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* [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes
@ 2019-02-14 17:10 Keith Busch
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 01/10] acpi: Create subtable parsing infrastructure Keith Busch
                   ` (11 more replies)
  0 siblings, 12 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-14 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams,
	Keith Busch

== Changes since v5 ==

  Updated HMAT parsing to account for the recently released ACPI 6.3
  changes.

  HMAT attribute calculation overflow checks.

  Fixed memory leak if HMAT parse fails.

  Minor change to the patch order. All the base node attributes occur
  before HMAT usage for these new node attributes to resolve a
  dependency on a new struct.

  Reporting failures to parse HMAT or allocate structures are elevated
  to a NOTICE level from DEBUG. Any failure will result in just one
  print so that it is obvious something may need to be investigated
  rather than silently fail, but also not to be too alarming either.

  Determining the cpu and memory node local relationships is quite
  different this time (PATCH 7/10). The local relationship to a memory
  target will be either *only* the node from the Initiator Proximity
  Domain if provided, or if it is not provided, all the nodes that have
  the same highest performance. Latency was chosen to take prioirty over
  bandwidth when ranking performance.

  Renamed "side_cache" to "memory_side_cache". The previous name was
  ambiguous.

  Removed "level" as an exported cache attribute. It was redundant with
  the directory name anyway.

  Minor changelog updates, added received reviews, and documentation
  fixes.

Just want to point out that I am sticking with struct device
instead of using struct kobject embedded in the attribute tracking
structures. Previous feedback was leaning either way on this point.

== Background ==

Platforms may provide multiple types of cpu attached system memory. The
memory ranges for each type may have different characteristics that
applications may wish to know about when considering what node they want
their memory allocated from. 

It had previously been difficult to describe these setups as memory
rangers were generally lumped into the NUMA node of the CPUs. New
platform attributes have been created and in use today that describe
the more complex memory hierarchies that can be created.

This series' objective is to provide the attributes from such systems
that are useful for applications to know about, and readily usable with
existing tools and libraries. Those applications may query performance
attributes relative to a particular CPU they're running on in order to
make more informed choices for where they want to allocate hot and cold
data. This works with mbind() or the numactl library.

Keith Busch (10):
  acpi: Create subtable parsing infrastructure
  acpi: Add HMAT to generic parsing tables
  acpi/hmat: Parse and report heterogeneous memory
  node: Link memory nodes to their compute nodes
  node: Add heterogenous memory access attributes
  node: Add memory-side caching attributes
  acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  acpi/hmat: Register performance attributes
  acpi/hmat: Register memory side cache attributes
  doc/mm: New documentation for memory performance

 Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node   |  89 +++-
 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst     | 164 +++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c                 |   2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c                       |   4 +-
 arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c                       |  12 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c                   |  36 +-
 drivers/acpi/Kconfig                          |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/Makefile                         |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig                     |   9 +
 drivers/acpi/hmat/Makefile                    |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c                      | 677 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/acpi/numa.c                           |  16 +-
 drivers/acpi/scan.c                           |   4 +-
 drivers/acpi/tables.c                         |  76 ++-
 drivers/base/Kconfig                          |   8 +
 drivers/base/node.c                           | 351 ++++++++++++-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c                 |   2 +-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-pci-msi.c      |   2 +-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-platform-msi.c |   2 +-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c              |   6 +-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c                  |  10 +-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c                     |   4 +-
 drivers/mailbox/pcc.c                         |   2 +-
 include/linux/acpi.h                          |   6 +-
 include/linux/node.h                          |  60 ++-
 25 files changed, 1480 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst
 create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c

-- 
2.14.4


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* [PATCHv6 01/10] acpi: Create subtable parsing infrastructure
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-14 17:10 ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 02/10] acpi: Add HMAT to generic parsing tables Keith Busch
                   ` (10 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-14 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams,
	Keith Busch

Parsing entries in an ACPI table had assumed a generic header
structure. There is no standard ACPI header, though, so less common
layouts with different field sizes required custom parsers to go through
their subtable entry list.

Create the infrastructure for adding different table types so parsing
the entries array may be more reused for all ACPI system tables and
the common code doesn't need to be duplicated.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c                 |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c                       |  4 +-
 arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c                       | 12 ++---
 arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c                   | 36 +++++++-------
 drivers/acpi/numa.c                           | 16 +++----
 drivers/acpi/scan.c                           |  4 +-
 drivers/acpi/tables.c                         | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c                 |  2 +-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-pci-msi.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-platform-msi.c |  2 +-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c              |  6 +--
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c                  | 10 ++--
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c                     |  4 +-
 drivers/mailbox/pcc.c                         |  2 +-
 include/linux/acpi.h                          |  5 +-
 15 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c
index eac1d0cc595c..7ff800045434 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static inline int get_cpu_for_acpi_id(u32 uid)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int __init acpi_parse_gicc_pxm(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+static int __init acpi_parse_gicc_pxm(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 				      const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_srat_gicc_affinity *pa;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
index 1598d6f7200a..e6a148604dcc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface(struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *processor)
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 			     const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *processor;
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 	if (BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY(processor, end))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
 
 	acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface(processor);
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c
index 41eb281709da..3973d2c2a9b0 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ struct acpi_table_madt *acpi_madt __initdata;
 static u8 has_8259;
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_lapic_addr_ovr(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
+acpi_parse_lapic_addr_ovr(union acpi_subtable_headers * header,
 			  const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_local_apic_override *lapic;
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ acpi_parse_lsapic(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_lapic_nmi(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
+acpi_parse_lapic_nmi(union acpi_subtable_headers * header, const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_local_apic_nmi *lacpi_nmi;
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ acpi_parse_lapic_nmi(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long e
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_iosapic(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
+acpi_parse_iosapic(union acpi_subtable_headers * header, const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_io_sapic *iosapic;
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ acpi_parse_iosapic(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end
 static unsigned int __initdata acpi_madt_rev;
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_plat_int_src(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
+acpi_parse_plat_int_src(union acpi_subtable_headers * header,
 			const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_interrupt_source *plintsrc;
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ unsigned int get_cpei_target_cpu(void)
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_int_src_ovr(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
+acpi_parse_int_src_ovr(union acpi_subtable_headers * header,
 		       const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_interrupt_override *p;
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ acpi_parse_int_src_ovr(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_nmi_src(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
+acpi_parse_nmi_src(union acpi_subtable_headers * header, const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_nmi_source *nmi_src;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
index 2624de16cd7a..b694a32f95d4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static int acpi_register_lapic(int id, u32 acpiid, u8 enabled)
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_x2apic(struct acpi_subtable_header *header, const unsigned long end)
+acpi_parse_x2apic(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic *processor = NULL;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ acpi_parse_x2apic(struct acpi_subtable_header *header, const unsigned long end)
 	if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(processor, end))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
 	apic_id = processor->local_apic_id;
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ acpi_parse_x2apic(struct acpi_subtable_header *header, const unsigned long end)
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_lapic(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
+acpi_parse_lapic(union acpi_subtable_headers * header, const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_local_apic *processor = NULL;
 
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ acpi_parse_lapic(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
 	if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(processor, end))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
 
 	/* Ignore invalid ID */
 	if (processor->id == 0xff)
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ acpi_parse_lapic(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_sapic(struct acpi_subtable_header *header, const unsigned long end)
+acpi_parse_sapic(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_local_sapic *processor = NULL;
 
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ acpi_parse_sapic(struct acpi_subtable_header *header, const unsigned long end)
 	if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(processor, end))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
 
 	acpi_register_lapic((processor->id << 8) | processor->eid,/* APIC ID */
 			    processor->processor_id, /* ACPI ID */
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ acpi_parse_sapic(struct acpi_subtable_header *header, const unsigned long end)
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_lapic_addr_ovr(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
+acpi_parse_lapic_addr_ovr(union acpi_subtable_headers * header,
 			  const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_local_apic_override *lapic_addr_ovr = NULL;
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ acpi_parse_lapic_addr_ovr(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
 	if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(lapic_addr_ovr, end))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
 
 	acpi_lapic_addr = lapic_addr_ovr->address;
 
