From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
To: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>,
akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>,
rostedt@home.goodmis.org, Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>,
Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>,
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>, Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 1/2] printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2018 11:54:54 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20180112115454.17c03c8f@gandalf.local.home> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20180110132418.7080-2-pmladek@suse.com>
On Wed, 10 Jan 2018 14:24:17 +0100
Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> wrote:
> From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
>
> From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
>
> This patch implements what I discussed in Kernel Summit. I added
> lockdep annotation (hopefully correctly), and it hasn't had any splats
> (since I fixed some bugs in the first iterations). It did catch
> problems when I had the owner covering too much. But now that the owner
> is only set when actively calling the consoles, lockdep has stayed
> quiet.
>
> Here's the design again:
>
> I added a "console_owner" which is set to a task that is actively
> writing to the consoles. It is *not* the same as the owner of the
> console_lock. It is only set when doing the calls to the console
> functions. It is protected by a console_owner_lock which is a raw spin
> lock.
>
> There is a console_waiter. This is set when there is an active console
> owner that is not current, and waiter is not set. This too is protected
> by console_owner_lock.
>
> In printk() when it tries to write to the consoles, we have:
>
> if (console_trylock())
> console_unlock();
>
> Now I added an else, which will check if there is an active owner, and
> no current waiter. If that is the case, then console_waiter is set, and
> the task goes into a spin until it is no longer set.
>
> When the active console owner finishes writing the current message to
> the consoles, it grabs the console_owner_lock and sees if there is a
> waiter, and clears console_owner.
>
> If there is a waiter, then it breaks out of the loop, clears the waiter
> flag (because that will release the waiter from its spin), and exits.
> Note, it does *not* release the console semaphore. Because it is a
> semaphore, there is no owner. Another task may release it. This means
> that the waiter is guaranteed to be the new console owner! Which it
> becomes.
>
> Then the waiter calls console_unlock() and continues to write to the
> consoles.
>
> If another task comes along and does a printk() it too can become the
> new waiter, and we wash rinse and repeat!
>
> By Petr Mladek about possible new deadlocks:
>
> The thing is that we move console_sem only to printk() call
> that normally calls console_unlock() as well. It means that
> the transferred owner should not bring new type of dependencies.
> As Steven said somewhere: "If there is a deadlock, it was
> there even before."
>
> We could look at it from this side. The possible deadlock would
> look like:
>
> CPU0 CPU1
>
> console_unlock()
>
> console_owner = current;
>
> spin_lockA()
> printk()
> spin = true;
> while (...)
>
> call_console_drivers()
> spin_lockA()
>
> This would be a deadlock. CPU0 would wait for the lock A.
> While CPU1 would own the lockA and would wait for CPU0
> to finish calling the console drivers and pass the console_sem
> owner.
>
> But if the above is true than the following scenario was
> already possible before:
>
> CPU0
>
> spin_lockA()
> printk()
> console_unlock()
> call_console_drivers()
> spin_lockA()
>
> By other words, this deadlock was there even before. Such
> deadlocks are prevented by using printk_deferred() in
> the sections guarded by the lock A.
Petr,
Please add this here:
====
To demonstrate the issue, this module has been shown to lock up a
system with 4 CPUs and a slow console (like a serial console). It is
also able to lock up a 8 CPU system with only a fast (VGA) console, by
passing in "loops=100". The changes in this commit prevent this module
from locking up the system.
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
static bool stop_testing;
static unsigned int loops = 1;
static void preempt_printk_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
int i;
while (!READ_ONCE(stop_testing)) {
for (i = 0; i < loops && !READ_ONCE(stop_testing); i++) {
preempt_disable();
pr_emerg("%5d%-75s\n", smp_processor_id(),
" XXX NOPREEMPT");
preempt_enable();
}
msleep(1);
}
}
static struct work_struct __percpu *works;
static void finish(void)
{
int cpu;
WRITE_ONCE(stop_testing, true);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu));
free_percpu(works);
}
static int __init test_init(void)
{
int cpu;
works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct);
if (!works)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* This is just a test module. This will break if you
* do any CPU hot plugging between loading and
* unloading the module.
