On Sat, 04 Dec 2010 15:01:16 EST, Colin Walters said: > Look around...where? On what basis are you making that claim? I did > a quick web search for "unix background process", and this tutorial > (in the first page of Google search results) aimed at grad students > who use Unix at college definitely describes "nice make": > http://acs.ucsd.edu/info/jobctrl.shtml The fact that something is documented doesn't mean the documentation actually is correct. There exists a Linux guide written by somebody (who has enough of a rep that you can safely say "should have known better") who didn't understand the difference between traditional Unix and Linux, nor what the original concept was, and it documented the proper way to take a system down quickly as: # sync;sync;sync;halt Of course, the *original* was: # sync # sync # sync # halt And the whole point of 3 syncs was that the typing time of the second and third sync's chewed up the time till the first sync finished. Of course, sync;sync doesn't start the first sync and then make you type. And it overlooked that the Linux sync is a lot more synchronous than the ATT Unix sync, which returned as soon as the I/O was scheduled, not completed.