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ acpi_parse_lapic_addr_ovr(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_x2apic_nmi(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+acpi_parse_x2apic_nmi(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 		      const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic_nmi *x2apic_nmi = NULL;
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ acpi_parse_x2apic_nmi(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 	if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(x2apic_nmi, end))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
 
 	if (x2apic_nmi->lint != 1)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "NMI not connected to LINT 1!\n");
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ acpi_parse_x2apic_nmi(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_lapic_nmi(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
+acpi_parse_lapic_nmi(union acpi_subtable_headers * header, const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_local_apic_nmi *lapic_nmi = NULL;
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ acpi_parse_lapic_nmi(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long e
 	if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(lapic_nmi, end))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
 
 	if (lapic_nmi->lint != 1)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "NMI not connected to LINT 1!\n");
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ static int __init mp_register_ioapic_irq(u8 bus_irq, u8 polarity,
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_ioapic(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
+acpi_parse_ioapic(union acpi_subtable_headers * header, const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_io_apic *ioapic = NULL;
 	struct ioapic_domain_cfg cfg = {
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ acpi_parse_ioapic(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
 	if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(ioapic, end))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
 
 	/* Statically assign IRQ numbers for IOAPICs hosting legacy IRQs */
 	if (ioapic->global_irq_base < nr_legacy_irqs())
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ static void __init acpi_sci_ioapic_setup(u8 bus_irq, u16 polarity, u16 trigger,
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_int_src_ovr(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
+acpi_parse_int_src_ovr(union acpi_subtable_headers * header,
 		       const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_interrupt_override *intsrc = NULL;
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ acpi_parse_int_src_ovr(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
 	if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(intsrc, end))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
 
 	if (intsrc->source_irq == acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt) {
 		acpi_sci_ioapic_setup(intsrc->source_irq,
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ acpi_parse_int_src_ovr(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_nmi_src(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
+acpi_parse_nmi_src(union acpi_subtable_headers * header, const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_nmi_source *nmi_src = NULL;
 
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ acpi_parse_nmi_src(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end
 	if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(nmi_src, end))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
 
 	/* TBD: Support nimsrc entries? */
 
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/numa.c b/drivers/acpi/numa.c
index 7bbbf8256a41..d6433b14864c 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/numa.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/numa.c
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ acpi_numa_x2apic_affinity_init(struct acpi_srat_x2apic_cpu_affinity *pa)
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_x2apic_affinity(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+acpi_parse_x2apic_affinity(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 			   const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_srat_x2apic_cpu_affinity *processor_affinity;
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ acpi_parse_x2apic_affinity(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 	if (!processor_affinity)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_srat_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_srat_entry(&header->common);
 
 	/* let architecture-dependent part to do it */
 	acpi_numa_x2apic_affinity_init(processor_affinity);
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ acpi_parse_x2apic_affinity(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_processor_affinity(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+acpi_parse_processor_affinity(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 			      const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_srat_cpu_affinity *processor_affinity;
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ acpi_parse_processor_affinity(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 	if (!processor_affinity)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_srat_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_srat_entry(&header->common);
 
 	/* let architecture-dependent part to do it */
 	acpi_numa_processor_affinity_init(processor_affinity);
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ acpi_parse_processor_affinity(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_gicc_affinity(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+acpi_parse_gicc_affinity(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 			 const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_srat_gicc_affinity *processor_affinity;
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ acpi_parse_gicc_affinity(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 	if (!processor_affinity)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_srat_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_srat_entry(&header->common);
 
 	/* let architecture-dependent part to do it */
 	acpi_numa_gicc_affinity_init(processor_affinity);
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ acpi_parse_gicc_affinity(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 static int __initdata parsed_numa_memblks;
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_memory_affinity(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
+acpi_parse_memory_affinity(union acpi_subtable_headers * header,
 			   const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_srat_mem_affinity *memory_affinity;
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ acpi_parse_memory_affinity(struct acpi_subtable_header * header,
 	if (!memory_affinity)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	acpi_table_print_srat_entry(header);
+	acpi_table_print_srat_entry(&header->common);
 
 	/* let architecture-dependent part to do it */
 	if (!acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init(memory_affinity))
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/scan.c b/drivers/acpi/scan.c
index 5efd4219f112..a894ce3556f2 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/scan.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/scan.c
@@ -2240,10 +2240,10 @@ static struct acpi_probe_entry *ape;
 static int acpi_probe_count;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_probe_mutex);
 
-static int __init acpi_match_madt(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+static int __init acpi_match_madt(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 				  const unsigned long end)
 {
-	if (!ape->subtable_valid || ape->subtable_valid(header, ape))
+	if (!ape->subtable_valid || ape->subtable_valid(&header->common, ape))
 		if (!ape->probe_subtbl(header, end))
 			acpi_probe_count++;
 
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/tables.c b/drivers/acpi/tables.c
index 48eabb6c2d4f..967e1168becf 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/tables.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/tables.c
@@ -49,6 +49,15 @@ static struct acpi_table_desc initial_tables[ACPI_MAX_TABLES] __initdata;
 
 static int acpi_apic_instance __initdata;
 
+enum acpi_subtable_type {
+	ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON,
+};
+
+struct acpi_subtable_entry {
+	union acpi_subtable_headers *hdr;
+	enum acpi_subtable_type type;
+};
+
 /*
  * Disable table checksum verification for the early stage due to the size
  * limitation of the current x86 early mapping implementation.
@@ -217,6 +226,42 @@ void acpi_table_print_madt_entry(struct acpi_subtable_header *header)
 	}
 }
 
+static unsigned long __init
+acpi_get_entry_type(struct acpi_subtable_entry *entry)
+{
+	switch (entry->type) {
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON:
+		return entry->hdr->common.type;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init
+acpi_get_entry_length(struct acpi_subtable_entry *entry)
+{
+	switch (entry->type) {
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON:
+		return entry->hdr->common.length;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init
+acpi_get_subtable_header_length(struct acpi_subtable_entry *entry)
+{
+	switch (entry->type) {
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON:
+		return sizeof(entry->hdr->common);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static enum acpi_subtable_type __init
+acpi_get_subtable_type(char *id)
+{
+	return ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON;
+}
+
 /**
  * acpi_parse_entries_array - for each proc_num find a suitable subtable
  *
@@ -246,8 +291,8 @@ acpi_parse_entries_array(char *id, unsigned long table_size,
 		struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc, int proc_num,
 		unsigned int max_entries)
 {
-	struct acpi_subtable_header *entry;
-	unsigned long table_end;
+	struct acpi_subtable_entry entry;
+	unsigned long table_end, subtable_len, entry_len;
 	int count = 0;
 	int errs = 0;
 	int i;
@@ -270,19 +315,20 @@ acpi_parse_entries_array(char *id, unsigned long table_size,
 
 	/* Parse all entries looking for a match. */
 
-	entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)
+	entry.type = acpi_get_subtable_type(id);
+	entry.hdr = (union acpi_subtable_headers *)
 	    ((unsigned long)table_header + table_size);
+	subtable_len = acpi_get_subtable_header_length(&entry);
 
-	while (((unsigned long)entry) + sizeof(struct acpi_subtable_header) <
-	       table_end) {
+	while (((unsigned long)entry.hdr) + subtable_len  < table_end) {
 		if (max_entries && count >= max_entries)
 			break;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < proc_num; i++) {
-			if (entry->type != proc[i].id)
+			if (acpi_get_entry_type(&entry) != proc[i].id)
 				continue;
 			if (!proc[i].handler ||
-			     (!errs && proc[i].handler(entry, table_end))) {
+			     (!errs && proc[i].handler(entry.hdr, table_end))) {
 				errs++;
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -297,13 +343,14 @@ acpi_parse_entries_array(char *id, unsigned long table_size,
 		 * If entry->length is 0, break from this loop to avoid
 		 * infinite loop.
 		 */
-		if (entry->length == 0) {
+		entry_len = acpi_get_entry_length(&entry);
+		if (entry_len == 0) {
 			pr_err("[%4.4s:0x%02x] Invalid zero length\n", id, proc->id);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)
-		    ((unsigned long)entry + entry->length);
+		entry.hdr = (union acpi_subtable_headers *)
+		    ((unsigned long)entry.hdr + entry_len);
 	}
 
 	if (max_entries && count > max_entries) {
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c
index f5fe0100f9ff..de14e06fd9ec 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ static struct fwnode_handle *gicv2m_get_fwnode(struct device *dev)
 }
 
 static int __init
-acpi_parse_madt_msi(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+acpi_parse_madt_msi(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 		    const unsigned long end)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-pci-msi.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-pci-msi.c
index 8d6d009d1d58..c81d5b81da56 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-pci-msi.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-pci-msi.c
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static int __init its_pci_of_msi_init(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 
 static int __init
-its_pci_msi_parse_madt(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+its_pci_msi_parse_madt(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 		       const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_generic_translator *its_entry;
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-platform-msi.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-platform-msi.c
index 7b8e87b493fe..9cdcda5bb3bd 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-platform-msi.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-platform-msi.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int __init its_pmsi_init_one(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 static int __init
-its_pmsi_parse_madt(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+its_pmsi_parse_madt(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 			const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_generic_translator *its_entry;
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
index c3aba3fc818d..51e9d8e45146 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
@@ -3822,13 +3822,13 @@ static int __init acpi_get_its_numa_node(u32 its_id)
 	return NUMA_NO_NODE;
 }
 
