On Fri 2018-01-12 09:34:03, Linus Torvalds wrote: > On Fri, Jan 12, 2018 at 5:23 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote: > > > > However, there is an important difference between KPTI and X86_4G: > > The former unmaps the kernel pages from the user space page tables, > > but keeps both the linear mapping and the user pages visible in > > kernel mode, while the latter must have also unmapped user space > > pages from kernel mode, requiring a more expensive get_user/put_user > > implementation. > > Indeed. And I think that the 4G:4G patches do things wrong. Yeah. But if there's copy around for something recent, I'd still like to see it. > People are already complaining about the PTI costs. Separating user > space entirely is much much worse, and makes all user accesses from > kernel space too painful for words. > > Honestly, I didn't merge the old 4G:4G patches originally, and I'm not > going to merge them this time around either. I'll try to do the right thing. OTOH... I don't like the fact that kernel memory on my machine is currently readable, probably even from javascript. I tried disabling CPU caches. Just like that, off, boom. My system will not survive that, and it looks like 100x slowdown. So 2x slowdown would be an improvement (and 4G:4G can probably do better than that). Pavel -- (english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek (cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html