FYI, we noticed the following commit (built with gcc-7): commit: a1e6b3dc1c6fadc388e71815c4d85b9a2100ad3f ("[PATCH] debugfs: remove no need inc_nlink") url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/yangerkun/debugfs-remove-no-need-inc_nlink/20181222-210250 in testcase: boot on test machine: qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu SandyBridge -smp 2 -m 8G caused below changes (please refer to attached dmesg/kmsg for entire log/backtrace): +-----------------------------------+------------+------------+ | | 16df1456aa | a1e6b3dc1c | +-----------------------------------+------------+------------+ | boot_successes | 10 | 0 | | boot_failures | 0 | 6 | | WARNING:at_fs/inode.c:#drop_nlink | 0 | 6 | | RIP:drop_nlink | 0 | 6 | +-----------------------------------+------------+------------+ [ 89.144904] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 404 at fs/inode.c:285 drop_nlink+0x24/0x30 [ 89.162978] Modules linked in: sr_mod cdrom sg ppdev crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel snd_pcm ata_generic snd_timer pata_acpi aesni_intel crypto_simd snd cryptd glue_helper soundcore pcspkr serio_raw ata_piix libata i2c_piix4 parport_pc floppy parport ip_tables [ 89.201228] CPU: 1 PID: 404 Comm: mount.nfs Not tainted 4.20.0-rc5-00017-ga1e6b3d #1 [ 89.220491] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 89.230741] RIP: 0010:drop_nlink+0x24/0x30 [ 89.238571] Code: 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 8b 47 48 85 c0 8d 50 ff 74 15 85 d2 89 57 48 75 0c 48 8b 47 28 f0 48 ff 80 a0 04 00 00 f3 c3 <0f> 0b c7 47 48 ff ff ff ff c3 66 90 66 66 66 66 90 8b 47 48 85 c0 [ 89.266513] RSP: 0000:ffffc9000123ba18 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 89.272470] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88821cc6a250 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 89.278356] RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 0000000016694e00 RDI: ffff88821cc6a250 [ 89.290053] RBP: ffffc9000123ba40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 89.298101] R10: ffffea00089296c0 R11: 0000000000000545 R12: ffff8881f72e8000 [ 89.307078] R13: ffff88822ac05bc0 R14: ffff8881f72e8d60 R15: ffff8881f72e80a0 [ 89.313889] FS: 00007fc0e6bae480(0000) GS:ffff88823fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 89.323184] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 89.332486] CR2: 00007fc0e56082f0 CR3: 00000001f2fe6000 CR4: 00000000000406e0 [ 89.341276] Call Trace: [ 89.346649] simple_unlink+0x48/0x60 [ 89.351926] simple_rmdir+0x2d/0x50 [ 89.357466] __debugfs_remove+0x45/0xc0 [ 89.364558] debugfs_remove_recursive+0x185/0x1c0 [ 89.370362] rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister+0x15/0x30 [ 89.377695] rpc_free_client+0x34/0xf0 [ 89.383292] rpc_release_client+0x54/0x90 [ 89.387923] rpc_shutdown_client+0x89/0x170 [ 89.392889] ? rpc_call_sync+0x65/0x90 [ 89.400248] nfs_mount+0x148/0x2a0 [ 89.404366] nfs_request_mount+0xf4/0x1c0 [ 89.410765] nfs_try_mount+0xba/0x2c0 [ 89.415208] ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x30 [ 89.418969] ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x58/0x240 [ 89.423842] ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x30 [ 89.427552] nfs_fs_mount+0x63f/0xd10 [ 89.431874] ? pcpu_alloc_area+0xc0/0x130 [ 89.435924] ? nfs_clone_super+0x70/0x70 [ 89.439891] ? param_set_portnr+0x70/0x70 [ 89.444260] ? mount_fs+0x35/0x150 [ 89.447301] ? nfs_remount+0x350/0x350 [ 89.450778] mount_fs+0x35/0x150 [ 89.454335] vfs_kern_mount+0x54/0x120 [ 89.458249] do_mount+0x5e8/0xcb0 [ 89.461669] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3e/0x1e0 [ 89.467487] ksys_mount+0x80/0xd0 [ 89.471994] __x64_sys_mount+0x21/0x30 [ 89.476396] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 [ 89.480757] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 89.485757] RIP: 0033:0x7fc0e626a24a [ 89.489684] Code: 48 8b 0d 51 fc 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1e fc 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 89.513383] RSP: 002b:00007fffc13beeb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 [ 89.522200] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fc0e626a24a [ 89.530213] RDX: 000055c80420af90 RSI: 000055c80420af70 RDI: 000055c804209230 [ 89.537245] RBP: 00007fffc13bf0b0 R08: 000055c804216340 R09: 0000000000000060 [ 89.544541] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007fc0e6bae410 [ 89.552178] R13: 00007fffc13bf0b0 R14: 00007fffc13befb0 R15: 000055c804216320 [ 89.560460] ---[ end trace 55911a8453dafee2 ]--- To reproduce: git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git cd lkp-tests bin/lkp qemu -k job-script # job-script is attached in this email Thanks, lkp