-static int __init gic_acpi_match_srat_its(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+static int __init gic_acpi_match_srat_its(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 					  const unsigned long end)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __init gic_acpi_parse_srat_its(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+static int __init gic_acpi_parse_srat_its(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 			 const unsigned long end)
 {
 	int node;
@@ -3895,7 +3895,7 @@ static int __init acpi_get_its_numa_node(u32 its_id) { return NUMA_NO_NODE; }
 static void __init acpi_its_srat_maps_free(void) { }
 #endif
 
-static int __init gic_acpi_parse_madt_its(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+static int __init gic_acpi_parse_madt_its(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 					  const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_generic_translator *its_entry;
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
index 0868a9d81c3c..44db6b809c52 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
@@ -1392,7 +1392,7 @@ gic_acpi_register_redist(phys_addr_t phys_base, void __iomem *redist_base)
 }
 
 static int __init
-gic_acpi_parse_madt_redist(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+gic_acpi_parse_madt_redist(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 			   const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_generic_redistributor *redist =
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ gic_acpi_parse_madt_redist(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 }
 
 static int __init
-gic_acpi_parse_madt_gicc(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+gic_acpi_parse_madt_gicc(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 			 const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *gicc =
@@ -1452,14 +1452,14 @@ static int __init gic_acpi_collect_gicr_base(void)
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int __init gic_acpi_match_gicr(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+static int __init gic_acpi_match_gicr(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 				  const unsigned long end)
 {
 	/* Subtable presence means that redist exists, that's it */
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __init gic_acpi_match_gicc(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+static int __init gic_acpi_match_gicc(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 				      const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *gicc =
@@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@ static bool __init acpi_validate_gic_table(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 	return true;
 }
 
-static int __init gic_acpi_parse_virt_madt_gicc(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+static int __init gic_acpi_parse_virt_madt_gicc(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 						const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *gicc =
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
index ba2a37a27a54..a749d73f8337 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
@@ -1508,7 +1508,7 @@ static struct
 } acpi_data __initdata;
 
 static int __init
-gic_acpi_parse_madt_cpu(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+gic_acpi_parse_madt_cpu(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 			const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *processor;
@@ -1540,7 +1540,7 @@ gic_acpi_parse_madt_cpu(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
 }
 
 /* The things you have to do to just *count* something... */
-static int __init acpi_dummy_func(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+static int __init acpi_dummy_func(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 				  const unsigned long end)
 {
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/pcc.c b/drivers/mailbox/pcc.c
index 256f18b67e8a..08a0a3517138 100644
--- a/drivers/mailbox/pcc.c
+++ b/drivers/mailbox/pcc.c
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static const struct mbox_chan_ops pcc_chan_ops = {
  *
  * This gets called for each entry in the PCC table.
  */
-static int parse_pcc_subspace(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+static int parse_pcc_subspace(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 		const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_pcct_subspace *ss = (struct acpi_pcct_subspace *) header;
diff --git a/include/linux/acpi.h b/include/linux/acpi.h
index 87715f20b69a..7c3c4ebaded6 100644
--- a/include/linux/acpi.h
+++ b/include/linux/acpi.h
@@ -141,10 +141,13 @@ enum acpi_address_range_id {
 
 
 /* Table Handlers */
+union acpi_subtable_headers {
+	struct acpi_subtable_header common;
+};
 
 typedef int (*acpi_tbl_table_handler)(struct acpi_table_header *table);
 
-typedef int (*acpi_tbl_entry_handler)(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+typedef int (*acpi_tbl_entry_handler)(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 				      const unsigned long end);
 
 /* Debugger support */
-- 
2.14.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* [PATCHv6 02/10] acpi: Add HMAT to generic parsing tables
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 01/10] acpi: Create subtable parsing infrastructure Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-14 17:10 ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 03/10] acpi/hmat: Parse and report heterogeneous memory Keith Busch
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-14 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams,
	Keith Busch

The Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) header has different
field lengths than the existing parsing uses. Add the HMAT type to the
parsing rules so it may be generically parsed.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/tables.c | 9 +++++++++
 include/linux/acpi.h  | 1 +
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/tables.c b/drivers/acpi/tables.c
index 967e1168becf..d9911cd55edc 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/tables.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/tables.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ static int acpi_apic_instance __initdata;
 
 enum acpi_subtable_type {
 	ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON,
+	ACPI_SUBTABLE_HMAT,
 };
 
 struct acpi_subtable_entry {
@@ -232,6 +233,8 @@ acpi_get_entry_type(struct acpi_subtable_entry *entry)
 	switch (entry->type) {
 	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON:
 		return entry->hdr->common.type;
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_HMAT:
+		return entry->hdr->hmat.type;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -242,6 +245,8 @@ acpi_get_entry_length(struct acpi_subtable_entry *entry)
 	switch (entry->type) {
 	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON:
 		return entry->hdr->common.length;
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_HMAT:
+		return entry->hdr->hmat.length;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -252,6 +257,8 @@ acpi_get_subtable_header_length(struct acpi_subtable_entry *entry)
 	switch (entry->type) {
 	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON:
 		return sizeof(entry->hdr->common);
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_HMAT:
+		return sizeof(entry->hdr->hmat);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -259,6 +266,8 @@ acpi_get_subtable_header_length(struct acpi_subtable_entry *entry)
 static enum acpi_subtable_type __init
 acpi_get_subtable_type(char *id)
 {
+	if (strncmp(id, ACPI_SIG_HMAT, 4) == 0)
+		return ACPI_SUBTABLE_HMAT;
 	return ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/acpi.h b/include/linux/acpi.h
index 7c3c4ebaded6..53f93dff171c 100644
--- a/include/linux/acpi.h
+++ b/include/linux/acpi.h
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ enum acpi_address_range_id {
 /* Table Handlers */
 union acpi_subtable_headers {
 	struct acpi_subtable_header common;
+	struct acpi_hmat_structure hmat;
 };
 
 typedef int (*acpi_tbl_table_handler)(struct acpi_table_header *table);
-- 
2.14.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* [PATCHv6 03/10] acpi/hmat: Parse and report heterogeneous memory
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 01/10] acpi: Create subtable parsing infrastructure Keith Busch
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 02/10] acpi: Add HMAT to generic parsing tables Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-14 17:10 ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 04/10] node: Link memory nodes to their compute nodes Keith Busch
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-14 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams,
	Keith Busch

Systems may provide different memory types and export this information
in the ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT). Parse these
tables provided by the platform and report the memory access and caching
attributes to the kernel messages.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/Kconfig       |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/Makefile      |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig  |   8 ++
 drivers/acpi/hmat/Makefile |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c   | 236 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 247 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
index 90ff0a47c12e..b377f970adfd 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
@@ -465,6 +465,7 @@ config ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY
 	  If you are unsure what to do, do not enable this option.
 
