From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1753388AbeBKKwE (ORCPT ); Sun, 11 Feb 2018 05:52:04 -0500 Received: from isilmar-4.linta.de ([136.243.71.142]:39602 "EHLO isilmar-4.linta.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753033AbeBKKut (ORCPT ); Sun, 11 Feb 2018 05:50:49 -0500 From: Dominik Brodowski To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mingo@kernel.org, x86@kernel.org Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com, tglx@linutronix.de, ak@linux.intel.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, luto@kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 6/7] x86/entry: get rid of ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK and SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 11:49:47 +0100 Message-Id: <20180211104949.12992-7-linux@dominikbrodowski.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.16.1 In-Reply-To: <20180211104949.12992-1-linux@dominikbrodowski.net> References: <20180211104949.12992-1-linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Previously, error_entry() and paranoid_entry() saved the GP registers onto stack space previously allocated by its callers. Combine these two steps in the callers, and use the generic PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro for that. This adds a significant amount ot text size. However, Ingo Molnar points out that "these numbers also _very_ significantly over-represent the extra footprint. The assumptions that resulted in us compressing the IRQ entry code have changed very significantly with the new x86 IRQ allocation code we introduced in the last year: - IRQ vectors are usually populated in tightly clustered groups. With our new vector allocator code the typical per CPU allocation percentage on x86 systems is ~3 device vectors and ~10 fixed vectors out of ~220 vectors - i.e. a very low ~6% utilization (!). [...] The days where we allocated a lot of vectors on every CPU and the compression of the IRQ entry code text mattered are over. - Another issue is that only a small minority of vectors is frequent enough to actually matter to cache utilization in practice: 3-4 key IPIs and 1-2 device IRQs at most - and those vectors tend to be tightly clustered as well into about two groups, and are probably already on 2-3 cache lines in practice. For the common case of 'cache cold' IRQs it's the depth of the call chain and the fragmentation of the resulting I$ that should be the main performance limit - not the overall size of it. - The CPU side cost of IRQ delivery is still very expensive even in the best, most cached case, as in 'over a thousand cycles'. So much stuff is done that maybe contemporary x86 IRQ entry microcode already prefetches the IDT entry and its expected call target address."[*] [*] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180208094710.qnjixhm6hybebdv7@gmail.com The testb $3, CS(%rsp) instruction in the idtentry macro does not need modification. Previously, %rsp was manually decreased by 15*8; with this patch, %rsp is decreased by 15 pushq instructions. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski [jpoimboe@redhat.com: unwind hint improvements] --- arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 42 +----------------------------------------- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 20 +++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h index d6a97e2945ee..59675010c9a0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -97,46 +97,6 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with #define SIZEOF_PTREGS 21*8 - .macro ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK - addq $-(15*8), %rsp - .endm - - .macro SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS offset=0 - /* - * Save registers and sanitize registers of values that a - * speculation attack might otherwise want to exploit. The - * lower registers are likely clobbered well before they - * could be put to use in a speculative execution gadget. - * Interleave XOR with PUSH for better uop scheduling: - */ - movq %rdi, 14*8+\offset(%rsp) - movq %rsi, 13*8+\offset(%rsp) - movq %rdx, 12*8+\offset(%rsp) - movq %rcx, 11*8+\offset(%rsp) - movq %rax, 10*8+\offset(%rsp) - movq %r8, 9*8+\offset(%rsp) - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ - movq %r9, 8*8+\offset(%rsp) - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ - movq %r10, 7*8+\offset(%rsp) - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ - movq %r11, 6*8+\offset(%rsp) - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ - movq %rbx, 5*8+\offset(%rsp) - xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ - movq %rbp, 4*8+\offset(%rsp) - xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ - movq %r12, 3*8+\offset(%rsp) - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ - movq %r13, 2*8+\offset(%rsp) - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ - movq %r14, 1*8+\offset(%rsp) - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ - movq %r15, 0*8+\offset(%rsp) - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ - UNWIND_HINT_REGS offset=\offset - .endm - .macro PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rdx=%rdx rax=%rax /* * Push registers and sanitize registers of values that a @@ -211,7 +171,7 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with * is just setting the LSB, which makes it an invalid stack address and is also * a signal to the unwinder that it's a pt_regs pointer in disguise. * - * NOTE: This macro must be used *after* SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS because it corrupts + * NOTE: This macro must be used *after* PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS because it corrupts * the original rbp. */ .macro ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER ptregs_offset=0 diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 9c4fe360db42..b868433d7e68 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -871,7 +871,9 @@ ENTRY(\sym) pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ .endif - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK + /* Save all registers in pt_regs */ + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER .if \paranoid < 2 testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */ @@ -1121,15 +1123,12 @@ idtentry machine_check do_mce has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 #endif /* - * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed. + * Switch gs if needed. * Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check. * Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise */ ENTRY(paranoid_entry) - UNWIND_HINT_FUNC cld - SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS 8 - ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8 movl $1, %ebx movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx rdmsr @@ -1142,7 +1141,7 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_entry) SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%r14 ret -END(paranoid_entry) +ENDPROC(paranoid_entry) /* * "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack. This is invoked @@ -1173,14 +1172,12 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit) END(paranoid_exit) /* - * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed. + * Switch gs if needed. * Return: EBX=0: came from user mode; EBX=1: otherwise */ ENTRY(error_entry) - UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + UNWIND_HINT_REGS offset=8 cld - SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS 8 - ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8 testb $3, CS+8(%rsp) jz .Lerror_kernelspace @@ -1571,7 +1568,8 @@ end_repeat_nmi: * frame to point back to repeat_nmi. */ pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER /* * Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit -- 2.16.1