Re: [REGRESSION] funny sched_domain build failure during resume

[Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>]

On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 06:36:48PM -0400, Tejun Heo wrote:
> On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 07:10:51PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 01:02:38PM -0400, Tejun Heo wrote:
> > > On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 04:00:34PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > > Does something like the below help any? I noticed those things (cpudl
> > > > and cpupri) had [NR_CPUS] arrays, which is always 'fun'.
> > > > 
> > > > The below is a mostly no thought involved conversion of cpudl which
> > > > boots, I'll also do cpupri and then actually stare at the algorithms to
> > > > see if I didn't make any obvious fails.
> > > 
> > > Yeah, should avoid large allocation on reasonably sized machines and I
> > > don't think 2k CPU machines suspend regularly.  Prolly good / safe
> > > enough for -stable port?  
> > 
> > Yeah, its certainly -stable material. Esp. if this cures the immediate
> > problem.
> 
> The patches are URL encoded.  Tried to reproduce the problem but
> haven't succeeded but I'm quite confident about the analysis, so
> verifying that the high order allocation goes away should be enough.
> 
> I instrumented the allocator and it looks like we also have other
> sources of high order allocation during resume before GFP_IOFS is
> cleared.  Some kthread creations (order 2, probably okay) and on my
> test setup a series of order 3 allocations from e1000.
> 
> Cc'ing Bruce for e1000.  Is it necessary to free and re-allocate
> buffers across suspend/resume?  The driver ends up allocating multiple
> order-3 regions during resume where mm doesn't have access to backing
> devices and thus can't compact or reclaim and it's not too unlikely
> for those allocations to fail.
> 
> I wonder whether we need some generic solution to address the issue.
> Unfortunately, I don't think it'd be possible to order device
> initialization to bring up backing devices earlier.  We don't really
> have that kind of knowledge easily accessible.  Also, I don't think
> it's realistic to require drivers to avoid high order allocations
> during resume.
> 
> Maybe we should pre-reclaim and set aside some amount of memory to be
> used during resume?  It's a mushy solution but could be good enough.
> Rafael, Johannes, what do you guys think?

Is it necessary that resume paths allocate at all?  Freeing at suspend
what you have to reallocate at resume is asking for trouble.  It's not
just higher order allocations, either, even order-0 allocations are
less reliable without GFP_IOFS.  So I think this should be avoided as
much as possible.

---
From: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Subject: [patch] mm: page_alloc: warn about higher-order allocations during
 suspend

Higher-order allocations require compaction to work reliably, and
compaction requires the ability to do IO.  Unfortunately, backing
storage infrastructure is disabled during suspend & resume, and so
higher-order allocations can not be supported during that time.

Drivers should refrain from freeing and allocating data structures
during suspend and resume entirely, and fall back to order-0 pages if
strictly necessary.

Add an extra line of warning to the allocation failure dump when a
higher-order allocation fails while backing storage is suspended.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
---
 mm/page_alloc.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 5dba2933c9c0..3acc12c0e093 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2122,6 +2122,16 @@ void warn_alloc_failed(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, const char *fmt, ...)
 	pr_warn("%s: page allocation failure: order:%d, mode:0x%x\n",
 		current->comm, order, gfp_mask);
 
+	/*
+	 * Compaction doesn't work while backing storage is suspended
+	 * in the resume path.  Drivers should refrain from managing
+	 * kernel objects during suspend/resume, and leave this task
+	 * to init/exit as much as possible.
+	 */
+	if (order && pm_suspended_storage())
+		pr_warn("Higher-order allocations during resume "
+			"are unsupported\n");
+
 	dump_stack();
 	if (!should_suppress_show_mem())
 		show_mem(filter);
-- 
1.9.2