 source "drivers/acpi/nfit/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/acpi/dptf/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Makefile b/drivers/acpi/Makefile
index bb857421c2e8..5d361e4e3405 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/acpi/Makefile
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)	+= processor.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI)		+= container.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_THERMAL)	+= thermal.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT)		+= nfit/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_HMAT)		+= hmat/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI)		+= acpi_memhotplug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_IOAPIC) += ioapic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_BATTERY)	+= battery.o
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9637e2e7514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+config ACPI_HMAT
+	bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
+	depends on ACPI_NUMA
+	help
+	 If set, this option causes the kernel to set the memory NUMA node
+	 relationships and access attributes in accordance with ACPI HMAT
+	 (Heterogeneous Memory Attributes Table).
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Makefile b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e909051d3d00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_HMAT) := hmat.o
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a809f6a5119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Heterogeneous Memory Attributes Table (HMAT) representation
+ *
+ * This program parses and reports the platform's HMAT tables, and registers
+ * the applicable attributes with the node's interfaces.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/node.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+
+static __initdata u8 hmat_revision;
+
+static __init const char *hmat_data_type(u8 type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_LATENCY:
+		return "Access Latency";
+	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_LATENCY:
+		return "Read Latency";
+	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_LATENCY:
+		return "Write Latency";
+	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_BANDWIDTH:
+		return "Access Bandwidth";
+	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_BANDWIDTH:
+		return "Read Bandwidth";
+	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_BANDWIDTH:
+		return "Write Bandwidth";
+	default:
+		return "Reserved";
+	}
+}
+
+static __init const char *hmat_data_type_suffix(u8 type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_LATENCY:
+	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_LATENCY:
+	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_LATENCY:
+		return " nsec";
+	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_BANDWIDTH:
+	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_BANDWIDTH:
+	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_BANDWIDTH:
+		return " MB/s";
+	default:
+		return "";
+	}
+}
+
+static __init u32 hmat_normalize(u16 entry, u64 base, u8 type)
+{
+	u32 value;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for invalid and overflow values
+	 */
+	if (entry == 0xffff || !entry)
+		return 0;
+	else if (base > (UINT_MAX / (entry)))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Divide by the base unit for version 1, convert latency from
+	 * picosenonds to nanoseconds if revision 2.
+	 */
+	value = entry * base;
+	if (hmat_revision == 1) {
+		if (value < 10)
+			return 0;
+		value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, 10);
+	} else if (hmat_revision == 2) {
+		switch (type) {
+		case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_LATENCY:
+		case ACPI_HMAT_READ_LATENCY:
+		case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_LATENCY:
+			value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, 1000);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return value;
+}
+
+static __init int hmat_parse_locality(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
+				      const unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct acpi_hmat_locality *hmat_loc = (void *)header;
+	unsigned int init, targ, total_size, ipds, tpds;
+	u32 *inits, *targs, value;
+	u16 *entries;
+	u8 type;
+
+	if (hmat_loc->header.length < sizeof(*hmat_loc)) {
+		pr_notice("HMAT: Unexpected locality header length: %d\n",
+			 hmat_loc->header.length);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	type = hmat_loc->data_type;
+	ipds = hmat_loc->number_of_initiator_Pds;
+	tpds = hmat_loc->number_of_target_Pds;
+	total_size = sizeof(*hmat_loc) + sizeof(*entries) * ipds * tpds +
+		     sizeof(*inits) * ipds + sizeof(*targs) * tpds;
+	if (hmat_loc->header.length < total_size) {
+		pr_notice("HMAT: Unexpected locality header length:%d, minimum required:%d\n",
+			 hmat_loc->header.length, total_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("HMAT: Locality: Flags:%02x Type:%s Initiator Domains:%d Target Domains:%d Base:%lld\n",
+		hmat_loc->flags, hmat_data_type(type), ipds, tpds,
+		hmat_loc->entry_base_unit);
+
+	inits = (u32 *)(hmat_loc + 1);
+	targs = inits + ipds;
+	entries = (u16 *)(targs + tpds);
+	for (init = 0; init < ipds; init++) {
+		for (targ = 0; targ < tpds; targ++) {
+			value = hmat_normalize(entries[init * tpds + targ],
+					       hmat_loc->entry_base_unit,
+					       type);
+			pr_info("  Initiator-Target[%d-%d]:%d%s\n",
+				inits[init], targs[targ], value,
+				hmat_data_type_suffix(type));
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init int hmat_parse_cache(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
+				   const unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct acpi_hmat_cache *cache = (void *)header;
+	u32 attrs;
+
+	if (cache->header.length < sizeof(*cache)) {
+		pr_notice("HMAT: Unexpected cache header length: %d\n",
+			 cache->header.length);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	attrs = cache->cache_attributes;
+	pr_info("HMAT: Cache: Domain:%d Size:%llu Attrs:%08x SMBIOS Handles:%d\n",
+		cache->memory_PD, cache->cache_size, attrs,
+		cache->number_of_SMBIOShandles);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init hmat_parse_address_range(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
+					   const unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct acpi_hmat_address_range *spa = (void *)header;
+
+	if (spa->header.length != sizeof(*spa)) {
+		pr_notice("HMAT: Unexpected address range header length: %d\n",
+			 spa->header.length);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (hmat_revision == 1)
+		pr_info("HMAT: Memory (%#llx length %#llx) Flags:%04x Processor Domain:%d Memory Domain:%d\n",
+			spa->physical_address_base, spa->physical_address_length,
+			spa->flags, spa->processor_PD, spa->memory_PD);
+	else
+		pr_info("HMAT: Memory Flags:%04x Processor Domain:%d Memory Domain:%d\n",
+			spa->flags, spa->processor_PD, spa->memory_PD);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init hmat_parse_subtable(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
+				      const unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct acpi_hmat_structure *hdr = (void *)header;
+
+	if (!hdr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (hdr->type) {
+	case ACPI_HMAT_TYPE_ADDRESS_RANGE:
+		return hmat_parse_address_range(header, end);
+	case ACPI_HMAT_TYPE_LOCALITY:
+		return hmat_parse_locality(header, end);
+	case ACPI_HMAT_TYPE_CACHE:
+		return hmat_parse_cache(header, end);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static __init int hmat_init(void)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *tbl;
+	enum acpi_hmat_type i;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	if (srat_disabled())
+		return 0;
+
+	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_HMAT, 0, &tbl);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+		return 0;
+
+	hmat_revision = tbl->revision;
+	switch (hmat_revision) {
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_notice("Ignoring HMAT: Unknown revision:%d\n", hmat_revision);
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+
+	for (i = ACPI_HMAT_TYPE_ADDRESS_RANGE; i < ACPI_HMAT_TYPE_RESERVED; i++) {
+		if (acpi_table_parse_entries(ACPI_SIG_HMAT,
+					     sizeof(struct acpi_table_hmat), i,
+					     hmat_parse_subtable, 0) < 0) {
+			pr_notice("Ignoring HMAT: Invalid table");
+			goto out_put;
+		}
+	}
+out_put:
+	acpi_put_table(tbl);
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(hmat_init);
-- 
2.14.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* [PATCHv6 04/10] node: Link memory nodes to their compute nodes
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 03/10] acpi/hmat: Parse and report heterogeneous memory Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-14 17:10 ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 05/10] node: Add heterogenous memory access attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-14 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams,
	Keith Busch

Systems may be constructed with various specialized nodes. Some nodes
may provide memory, some provide compute devices that access and use
that memory, and others may provide both. Nodes that provide memory are
referred to as memory targets, and nodes that can initiate memory access
are referred to as memory initiators.

Memory targets will often have varying access characteristics from
different initiators, and platforms may have ways to express those
relationships. In preparation for these systems, provide interfaces for
the kernel to export the memory relationship among different nodes memory
targets and their initiators with symlinks to each other.

If a system provides access locality for each initiator-target pair, nodes
may be grouped into ranked access classes relative to other nodes. The
new interface allows a subsystem to register relationships of varying
classes if available and desired to be exported.

A memory initiator may have multiple memory targets in the same access
class. The target memory's initiators in a given class indicate the
node's access characteristics share the same performance relative to other
linked initiator nodes. Each target within an initiator's access class,
though, do not necessarily perform the same as each other.

A memory target node may have multiple memory initiators. All linked
initiators in a target's class have the same access characteristics to
that target.

The following example show the nodes' new sysfs hierarchy for a memory
target node 'Y' with access class 0 from initiator node 'X':

  # symlinks -v /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/access0/
  relative: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/access0/targets/nodeY -> ../../nodeY

  # symlinks -v /sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/access0/
  relative: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/access0/initiators/nodeX -> ../../nodeX

The new attributes are added to the sysfs stable documentation.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node |  25 ++++-
 drivers/base/node.c                         | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/node.h                        |   7 +-
 3 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
index 3e90e1f3bf0a..fb843222a281 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
@@ -90,4 +90,27 @@ Date:		December 2009
 Contact:	Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
 Description:
 		The node's huge page size control/query attributes.
-		See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst
\ No newline at end of file
+		See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/accessY/
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The node's relationship to other nodes for access class "Y".
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/accessY/initiators/
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The directory containing symlinks to memory initiator
+		nodes that have class "Y" access to this target node's
+		memory. CPUs and other memory initiators in nodes not in
+		the list accessing this node's memory may have different
+		performance.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/classY/targets/
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The directory containing symlinks to memory targets that
+		this initiator node has class "Y" access.
diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
index 86d6cd92ce3d..d1ec38db4e77 100644
--- a/drivers/base/node.c
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
@@ -59,6 +60,94 @@ static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct device *dev,
 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap,  S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
 
