Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] kretprobe: produce sane stack traces

From: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Brendan Gregg <bgregg@netflix.com>,
	Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>,
	Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] kretprobe: produce sane stack traces
Date: Sun, 4 Nov 2018 22:59:13 +1100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20181104115913.74l4yzecisvtt2j5@yavin> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20181103070253.ajrqzs5xu2vf5stu@yavin>

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On 2018-11-03, Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> wrote:
> This is actually a general bug in ftrace as well, because (for
> instance) while the unwinder calls into ftrace_graph_ret_addr() while
> walking up the stack this isn't used to correct regs->ip in
> perf_callchain_kernel(). I think this is the cause of the bug in
> ftrace-graph (if you switch to the "frame" unwinder you might be able
> to see it more clearly) -- but when trying to fix it I'm having
> trouble figuring out what retp should be (stack_addr(regs) doesn't
> give the right result for some reason).

@Steven, @Masami: Can you verify whether this is an actual bug? The
snippet is like (arch/x86/events/core.c):

  void
  perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
  {
    /* ... */
	if (perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->ip))
		return;
	/* rest of unwind code */
  }

And it seems to me that there's an ftrace_graph_ret_addr missing here
(though I was having trouble figuring out what the right retp would be
in this context -- both stack_addr(regs) and &regs->sp appear to be
wrong when I was trying to get this to work with kretprobes -- while my
patch worked with all other kretprobe_trampoline cases in the unwinder).

The same issue is present in __save_stack_trace
(arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c). This is likely the only reason that --
as Steven said -- stacktraces wouldn't work with ftrace-graph (and thus
with the refactor both of you are discussing).

Thanks.

-- 
Aleksa Sarai
Senior Software Engineer (Containers)
SUSE Linux GmbH
<https://www.cyphar.com/>

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