*/
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu);
INIT_WORK(work, &preempt_printk_workfn);
schedule_work_on(cpu, work);
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit test_exit(void)
{
finish();
}
module_param(loops, uint, 0);
module_init(test_init);
module_exit(test_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
====
Hmm, how does one have git commit not remove the C preprocessor at the
start of the module?
-- Steve
>
> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
> [pmladek@suse.com: Commit message about possible deadlocks]
> ---
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2018-01-12 16:54 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 140+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2018-01-10 13:24 [PATCH v5 0/2] printk: Console owner and waiter logic cleanup Petr Mladek
2018-01-10 13:24 ` [PATCH v5 1/2] printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes Petr Mladek
2018-01-10 16:50 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-12 16:54 ` Steven Rostedt [this message]
2018-01-12 17:11 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-17 19:13 ` Rasmus Villemoes
2018-01-17 19:33 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-19 9:51 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-18 22:03 ` Pavel Machek
2018-01-19 0:20 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-17 2:19 ` Byungchul Park
2018-01-17 4:54 ` Byungchul Park
2018-01-17 7:34 ` Byungchul Park
2018-01-17 12:04 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-18 1:53 ` Byungchul Park
2018-01-18 1:57 ` Byungchul Park
2018-01-18 2:19 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-18 4:01 ` Byungchul Park
2018-01-18 15:21 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-19 2:37 ` Byungchul Park
2018-01-19 3:27 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-22 2:31 ` Byungchul Park
2018-01-10 13:24 ` [PATCH v5 2/2] printk: Hide console waiter logic into helpers Petr Mladek
2018-01-10 17:52 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-11 12:03 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-12 15:37 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-12 16:08 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-12 16:36 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-15 16:08 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-16 5:05 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-10 14:05 ` [PATCH v5 0/2] printk: Console owner and waiter logic cleanup Tejun Heo
2018-01-10 16:29 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-10 17:02 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-10 18:21 ` Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-10 18:30 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-10 18:41 ` Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-10 19:05 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-11 5:15 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-10 18:22 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-10 18:36 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-10 18:40 ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2018-01-11 7:36 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-11 11:24 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-11 13:19 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-24 9:36 ` Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-24 18:46 ` Tejun Heo
2018-05-09 8:58 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-10 18:54 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-11 5:10 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-10 18:05 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-10 18:12 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-10 18:14 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-10 18:45 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-10 18:41 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-10 18:57 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-10 19:17 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-10 19:34 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-10 19:44 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-10 22:44 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-11 5:35 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-11 4:58 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-11 9:34 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-11 10:38 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-11 11:50 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-11 16:29 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-12 1:30 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-12 2:55 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-12 4:20 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-16 19:44 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-17 9:12 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-17 15:15 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-17 17:12 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-17 18:42 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-19 18:20 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-20 7:14 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-20 15:49 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-21 14:15 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-21 21:04 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-22 8:56 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-22 10:28 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-22 10:36 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-23 6:40 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-23 7:05 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-23 7:31 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-23 14:56 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-23 15:21 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-23 15:41 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-23 15:43 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-23 16:12 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-23 16:13 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-23 17:21 ` Tejun Heo
2018-04-23 5:35 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-23 16:01 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-23 16:24 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-24 2:11 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-24 2:52 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-24 4:44 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-23 17:22 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-20 12:19 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-20 14:51 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-17 20:05 ` Tejun Heo
2018-01-18 5:43 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-18 11:51 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-18 5:42 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-12 3:12 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-12 2:56 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-12 3:21 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-12 10:05 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-12 12:21 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-12 12:55 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-13 7:31 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-15 8:51 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-15 9:48 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-16 5:16 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-16 9:08 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-15 12:08 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-16 4:51 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-13 7:28 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-15 10:17 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-15 11:50 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-16 6:10 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-16 9:36 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-16 10:10 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-16 16:06 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-16 5:23 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-15 12:06 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-15 14:45 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-16 2:23 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-16 4:47 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-16 10:19 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-17 2:24 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-16 15:45 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-17 2:18 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-17 13:04 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-17 15:24 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-18 4:31 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-18 15:22 ` Steven Rostedt
2018-01-16 10:13 ` Petr Mladek
2018-01-17 6:29 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
2018-01-16 1:46 ` Sergey Senozhatsky
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