+/**
+ * struct node_access_nodes - Access class device to hold user visible
+ * 			      relationships to other nodes.
+ * @dev:	Device for this memory access class
+ * @list_node:	List element in the node's access list
+ * @access:	The access class rank
+ */
+struct node_access_nodes {
+	struct device		dev;
+	struct list_head	list_node;
+	unsigned		access;
+};
+#define to_access_nodes(dev) container_of(dev, struct node_access_nodes, dev)
+
+static struct attribute *node_init_access_node_attrs[] = {
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *node_targ_access_node_attrs[] = {
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group initiators = {
+	.name	= "initiators",
+	.attrs	= node_init_access_node_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group targets = {
+	.name	= "targets",
+	.attrs	= node_targ_access_node_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *node_access_node_groups[] = {
+	&initiators,
+	&targets,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static void node_remove_accesses(struct node *node)
+{
+	struct node_access_nodes *c, *cnext;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(c, cnext, &node->access_list, list_node) {
+		list_del(&c->list_node);
+		device_unregister(&c->dev);
+	}
+}
+
+static void node_access_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	kfree(to_access_nodes(dev));
+}
+
+static struct node_access_nodes *node_init_node_access(struct node *node,
+						       unsigned access)
+{
+	struct node_access_nodes *access_node;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(access_node, &node->access_list, list_node)
+		if (access_node->access == access)
+			return access_node;
+
+	access_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*access_node), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!access_node)
+		return NULL;
+
+	access_node->access = access;
+	dev = &access_node->dev;
+	dev->parent = &node->dev;
+	dev->release = node_access_release;
+	dev->groups = node_access_node_groups;
+	if (dev_set_name(dev, "access%u", access))
+		goto free;
+
+	if (device_register(dev))
+		goto free_name;
+
+	pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
+	list_add_tail(&access_node->list_node, &node->access_list);
+	return access_node;
+free_name:
+	kfree_const(dev->kobj.name);
+free:
+	kfree(access_node);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
 static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@@ -340,7 +429,7 @@ static int register_node(struct node *node, int num)
 void unregister_node(struct node *node)
 {
 	hugetlb_unregister_node(node);		/* no-op, if memoryless node */
-
+	node_remove_accesses(node);
 	device_unregister(&node->dev);
 }
 
@@ -372,6 +461,55 @@ int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
 				 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
 }
 
+/**
+ * register_memory_node_under_compute_node - link memory node to its compute
+ *					     node for a given access class.
+ * @mem_node:	Memory node number
+ * @cpu_node:	Cpu  node number
+ * @access:	Access class to register
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * 	This function will export node relationships linking which memory
+ * 	initiator nodes can access memory targets at a given ranked access
+ * 	class.
+ */
+int register_memory_node_under_compute_node(unsigned int mem_nid,
+					    unsigned int cpu_nid,
+					    unsigned access)
+{
+	struct node *init_node, *targ_node;
+	struct node_access_nodes *initiator, *target;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!node_online(cpu_nid) || !node_online(mem_nid))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	init_node = node_devices[cpu_nid];
+	targ_node = node_devices[mem_nid];
+	initiator = node_init_node_access(init_node, access);
+	target = node_init_node_access(targ_node, access);
+	if (!initiator || !target)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = sysfs_add_link_to_group(&initiator->dev.kobj, "targets",
+				      &targ_node->dev.kobj,
+				      dev_name(&targ_node->dev));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = sysfs_add_link_to_group(&target->dev.kobj, "initiators",
+				      &init_node->dev.kobj,
+				      dev_name(&init_node->dev));
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+ err:
+	sysfs_remove_link_from_group(&initiator->dev.kobj, "targets",
+				     dev_name(&targ_node->dev));
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
 {
 	struct device *obj;
@@ -580,6 +718,7 @@ int __register_one_node(int nid)
 			register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
 	}
 
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_devices[nid]->access_list);
 	/* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
 	init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/node.h b/include/linux/node.h
index 257bb3d6d014..f34688a203c1 100644
--- a/include/linux/node.h
+++ b/include/linux/node.h
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 struct node {
 	struct device	dev;
-
+	struct list_head access_list;
 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
 	struct work_struct	node_work;
 #endif
@@ -75,6 +76,10 @@ extern int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
 extern int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
 					   unsigned long phys_index);
 
+extern int register_memory_node_under_compute_node(unsigned int mem_nid,
+						   unsigned int cpu_nid,
+						   unsigned access);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
 extern void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
 					 node_registration_func_t unregister);
-- 
2.14.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* [PATCHv6 05/10] node: Add heterogenous memory access attributes
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 04/10] node: Link memory nodes to their compute nodes Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-14 17:10 ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-14 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams,
	Keith Busch

Heterogeneous memory systems provide memory nodes with different latency
and bandwidth performance attributes. Provide a new kernel interface
for subsystems to register the attributes under the memory target
node's initiator access class. If the system provides this information,
applications may query these attributes when deciding which node to
request memory.

The following example shows the new sysfs hierarchy for a node exporting
performance attributes:

  # tree -P "read*|write*"/sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/accessZ/initiators/
  /sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/accessZ/initiators/
  |-- read_bandwidth
  |-- read_latency
  |-- write_bandwidth
  `-- write_latency

The bandwidth is exported as MB/s and latency is reported in
nanoseconds. The values are taken from the platform as reported by the
manufacturer.

Memory accesses from an initiator node that is not one of the memory's
access "Z" initiator nodes linked in the same directory may observe
different performance than reported here. When a subsystem makes use
of this interface, initiators of a different access number may not have
the same performance relative to initiators in other access numbers, or
omitted from the any access class' initiators.

Descriptions for memory access initiator performance access attributes
are added to sysfs stable documentation.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node | 31 ++++++++++++++-
 drivers/base/Kconfig                        |  8 ++++
 drivers/base/node.c                         | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/node.h                        | 19 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
index fb843222a281..cd64b62152ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ Description:
 		nodes that have class "Y" access to this target node's
 		memory. CPUs and other memory initiators in nodes not in
 		the list accessing this node's memory may have different
-		performance.
+		performance. This directory also provides the performance
+		attributes if they exist.
 
 What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/classY/targets/
 Date:		December 2018
@@ -114,3 +115,31 @@ Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
 Description:
 		The directory containing symlinks to memory targets that
 		this initiator node has class "Y" access.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/accessY/initiators/read_bandwidth
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		This node's read bandwidth in MB/s when accessed from
+		nodes found in this access class's linked initiators.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/accessY/initiators/read_latency
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		This node's read latency in nanoseconds when accessed
+		from nodes found in this access class's linked initiators.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/accessY/initiators/write_bandwidth
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		This node's write bandwidth in MB/s when accessed from
+		found in this access class's linked initiators.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/accessY/initiators/write_latency
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		This node's write latency in nanoseconds when access
+		from nodes found in this class's linked initiators.
diff --git a/drivers/base/Kconfig b/drivers/base/Kconfig
index 3e63a900b330..32dc81bd7056 100644
--- a/drivers/base/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/base/Kconfig
@@ -149,6 +149,14 @@ config DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE
 	  unusable. You should say N here unless you are explicitly looking to
 	  test this functionality.
 
+config HMEM_REPORTING
+	bool
+	default n
+	depends on NUMA
+	help
+	  Enable reporting for heterogenous memory access attributes under
+	  their non-uniform memory nodes.
+
 source "drivers/base/test/Kconfig"
 
 config SYS_HYPERVISOR
diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
index d1ec38db4e77..a1795c9c9f7d 100644
--- a/drivers/base/node.c
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ struct node_access_nodes {
 	struct device		dev;
 	struct list_head	list_node;
 	unsigned		access;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
+	struct node_hmem_attrs	hmem_attrs;
+#endif
 };
 #define to_access_nodes(dev) container_of(dev, struct node_access_nodes, dev)
 
@@ -148,6 +151,62 @@ static struct node_access_nodes *node_init_node_access(struct node *node,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
+#define ACCESS_ATTR(name) 						   \
+static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev,				   \
+			   struct device_attribute *attr,		   \
+			   char *buf)					   \
+{									   \
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", to_access_nodes(dev)->hmem_attrs.name); \
+}									   \
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
+
+ACCESS_ATTR(read_bandwidth)
+ACCESS_ATTR(read_latency)
+ACCESS_ATTR(write_bandwidth)
+ACCESS_ATTR(write_latency)
+
+static struct attribute *access_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_read_bandwidth.attr,
+	&dev_attr_read_latency.attr,
+	&dev_attr_write_bandwidth.attr,
+	&dev_attr_write_latency.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+/**
+ * node_set_perf_attrs - Set the performance values for given access class
+ * @nid: Node identifier to be set
+ * @hmem_attrs: Heterogeneous memory performance attributes
+ * @access: The access class the for the given attributes
+ */
+void node_set_perf_attrs(unsigned int nid, struct node_hmem_attrs *hmem_attrs,
+			 unsigned access)
+{
+	struct node_access_nodes *c;
+	struct node *node;
+	int i;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!node_online(nid)))
+		return;
+
+	node = node_devices[nid];
+	c = node_init_node_access(node, access);
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+
+	c->hmem_attrs = *hmem_attrs;
+	for (i = 0; access_attrs[i] != NULL; i++) {
+		if (sysfs_add_file_to_group(&c->dev.kobj, access_attrs[i],
+					    "initiators")) {
+			pr_info("failed to add performance attribute to node %d\n",
+				nid);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
 static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
diff --git a/include/linux/node.h b/include/linux/node.h
index f34688a203c1..2db077363d9c 100644
--- a/include/linux/node.h
+++ b/include/linux/node.h
@@ -20,6 +20,25 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
+/**
+ * struct node_hmem_attrs - heterogeneous memory performance attributes
+ *
+ * @read_bandwidth:	Read bandwidth in MB/s
+ * @write_bandwidth:	Write bandwidth in MB/s
+ * @read_latency:	Read latency in nanoseconds
+ * @write_latency:	Write latency in nanoseconds
+ */
+struct node_hmem_attrs {
+	unsigned int read_bandwidth;
+	unsigned int write_bandwidth;
+	unsigned int read_latency;
+	unsigned int write_latency;
+};
+void node_set_perf_attrs(unsigned int nid, struct node_hmem_attrs *hmem_attrs,
+			 unsigned access);
+#endif
+
 struct node {
 	struct device	dev;
 	struct list_head access_list;
-- 
2.14.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* [PATCHv6 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 05/10] node: Add heterogenous memory access attributes Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-14 17:10 ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-22 10:12   ` Brice Goglin
  2019-02-22 10:22   ` Brice Goglin
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory Keith Busch
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 2 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-14 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams,
	Keith Busch

