From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S932975AbcINBD0 (ORCPT ); Tue, 13 Sep 2016 21:03:26 -0400 Received: from cloudserver094114.home.net.pl ([79.96.170.134]:49769 "HELO cloudserver094114.home.net.pl" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with SMTP id S1756477AbcINBDY (ORCPT ); Tue, 13 Sep 2016 21:03:24 -0400 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" To: Al Stone Cc: viresh.kumar@linaro.org, ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, Prashanth Prakash Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] Force cppc_cpufreq to report values in KHz to fix user space reporting Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2016 03:09:32 +0200 Message-ID: <1638694.s4oPcnuXuT@vostro.rjw.lan> User-Agent: KMail/4.11.5 (Linux/4.8.0-rc2+; KDE/4.11.5; x86_64; ; ) In-Reply-To: <1469049004-19069-1-git-send-email-ahs3@redhat.com> References: <1469049004-19069-1-git-send-email-ahs3@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Wednesday, July 20, 2016 03:10:04 PM Al Stone wrote: > When CPPC is being used by ACPI on arm64, user space tools such as > cpupower report CPU frequency values from sysfs that are incorrect. > > What the driver was doing was reporting the values given by ACPI tables > in whatever scale was used to provide them. However, the ACPI spec > defines the CPPC values as unitless abstract numbers. Internal kernel > structures such as struct perf_cap, in contrast, expect these values > to be in KHz. When these struct values get reported via sysfs, the > user space tools also assume they are in KHz, causing them to report > incorrect values (for example, reporting a CPU frequency of 1MHz when > it should be 1.8GHz). > > The downside is that this approach has some assumptions: > > (1) It relies on SMBIOS3 being used, *and* that the Max Frequency > value for a processor is set to a non-zero value. > > (2) It assumes that all processors run at the same speed, or that > the CPPC values have all been scaled to reflect relative speed. > This patch retrieves the largest CPU Max Frequency from a type 4 DMI > record that it can find. This may not be an issue, however, as a > sampling of DMI data on x86 and arm64 indicates there is often only > one such record regardless. Since CPPC is relatively new, it is > unclear if the ACPI ASL will always be written to reflect any sort > of relative performance of processors of differing speeds. > > (3) It assumes that performance and frequency both scale linearly. > > For arm64 servers, this may be sufficient, but it does rely on > firmware values being set correctly. Hence, other approaches will > be considered in the future. > > This has been tested on three arm64 servers, with and without DMI, with > and without CPPC support. > > Changes for v5: > -- Move code to cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c from acpi/cppc_acpi.c to keep > frequency-related code together, and keep the CPPC abstract scale > in ACPI (Prashanth Prakash) > -- Fix the scaling to remove the incorrect assumption that frequency > was always a range from zero to max; as a practical matter, it is > not (Prasanth Prakash); this also allowed us to remove an over- > engineered function to do this math. > > Changes for v4: > -- Replaced magic constants with #defines (Rafael Wysocki) > -- Renamed cppc_unitless_to_khz() to cppc_to_khz() (Rafael Wysocki) > -- Replaced hidden initialization with a clearer form (Rafael Wysocki) > -- Instead of picking up the first Max Speed value from DMI, we will > now get the largest Max Speed; still an approximation, but slightly > less subject to error (Rafael Wysocki) > -- Kconfig for cppc_cpufreq now depends on DMI, instead of selecting > it, in order to make sure DMI is set up properly (Rafael Wysocki) > > Changes for v3: > -- Added clarifying commentary re short-term vs long-term fix (Alexey > Klimov) > -- Added range checking code to ensure proper arithmetic occurs, > especially no division by zero (Alexey Klimov) > > Changes for v2: > -- Corrected thinko: needed to have DEPENDS on DMI in Kconfig.arm, > not SELECT DMI (found by build daemon) > > Signed-off-by: Al Stone > Signed-off-by: Prashanth Prakash Applied. Thanks, Rafael