Re: [PATCH 22/27] locking/lockdep: Reuse list entries that are no longer in use

[Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>]

On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 08:48:50AM -0800, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> On Thu, 2018-11-29 at 13:01 +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 11:49:02AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > On Wed, Nov 28, 2018 at 03:43:20PM -0800, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> > > >  	/*
> > > >  	 * Remove all dependencies this lock is
> > > >  	 * involved in:
> > > >  	 */
> > > > +	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &all_list_entries, alloc_entry) {
> > > >  		if (entry->class != class && entry->links_to != class)
> > > >  			continue;
> > > >  		links_to = entry->links_to;
> > > >  		WARN_ON_ONCE(entry->class == links_to);
> > > >  		list_del_rcu(&entry->lock_order_entry);
> > > > +		list_move(&entry->alloc_entry, &free_list_entries);
> > > >  		entry->class = NULL;
> > > >  		entry->links_to = NULL;
> > > >  		check_free_class(zapped_classes, class);
> > > 
> > > Hurm.. I'm confused here.
> > > 
> > > The reason you cannot re-use lock_order_entry for the free list is
> > > because list_del_rcu(), right? But if so, then what ensures the
> > > list_entry is not re-used before it's grace-period?
> > 
> > Also; if you have to grow lock_list by 16 bytes just to be able to free
> > it, a bitmap allocator is much cheaper, space wise.
> > 
> > Some people seem to really care about the static image size, and
> > lockdep's .data section does matter to them.
> 
> How about addressing this by moving removed list entries to a "zapped_entries"
> list and only moving list entries from the zapped_entries list to the
> free_list_entries list after an RCU grace period? I'm not sure that it is
> possible to implement that approach without introducing a new list_head in
> struct lock_list.

I think we can do this with a free bitmap and an array of 2 pending
bitmaps and an index. Add newly freed entries to the pending bitmap
indicated by the current index, when complete flip the index -- such
that further new bits go to the other pending bitmap -- and call_rcu().

Then, on the call_rcu() callback, ie. after a GP has happened, OR our
pending bitmap into the free bitmap, and when the other pending bitmap
isn't empty, flip the index again and start it all again.

This ensures there is at least one full GP between setting a bit and it
landing in the free mask.