System memory may have caches to help improve access speed to frequently
requested address ranges. While the system provided cache is transparent
to the software accessing these memory ranges, applications can optimize
their own access based on cache attributes.

Provide a new API for the kernel to register these memory-side caches
under the memory node that provides it.

The new sysfs representation is modeled from the existing cpu cacheinfo
attributes, as seen from /sys/devices/system/cpu/<cpu>/cache/.  Unlike CPU
cacheinfo though, the node cache level is reported from the view of the
memory. A higher level number is nearer to the CPU, while lower levels
are closer to the last level memory.

The exported attributes are the cache size, the line size, associativity,
and write back policy, and add the attributes for the system memory
caches to sysfs stable documentation.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node |  35 +++++++
 drivers/base/node.c                         | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/node.h                        |  34 +++++++
 3 files changed, 220 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
index cd64b62152ba..5c88cb9ca14e 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
@@ -143,3 +143,38 @@ Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
 Description:
 		This node's write latency in nanoseconds when access
 		from nodes found in this class's linked initiators.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The directory containing attributes for the memory-side cache
+		level 'Y'.
+
+		The caches associativity: 0 for direct mapped, non-zero if
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/associativity
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The caches associativity: 0 for direct mapped, non-zero if
+		indexed.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/line_size
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The number of bytes accessed from the next cache level on a
+		cache miss.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/size
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The size of this memory side cache in bytes.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/write_policy
+Date:		December 2018
+Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The cache write policy: 0 for write-back, 1 for write-through,
+		other or unknown.
diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
index a1795c9c9f7d..575bad0e910d 100644
--- a/drivers/base/node.c
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -205,6 +205,155 @@ void node_set_perf_attrs(unsigned int nid, struct node_hmem_attrs *hmem_attrs,
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+/**
+ * struct node_cache_info - Internal tracking for memory node caches
+ * @dev:	Device represeting the cache level
+ * @node:	List element for tracking in the node
+ * @cache_attrs:Attributes for this cache level
+ */
+struct node_cache_info {
+	struct device dev;
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct node_cache_attrs cache_attrs;
+};
+#define to_cache_info(device) container_of(device, struct node_cache_info, dev)
+
+#define CACHE_ATTR(name, fmt) 						\
+static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev,				\
+			   struct device_attribute *attr,		\
+			   char *buf)					\
+{									\
+	return sprintf(buf, fmt "\n", to_cache_info(dev)->cache_attrs.name);\
+}									\
+DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
+
+CACHE_ATTR(size, "%llu")
+CACHE_ATTR(line_size, "%u")
+CACHE_ATTR(associativity, "%u")
+CACHE_ATTR(write_policy, "%u")
+
+static struct attribute *cache_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_associativity.attr,
+	&dev_attr_size.attr,
+	&dev_attr_line_size.attr,
+	&dev_attr_write_policy.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cache);
+
+static void node_cache_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+static void node_cacheinfo_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct node_cache_info *info = to_cache_info(dev);
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+static void node_init_cache_dev(struct node *node)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
+
+	dev->parent = &node->dev;
+	dev->release = node_cache_release;
+	if (dev_set_name(dev, "memory_side_cache"))
+		goto free_dev;
+
+	if (device_register(dev))
+		goto free_name;
+
+	pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
+	node->cache_dev = dev;
+	return;
+free_name:
+	kfree_const(dev->kobj.name);
+free_dev:
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * node_add_cache() - add cache attribute to a memory node
+ * @nid: Node identifier that has new cache attributes
+ * @cache_attrs: Attributes for the cache being added
+ */
+void node_add_cache(unsigned int nid, struct node_cache_attrs *cache_attrs)
+{
+	struct node_cache_info *info;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct node *node;
+
+	if (!node_online(nid) || !node_devices[nid])
+		return;
+
+	node = node_devices[nid];
+	list_for_each_entry(info, &node->cache_attrs, node) {
+		if (info->cache_attrs.level == cache_attrs->level) {
+			dev_warn(&node->dev,
+				"attempt to add duplicate cache level:%d\n",
+				cache_attrs->level);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!node->cache_dev)
+		node_init_cache_dev(node);
+	if (!node->cache_dev)
+		return;
+
+	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info)
+		return;
+
+	dev = &info->dev;
+	dev->parent = node->cache_dev;
+	dev->release = node_cacheinfo_release;
+	dev->groups = cache_groups;
+	if (dev_set_name(dev, "index%d", cache_attrs->level))
+		goto free_cache;
+
+	info->cache_attrs = *cache_attrs;
+	if (device_register(dev)) {
+		dev_warn(&node->dev, "failed to add cache level:%d\n",
+			 cache_attrs->level);
+		goto free_name;
+	}
+	pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
+	list_add_tail(&info->node, &node->cache_attrs);
+	return;
+free_name:
+	kfree_const(dev->kobj.name);
+free_cache:
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+static void node_remove_caches(struct node *node)
+{
+	struct node_cache_info *info, *next;
+
+	if (!node->cache_dev)
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(info, next, &node->cache_attrs, node) {
+		list_del(&info->node);
+		device_unregister(&info->dev);
+	}
+	device_unregister(node->cache_dev);
+}
+
+static void node_init_caches(unsigned int nid)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_devices[nid]->cache_attrs);
+}
+#else
+static void node_init_caches(unsigned int nid) { }
+static void node_remove_caches(struct node *node) { }
 #endif
 
 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
@@ -489,6 +638,7 @@ void unregister_node(struct node *node)
 {
 	hugetlb_unregister_node(node);		/* no-op, if memoryless node */
 	node_remove_accesses(node);
+	node_remove_caches(node);
 	device_unregister(&node->dev);
 }
 
@@ -780,6 +930,7 @@ int __register_one_node(int nid)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_devices[nid]->access_list);
 	/* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
 	init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
+	node_init_caches(nid);
 
 	return error;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/node.h b/include/linux/node.h
index 2db077363d9c..9c88095b65c6 100644
--- a/include/linux/node.h
+++ b/include/linux/node.h
@@ -37,6 +37,36 @@ struct node_hmem_attrs {
 };
 void node_set_perf_attrs(unsigned int nid, struct node_hmem_attrs *hmem_attrs,
 			 unsigned access);
+
+enum cache_associativity {
+	NODE_CACHE_DIRECT_MAP,
+	NODE_CACHE_INDEXED,
+	NODE_CACHE_OTHER,
+};
+
+enum cache_write_policy {
+	NODE_CACHE_WRITE_BACK,
+	NODE_CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH,
+	NODE_CACHE_WRITE_OTHER,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct node_cache_attrs - system memory caching attributes
+ *
+ * @associativity:	The ways memory blocks may be placed in cache
+ * @write_policy:	Write back or write through policy
+ * @size:		Total size of cache in bytes
+ * @line_size:		Number of bytes fetched on a cache miss
+ * @level:		The cache hierarchy level
+ */
+struct node_cache_attrs {
+	enum cache_associativity associativity;
+	enum cache_write_policy write_policy;
+	u64 size;
+	u16 line_size;
+	u8 level;
+};
+void node_add_cache(unsigned int nid, struct node_cache_attrs *cache_attrs);
 #endif
 
 struct node {
@@ -45,6 +75,10 @@ struct node {
 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
 	struct work_struct	node_work;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
+	struct list_head cache_attrs;
+	struct device *cache_dev;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct memory_block;
-- 
2.14.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-14 17:10 ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-20 22:02   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  2019-03-07 11:49   ` Brice Goglin
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 08/10] acpi/hmat: Register performance attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 2 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-14 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams,
	Keith Busch

If the HMAT Subsystem Address Range provides a valid processor proximity
domain for a memory domain, or a processor domain matches the performance
access of the valid processor proximity domain, register the memory
target with that initiator so this relationship will be visible under
the node's sysfs directory.

