On Mon, 03 Nov 2003 20:39:40 +0100, Tomas Szepe said: > Would anyone know of a proven way to completely restart the userland > of a Linux system? This would be distinct from 'shutdown -r' how? Is there a reason you want to "completely" restart userland and *not* reboot (for instance, wanting to keep existing mounts, etc)? A case could be made that for a "complete" restart, you need to trash those mounts too (if you're restarting to get a 'clean' setup, you want to actually be clean), and so forth.