH v7.2 40/74] " Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22     ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/sev-es: Setup GHCB-based " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 41/72] x86/sev-es: Setup per-cpu GHCBs for the runtime handler Joerg Roedel
2020-09-08 10:51   ` Borislav Petkov
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/sev-es: Setup per-CPU " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 42/72] x86/sev-es: Allocate and Map IST stack for #VC handler Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/sev-es: Allocate and map an " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 43/72] x86/sev-es: Adjust #VC IST Stack on entering NMI handler Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 44/72] x86/dumpstack/64: Add noinstr version of get_stack_info() Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 45/72] x86/entry/64: Add entry code for #VC handler Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2021-01-24 14:11   ` [PATCH v7 45/72] " Lai Jiangshan
2021-01-28 13:18     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 46/72] x86/sev-es: Add Runtime #VC Exception Handler Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/sev-es: Add a " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 47/72] x86/sev-es: Wire up existing #VC exit-code handlers Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 48/72] x86/sev-es: Handle instruction fetches from user-space Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 49/72] x86/sev-es: Handle MMIO events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 50/72] x86/sev-es: Handle MMIO String Instructions Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 51/72] x86/sev-es: Handle MSR events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 52/72] x86/sev-es: Handle DR7 read/write events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 53/72] x86/sev-es: Handle WBINVD Events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 54/72] x86/sev-es: Handle RDTSC(P) Events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 55/72] x86/sev-es: Handle RDPMC Events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 56/72] x86/sev-es: Handle INVD Events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 57/72] x86/sev-es: Handle MONITOR/MONITORX Events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:15 ` [PATCH v7 58/72] x86/sev-es: Handle MWAIT/MWAITX Events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 59/72] x86/sev-es: Handle VMMCALL Events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 60/72] x86/sev-es: Handle #AC Events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 61/72] x86/sev-es: Handle #DB Events Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 62/72] x86/paravirt: Allow hypervisor specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/paravirt: Allow hypervisor-specific " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 63/72] x86/kvm: Add KVM specific " Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/kvm: Add KVM-specific " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
     [not found]     ` <CAAYXXYx=Eq4gYfUqdO7u37VRD_GpPYFQgN=GZySmAMcDc2AM=g@mail.gmail.com>
2020-10-27 23:14       ` Erdem Aktas
2020-10-28  9:49         ` Joerg Roedel
2020-10-28 18:03           ` Erdem Aktas
2020-10-30 10:23             ` Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 64/72] x86/vmware: Add VMware specific handling for VMMCALL " Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] x86/vmware: Add VMware-specific " tip-bot2 for Doug Covelli
2020-10-27 23:19     ` Erdem Aktas
2020-10-28  9:54       ` Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 65/72] x86/realmode: Add SEV-ES specific trampoline entry point Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel [this message]
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 66/72] x86/realmode: Setup AP jump table Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 67/72] x86/smpboot: Load TSS and getcpu GDT entry before loading IDT Joerg Roedel
2020-09-08 17:20   ` Borislav Petkov
2020-09-08 18:42     ` Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 68/72] x86/head/64: Don't call verify_cpu() on starting APs Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 69/72] x86/sev-es: Support CPU offline/online Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 70/72] x86/sev-es: Handle NMI State Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 71/72] x86/efi: Add GHCB mappings when SEV-ES is active Joerg Roedel
2020-09-08 17:46   ` Borislav Petkov
2020-09-09  8:27     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2020-09-09 12:44       ` Laszlo Ersek
2020-09-09 13:24         ` Laszlo Ersek
2020-09-09 13:49         ` Tom Lendacky
2020-09-10 12:37           ` Ard Biesheuvel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-10 19:52   ` tip-bot2 for Tom Lendacky
2020-09-07 13:16 ` [PATCH v7 72/72] x86/sev-es: Check required CPU features for SEV-ES Joerg Roedel
2020-09-10  9:22   ` [tip: x86/seves] " tip-bot2 for Martin Radev
2020-09-10 19:52   ` tip-bot2 for Martin Radev

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=159972972517.20229.2323269831339763947.tip-bot2@tip-bot2 \
    --to=tip-bot2@linutronix.de \
    --cc=bp@suse.de \
    --cc=jroedel@suse.de \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).