By registering only the best performing relationships, this provides the
most useful information applications may want to know when considering
which CPU they should run on for a given memory node, or which memory
node they should allocate memory from for a given CPU.

Since HMAT requires valid address ranges have an equivalent SRAT entry,
verify each memory target satisfies this requirement.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c  | 396 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 396 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
index c9637e2e7514..08e972ead159 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 config ACPI_HMAT
 	bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
 	depends on ACPI_NUMA
+	select HMEM_REPORTING
 	help
 	 If set, this option causes the kernel to set the memory NUMA node
 	 relationships and access attributes in accordance with ACPI HMAT
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
index 7a809f6a5119..b29f7160c7bb 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
@@ -13,11 +13,105 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/list_sort.h>
 #include <linux/node.h>
 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 
 static __initdata u8 hmat_revision;
 
+static __initdata LIST_HEAD(targets);
+static __initdata LIST_HEAD(initiators);
+static __initdata LIST_HEAD(localities);
+
+/*
+ * The defined enum order is used to prioritize attributes selecting the best
+ * performing node.
+ */
+enum locality_types {
+	WRITE_LATENCY,
+	READ_LATENCY,
+	WRITE_BANDWIDTH,
+	READ_BANDWIDTH,
+};
+
+static struct memory_locality *localities_types[4];
+
+struct memory_target {
+	struct list_head node;
+	unsigned int memory_pxm;
+	unsigned int processor_pxm;
+	struct node_hmem_attrs hmem_attrs;
+};
+
+struct memory_initiator {
+	struct list_head node;
+	unsigned int processor_pxm;
+};
+
+struct memory_locality {
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct acpi_hmat_locality *hmat_loc;
+};
+
+static __init struct memory_initiator *find_mem_initiator(unsigned int cpu_pxm)
+{
+	struct memory_initiator *intitator;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(intitator, &initiators, node)
+		if (intitator->processor_pxm == cpu_pxm)
+			return intitator;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static __init struct memory_target *find_mem_target(unsigned int mem_pxm)
+{
+	struct memory_target *target;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(target, &targets, node)
+		if (target->memory_pxm == mem_pxm)
+			return target;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static __init void alloc_memory_initiator(unsigned int cpu_pxm)
+{
+	struct memory_initiator *intitator;
+
+	if (pxm_to_node(cpu_pxm) == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+		return;
+
+	intitator = find_mem_initiator(cpu_pxm);
+	if (intitator)
+		return;
+
+	intitator = kzalloc(sizeof(*intitator), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!intitator)
+		return;
+
+	intitator->processor_pxm = cpu_pxm;
+	list_add_tail(&intitator->node, &initiators);
+}
+
+static __init void alloc_memory_target(unsigned int mem_pxm)
+{
+	struct memory_target *target;
+
+	if (pxm_to_node(mem_pxm) == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+		return;
+
+	target = find_mem_target(mem_pxm);
+	if (target)
+		return;
+
+	target = kzalloc(sizeof(*target), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!target)
+		return;
+
+	target->memory_pxm = mem_pxm;
+	target->processor_pxm = PXM_INVAL;
+	list_add_tail(&target->node, &targets);
+}
+
 static __init const char *hmat_data_type(u8 type)
 {
 	switch (type) {
@@ -89,14 +183,83 @@ static __init u32 hmat_normalize(u16 entry, u64 base, u8 type)
 	return value;
 }
 
+static __init void hmat_update_target_access(struct memory_target *target,
+					     u8 type, u32 value)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_LATENCY:
+		target->hmem_attrs.read_latency = value;
+		target->hmem_attrs.write_latency = value;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_LATENCY:
+		target->hmem_attrs.read_latency = value;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_LATENCY:
+		target->hmem_attrs.write_latency = value;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_BANDWIDTH:
+		target->hmem_attrs.read_bandwidth = value;
+		target->hmem_attrs.write_bandwidth = value;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_BANDWIDTH:
+		target->hmem_attrs.read_bandwidth = value;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_BANDWIDTH:
+		target->hmem_attrs.write_bandwidth = value;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static __init void hmat_add_locality(struct acpi_hmat_locality *hmat_loc)
+{
+	struct memory_locality *loc;
+
+	loc = kzalloc(sizeof(*loc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!loc) {
+		pr_notice_once("Failed to allocate HMAT locality\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	loc->hmat_loc = hmat_loc;
+	list_add_tail(&loc->node, &localities);
+
+	switch (hmat_loc->data_type) {
+	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_LATENCY:
+		localities_types[READ_LATENCY] = loc;
+		localities_types[WRITE_LATENCY] = loc;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_LATENCY:
+		localities_types[READ_LATENCY] = loc;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_LATENCY:
+		localities_types[WRITE_LATENCY] = loc;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_BANDWIDTH:
+		localities_types[READ_BANDWIDTH] = loc;
+		localities_types[WRITE_BANDWIDTH] = loc;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_BANDWIDTH:
+		localities_types[READ_BANDWIDTH] = loc;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_BANDWIDTH:
+		localities_types[WRITE_BANDWIDTH] = loc;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
 static __init int hmat_parse_locality(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 				      const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_hmat_locality *hmat_loc = (void *)header;
+	struct memory_target *target;
 	unsigned int init, targ, total_size, ipds, tpds;
 	u32 *inits, *targs, value;
 	u16 *entries;
-	u8 type;
+	u8 type, mem_hier;
 
 	if (hmat_loc->header.length < sizeof(*hmat_loc)) {
 		pr_notice("HMAT: Unexpected locality header length: %d\n",
@@ -105,6 +268,7 @@ static __init int hmat_parse_locality(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 	}
 
 	type = hmat_loc->data_type;
+	mem_hier = hmat_loc->flags & ACPI_HMAT_MEMORY_HIERARCHY;
 	ipds = hmat_loc->number_of_initiator_Pds;
 	tpds = hmat_loc->number_of_target_Pds;
 	total_size = sizeof(*hmat_loc) + sizeof(*entries) * ipds * tpds +
@@ -123,6 +287,7 @@ static __init int hmat_parse_locality(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 	targs = inits + ipds;
 	entries = (u16 *)(targs + tpds);
 	for (init = 0; init < ipds; init++) {
+		alloc_memory_initiator(inits[init]);
 		for (targ = 0; targ < tpds; targ++) {
 			value = hmat_normalize(entries[init * tpds + targ],
 					       hmat_loc->entry_base_unit,
@@ -130,9 +295,18 @@ static __init int hmat_parse_locality(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 			pr_info("  Initiator-Target[%d-%d]:%d%s\n",
 				inits[init], targs[targ], value,
 				hmat_data_type_suffix(type));
+
+			if (mem_hier == ACPI_HMAT_MEMORY) {
+				target = find_mem_target(targs[targ]);
+				if (target && target->processor_pxm == inits[init])
+					hmat_update_target_access(target, type, value);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (mem_hier == ACPI_HMAT_MEMORY)
+		hmat_add_locality(hmat_loc);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -160,6 +334,7 @@ static int __init hmat_parse_address_range(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 					   const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_hmat_address_range *spa = (void *)header;
+	struct memory_target *target = NULL;
 
 	if (spa->header.length != sizeof(*spa)) {
 		pr_notice("HMAT: Unexpected address range header length: %d\n",
@@ -175,6 +350,23 @@ static int __init hmat_parse_address_range(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 		pr_info("HMAT: Memory Flags:%04x Processor Domain:%d Memory Domain:%d\n",
 			spa->flags, spa->processor_PD, spa->memory_PD);
 
+	if (spa->flags & ACPI_HMAT_MEMORY_PD_VALID) {
+		target = find_mem_target(spa->memory_PD);
+		if (!target) {
+			pr_debug("HMAT: Memory Domain missing from SRAT\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (target && spa->flags & ACPI_HMAT_PROCESSOR_PD_VALID) {
+		int p_node = pxm_to_node(spa->processor_PD);
+
+		if (p_node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
+			pr_debug("HMAT: Invalid Processor Domain\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		target->processor_pxm = p_node;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -198,6 +390,195 @@ static int __init hmat_parse_subtable(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 	}
 }
 
