From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1751958AbcFFLnk (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Jun 2016 07:43:40 -0400 Received: from pandora.armlinux.org.uk ([78.32.30.218]:58121 "EHLO pandora.armlinux.org.uk" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751279AbcFFLnf (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Jun 2016 07:43:35 -0400 Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 12:43:21 +0100 From: Russell King - ARM Linux To: Mark Rutland Cc: Bill Mills , t-kristo@ti.com, ssantosh@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, r-woodruff2@ti.com, devicetree@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [RFC v2 4/4] ARM: keystone: dma-coherent with safe fallback Message-ID: <20160606114321.GJ1041@n2100.armlinux.org.uk> References: <1465183229-24147-1-git-send-email-wmills@ti.com> <1465183229-24147-5-git-send-email-wmills@ti.com> <20160606085627.GA6831@leverpostej> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20160606085627.GA6831@leverpostej> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.23 (2014-03-12) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Mon, Jun 06, 2016 at 09:56:27AM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote: > I very much do not like this. As I previously mentioned [1], > dma-coherent has de-facto semantics today. This series deliberately > changes that, and inverts the relationship between DT and kernel (as the > describption in the DT would now depend on the configuration of the > kernel). dma-coherent's semantics are not very well defined - just grep for it in Documention/devicetree/ and you'll find several different wordings for what this property means. Anyway, my point here is that all of these merely say that the hardware is coherent in _some regard_ - it doesn't specify under what conditions DMA coherency is guaranteed by the hardware. It happens that on ARM, most platforms give that guarantee when using inner shared mappings. If we were to use some other sharing, or disable sharing altogether (eg, by disabling SMP support) then all these platforms would immediately break. In other words, DMA coherence today already depends on the kernel's setup of the page tables corresponding to the requirements of the hardware. Keystone II is just slightly different - and as I understand it, TI followed one of the early specifications that ARM Ltd produced. That specification may have contained errors, but unfortunately, we now have a situation where there is hardware out there which followed in good faith. So, it seems to me to be entirely reasonable that Keystone II should mark devices with the "dma-coherent" property - just the same way as every other platform does. It also seems to be entirely appropriate for a platform to remove this property if it determines that the conditions for DMA coherency are not met - in order to save the users data from corruption. TI Keystone II is not the only platform with issues here: there are Marvell Armada platforms out there which have DMA coherence, but are uniprocessor, we don't set the shared bit (which they require for DMA coherence) and so we omit the dma-coherent property from the device tree at the moment. And they're inner-shared coherent. We just don't set the page tables up so that they can work. So, I think to require a whole new property is absurd. The existing property means "if the rest of the system is appropriately configured, this device can be dma-coherent". So, what I think we need is a way to communicate whether the rest of the system has been appropriately configured, so the property can be attached to devices which meet the criteria, but the arch/platform level can signal whether the conditions for device DMA coherence have been met. That's not a DT property, that's a matter of how the kernel has setup the system. -- RMK's Patch system: http://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/ FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line: currently at 9.6Mbps down 400kbps up according to speedtest.net.