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From: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, x86@kernel.org,
	torvalds@linux-foundation.org, Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>,
	dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Subject: [PATCH 06/33] x86, pkeys: cpuid bit definition
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2016 13:02:01 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20160212210201.7714C250@viggo.jf.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20160212210152.9CAD15B0@viggo.jf.intel.com>


From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>

There are two CPUID bits for protection keys.  One is for whether
the CPU contains the feature, and the other will appear set once
the OS enables protection keys.  Specifically:

	Bit 04: OSPKE. If 1, OS has set CR4.PKE to enable
	Protection keys (and the RDPKRU/WRPKRU instructions)

This is because userspace can not see CR4 contents, but it can
see CPUID contents.

X86_FEATURE_PKU is referred to as "PKU" in the hardware documentation:

	CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.PKU [bit 3]

X86_FEATURE_OSPKE is "OSPKU":

	CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.OSPKE [bit 4]

These are the first CPU features which need to look at the
ECX word in CPUID leaf 0x7, so this patch also includes
fetching that word in to the cpuinfo->x86_capability[] array.

Add it to the disabled-features mask when its config option is
off.  Even though we are not using it here, we also extend the
REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET() macro to keep it mirroring the
DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET() version.

This means that in almost all code, you should use:

	cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU)

and *not* the CONFIG option.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---

 b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h        |   61 +++++++++++++++++++----------
 b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h |   15 +++++++
 b/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h |    7 +++
 b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c             |    1 
 4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h~pkeys-01-cpuid arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h~pkeys-01-cpuid	2016-02-12 10:44:16.315250432 -0800
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h	2016-02-12 10:44:16.323250798 -0800
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <asm/disabled-features.h>
 #endif
 
-#define NCAPINTS	16	/* N 32-bit words worth of info */
+#define NCAPINTS	17	/* N 32-bit words worth of info */
 #define NBUGINTS	1	/* N 32-bit bug flags */
 
 /*
@@ -269,6 +269,10 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER (15*32+10) /* filtered pause intercept */
 #define X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD (15*32+12) /* pause filter threshold */
 
+/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (ecx), word 16 */
+#define X86_FEATURE_PKU		(16*32+ 3) /* Protection Keys for Userspace */
+#define X86_FEATURE_OSPKE	(16*32+ 4) /* OS Protection Keys Enable */
+
 /*
  * BUG word(s)
  */
@@ -307,6 +311,7 @@ enum cpuid_leafs
 	CPUID_8000_0008_EBX,
 	CPUID_6_EAX,
 	CPUID_8000_000A_EDX,
+	CPUID_7_ECX,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES
@@ -329,28 +334,42 @@ extern const char * const x86_bug_flags[
 	 test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)((c)->x86_capability))
 
 #define REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit)					\
-	 ( (((bit)>>5)==0 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK0)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==1 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK1)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==2 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK2)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==3 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK3)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==4 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK4)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==5 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK5)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==6 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK6)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==7 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK7)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==8 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK8)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==9 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK9)) )
+	 ( (((bit)>>5)==0  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK0 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==1  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK1 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==2  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK2 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==3  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK3 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==4  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK4 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==5  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK5 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==6  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK6 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==7  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK7 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==8  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK8 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==9  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK9 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==10 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK10)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==11 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK11)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==12 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK12)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK13)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK14)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK15)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==14 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK16)) )
 
 #define DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit)					\
-	 ( (((bit)>>5)==0 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK0)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==1 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK1)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==2 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK2)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==3 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK3)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==4 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK4)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==5 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK5)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==6 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK6)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==7 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK7)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==8 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK8)) ||	\
-	   (((bit)>>5)==9 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK9)) )
+	 ( (((bit)>>5)==0  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK0 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==1  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK1 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==2  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK2 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==3  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK3 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==4  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK4 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==5  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK5 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==6  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK6 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==7  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK7 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==8  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK8 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==9  && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK9 )) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==10 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK10)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==11 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK11)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==12 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK12)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK13)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK14)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK15)) ||	\
+	   (((bit)>>5)==14 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK16)) )
 
 #define cpu_has(c, bit)							\
 	(__builtin_constant_p(bit) && REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) ? 1 :	\
diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h~pkeys-01-cpuid arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h~pkeys-01-cpuid	2016-02-12 10:44:16.317250524 -0800
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h	2016-02-12 10:44:16.323250798 -0800
@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@
 # define DISABLE_CENTAUR_MCR	0
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
+# define DISABLE_PKU		(1<<(X86_FEATURE_PKU))
+# define DISABLE_OSPKE		(1<<(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
+#else
+# define DISABLE_PKU		0
+# define DISABLE_OSPKE		0
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */
+
 /*
  * Make sure to add features to the correct mask
  */
@@ -41,5 +49,12 @@
 #define DISABLED_MASK7	0
 #define DISABLED_MASK8	0
 #define DISABLED_MASK9	(DISABLE_MPX)
+#define DISABLED_MASK10	0
+#define DISABLED_MASK11	0
+#define DISABLED_MASK12	0
+#define DISABLED_MASK13	0
+#define DISABLED_MASK14	0
+#define DISABLED_MASK15	0
+#define DISABLED_MASK16	(DISABLE_PKU|DISABLE_OSPKE)
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_DISABLED_FEATURES_H */
diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h~pkeys-01-cpuid arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h~pkeys-01-cpuid	2016-02-12 10:44:16.318250570 -0800
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h	2016-02-12 10:44:16.324250844 -0800
@@ -92,5 +92,12 @@
 #define REQUIRED_MASK7	0
 #define REQUIRED_MASK8	0
 #define REQUIRED_MASK9	0
+#define REQUIRED_MASK10	0
+#define REQUIRED_MASK11	0
+#define REQUIRED_MASK12	0
+#define REQUIRED_MASK13	0
+#define REQUIRED_MASK14	0
+#define REQUIRED_MASK15	0
+#define REQUIRED_MASK16	0
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_REQUIRED_FEATURES_H */
diff -puN arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c~pkeys-01-cpuid arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c~pkeys-01-cpuid	2016-02-12 10:44:16.320250661 -0800
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c	2016-02-12 10:44:16.324250844 -0800
@@ -611,6 +611,7 @@ void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_0_EBX] = ebx;
 
 		c->x86_capability[CPUID_6_EAX] = cpuid_eax(0x00000006);
+		c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_ECX] = ecx;
 	}
 
 	/* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */
_

  parent reply	other threads:[~2016-02-12 21:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 84+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-02-12 21:01 [PATCH 00/33] x86: Memory Protection Keys (v10) Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:01 ` [PATCH 01/33] mm: introduce get_user_pages_remote() Dave Hansen
2016-02-15  6:09   ` Balbir Singh
2016-02-15 16:29     ` Dave Hansen
2016-02-15  6:14   ` Srikar Dronamraju
2016-02-16 12:14   ` [tip:x86/pkeys] mm/gup: Introduce get_user_pages_remote() tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-20  6:25     ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
2016-02-12 21:01 ` [PATCH 02/33] mm: overload get_user_pages() functions Dave Hansen
2016-02-16  8:36   ` Ingo Molnar
2016-02-17 18:15     ` Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:15   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] mm/gup: Overload " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:01 ` [PATCH 03/33] mm, gup: switch callers of get_user_pages() to not pass tsk/mm Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:16   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] mm/gup: Switch all " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:01 ` [PATCH 04/33] x86, fpu: add placeholder for Processor Trace XSAVE state Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:16   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/fpu: Add placeholder for 'Processor Trace' " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 05/33] x86, pkeys: Add Kconfig option Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:16   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-19 11:27     ` [PATCH] x86/mm/pkeys: Do not enable them by default Borislav Petkov
2016-02-19 17:11       ` Dave Hansen
2016-02-19 17:23         ` Borislav Petkov
2016-02-19 17:49           ` Dave Hansen
2016-02-19 18:31             ` Borislav Petkov
2016-02-12 21:02 ` Dave Hansen [this message]
2016-02-18 20:17   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/cpufeature, x86/mm/pkeys: Add protection keys related CPUID definitions tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 07/33] x86, pkeys: define new CR4 bit Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:17   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/cpu, x86/mm/pkeys: Define " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 08/33] x86, pkeys: add PKRU xsave fields and data structure(s) Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:17   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/fpu, x86/mm/pkeys: Add PKRU xsave fields and data structures tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 09/33] x86, pkeys: PTE bits for storing protection key Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:18   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Add " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 10/33] x86, pkeys: new page fault error code bit: PF_PK Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:18   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Add new 'PF_PK' page fault error code bit tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 11/33] x86, pkeys: store protection in high VMA flags Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:19   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Store protection bits " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 12/33] x86, pkeys: arch-specific protection bits Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:19   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch-specific VMA " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 13/33] x86, pkeys: pass VMA down in to fault signal generation code Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:19   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Pass " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 14/33] signals, pkeys: notify userspace about protection key faults Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:20   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] signals, pkeys: Notify " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 15/33] x86, pkeys: fill in pkey field in siginfo Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:20   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Fill " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 16/33] x86, pkeys: add functions to fetch PKRU Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:21   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Add " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 17/33] mm: factor out VMA fault permission checking Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:21   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] mm/gup: Factor " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 18/33] x86, mm: simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:21   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/gup: Simplify " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 19/33] x86, pkeys: check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:22   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 20/33] mm: do not enforce PKEY permissions on "foreign" mm access Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 21/33] x86, pkeys: optimize fault handling in access_error() Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:23   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 22/33] x86, pkeys: differentiate instruction fetches Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:23   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 23/33] x86, pkeys: dump PKRU with other kernel registers Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:24   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Dump " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 24/33] x86, pkeys: dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:24   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/ smaps tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 25/33] x86, pkeys: add Kconfig prompt to existing config option Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:24   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Add " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 26/33] x86, pkeys: actually enable Memory Protection Keys in CPU Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:25   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 27/33] mm, multi-arch: pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits() Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:25   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 28/33] x86, pkeys: add arch_validate_pkey() Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:25   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey() tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 29/33] x86: separate out LDT init from context init Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:26   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm: Factor " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 30/33] x86, fpu: allow setting of XSAVE state Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:26   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/fpu: Allow " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 31/33] x86, pkeys: allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:27   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Allow " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 32/33] x86, pkeys: create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags Dave Hansen
2016-02-18 20:27   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits () " tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-12 21:02 ` [PATCH 33/33] x86, pkeys: execute-only support Dave Hansen
2016-02-17 21:27   ` Kees Cook
2016-02-17 21:33     ` Dave Hansen
2016-02-17 21:36       ` Kees Cook
2016-02-17 22:17     ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-02-17 22:53       ` Dave Hansen
2016-02-18  0:46         ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-02-18 20:27   ` [tip:mm/pkeys] mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support tip-bot for Dave Hansen
2016-02-16  9:29 ` [PATCH 00/33] x86: Memory Protection Keys (v10) Ingo Molnar

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