+static __init int srat_parse_mem_affinity(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
+					  const unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct acpi_srat_mem_affinity *ma = (void *)header;
+
+	if (!ma)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!(ma->flags & ACPI_SRAT_MEM_ENABLED))
+		return 0;
+	alloc_memory_target(ma->proximity_domain);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init u32 hmat_initiator_perf(struct memory_target *target,
+			       struct memory_initiator *initiator,
+			       struct acpi_hmat_locality *hmat_loc)
+{
+	unsigned int ipds, tpds, i, idx = 0, tdx = 0;
+	u32 *inits, *targs;
+	u16 *entries;
+
+	ipds = hmat_loc->number_of_initiator_Pds;
+	tpds = hmat_loc->number_of_target_Pds;
+	inits = (u32 *)(hmat_loc + 1);
+	targs = inits + ipds;
+	entries = (u16 *)(targs + tpds);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ipds; i++) {
+		if (inits[i] == initiator->processor_pxm) {
+			idx = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i == ipds)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tpds; i++) {
+		if (targs[i] == target->memory_pxm) {
+			tdx = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == tpds)
+		return 0;
+
+	return hmat_normalize(entries[idx * tpds + tdx],
+			      hmat_loc->entry_base_unit,
+			      hmat_loc->data_type);
+}
+
+static __init bool hmat_update_best(u8 type, u32 value, u32 *best)
+{
+	bool updated = false;
+
+	if (!value)
+		return false;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_LATENCY:
+	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_LATENCY:
+	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_LATENCY:
+		if (!*best || *best > value) {
+			*best = value;
+			updated = true;
+		}
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_BANDWIDTH:
+	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_BANDWIDTH:
+	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_BANDWIDTH:
+		if (!*best || *best < value) {
+			*best = value;
+			updated = true;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return updated;
+}
+
+static int initiator_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+{
+	struct memory_initiator *ia;
+	struct memory_initiator *ib;
+	unsigned long *p_nodes = priv;
+
+	ia = list_entry(a, struct memory_initiator, node);
+	ib = list_entry(b, struct memory_initiator, node);
+
+	set_bit(ia->processor_pxm, p_nodes);
+	set_bit(ib->processor_pxm, p_nodes);
+
+	return ia->processor_pxm - ib->processor_pxm;
+}
+
+static __init void hmat_register_target_initiators(struct memory_target *target)
+{
+	static DECLARE_BITMAP(p_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
+	struct memory_initiator *initiator;
+	unsigned int mem_nid, cpu_nid;
+	struct memory_locality *loc = NULL;
+	u32 best = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (target->processor_pxm == PXM_INVAL)
+		return;
+
+	mem_nid = pxm_to_node(target->memory_pxm);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the Address Range Structure provides a local processor pxm, link
+	 * only that one. Otherwise, find the best performance attribtes and
+	 * register all initiators that match.
+	 */
+	if (target->processor_pxm != PXM_INVAL) {
+		cpu_nid = pxm_to_node(target->processor_pxm);
+		register_memory_node_under_compute_node(mem_nid, cpu_nid, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (list_empty(&localities))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need the initiator list iteration sorted so we can use
+	 * bitmap_clear for previously set initiators when we find a better
+	 * memory accessor. We'll also use the sorting to prime the candidate
+	 * nodes with known initiators.
+	 */
+	bitmap_zero(p_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
+	list_sort(p_nodes, &initiators, initiator_cmp);
+	for (i = WRITE_LATENCY; i <= READ_BANDWIDTH; i++) {
+		loc = localities_types[i];
+		if (!loc)
+			continue;
+
+		best = 0;
+		list_for_each_entry(initiator, &initiators, node) {
+			u32 value;
+
+			if (!test_bit(initiator->processor_pxm, p_nodes))
+				continue;
+
+			value = hmat_initiator_perf(target, initiator, loc->hmat_loc);
+			if (hmat_update_best(loc->hmat_loc->data_type, value, &best))
+				bitmap_clear(p_nodes, 0, initiator->processor_pxm);
+			if (value != best)
+				clear_bit(initiator->processor_pxm, p_nodes);
+		}
+		if (best)
+			hmat_update_target_access(target, loc->hmat_loc->data_type, best);
+	}
+
+	for_each_set_bit(i, p_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES) {
+		cpu_nid = pxm_to_node(i);
+		register_memory_node_under_compute_node(mem_nid, cpu_nid, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static __init void hmat_register_targets(void)
+{
+	struct memory_target *target;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(target, &targets, node)
+		hmat_register_target_initiators(target);
+}
+
+static __init void hmat_free_structures(void)
+{
+	struct memory_target *target, *tnext;
+	struct memory_locality *loc, *lnext;
+	struct memory_initiator *intitator, *inext;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(target, tnext, &targets, node) {
+		list_del(&target->node);
+		kfree(target);
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(intitator, inext, &initiators, node) {
+		list_del(&intitator->node);
+		kfree(intitator);
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(loc, lnext, &localities, node) {
+		list_del(&loc->node);
+		kfree(loc);
+	}
+}
+
 static __init int hmat_init(void)
 {
 	struct acpi_table_header *tbl;
@@ -207,6 +588,17 @@ static __init int hmat_init(void)
 	if (srat_disabled())
 		return 0;
 
+	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_SRAT, 0, &tbl);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (acpi_table_parse_entries(ACPI_SIG_SRAT,
+				sizeof(struct acpi_table_srat),
+				ACPI_SRAT_TYPE_MEMORY_AFFINITY,
+				srat_parse_mem_affinity, 0) < 0)
+		goto out_put;
+	acpi_put_table(tbl);
+
 	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_HMAT, 0, &tbl);
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 		return 0;
@@ -229,7 +621,9 @@ static __init int hmat_init(void)
 			goto out_put;
 		}
 	}
+	hmat_register_targets();
 out_put:
+	hmat_free_structures();
 	acpi_put_table(tbl);
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.14.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* [PATCHv6 08/10] acpi/hmat: Register performance attributes
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-14 17:10 ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-20 22:04   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 09/10] acpi/hmat: Register memory side cache attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-14 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams,
	Keith Busch

Save the best performance access attributes and register these with the
memory's node if HMAT provides the locality table. While HMAT does make
it possible to know performance for all possible initiator-target
pairings, we export only the local pairings at this time.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
index b29f7160c7bb..6833c4897ff4 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
@@ -549,12 +549,27 @@ static __init void hmat_register_target_initiators(struct memory_target *target)
 	}
 }
 
+static __init void hmat_register_target_perf(struct memory_target *target)
+{
+	unsigned mem_nid = pxm_to_node(target->memory_pxm);
+
+	if (!target->hmem_attrs.read_bandwidth &&
+	    !target->hmem_attrs.read_latency &&
+	    !target->hmem_attrs.write_bandwidth &&
+	    !target->hmem_attrs.write_latency)
+		return;
+
+	node_set_perf_attrs(mem_nid, &target->hmem_attrs, 0);
+}
+
 static __init void hmat_register_targets(void)
 {
 	struct memory_target *target;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(target, &targets, node)
+	list_for_each_entry(target, &targets, node) {
 		hmat_register_target_initiators(target);
+		hmat_register_target_perf(target);
+	}
 }
 
 static __init void hmat_free_structures(void)
-- 
2.14.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* [PATCHv6 09/10] acpi/hmat: Register memory side cache attributes
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 08/10] acpi/hmat: Register performance attributes Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-14 17:10 ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-20 22:05   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 10/10] doc/mm: New documentation for memory performance Keith Busch
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-14 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams,
	Keith Busch

Register memory side cache attributes with the memory's node if HMAT
provides the side cache iniformation table.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
index 6833c4897ff4..e2a15f53fe45 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ static __init int hmat_parse_cache(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 				   const unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct acpi_hmat_cache *cache = (void *)header;
+	struct node_cache_attrs cache_attrs;
 	u32 attrs;
 
 	if (cache->header.length < sizeof(*cache)) {
@@ -327,6 +328,37 @@ static __init int hmat_parse_cache(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
 		cache->memory_PD, cache->cache_size, attrs,
 		cache->number_of_SMBIOShandles);
 
+	cache_attrs.size = cache->cache_size;
+	cache_attrs.level = (attrs & ACPI_HMAT_CACHE_LEVEL) >> 4;
+	cache_attrs.line_size = (attrs & ACPI_HMAT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE) >> 16;
+
+	switch ((attrs & ACPI_HMAT_CACHE_ASSOCIATIVITY) >> 8) {
+	case ACPI_HMAT_CA_DIRECT_MAPPED:
+		cache_attrs.associativity = NODE_CACHE_DIRECT_MAP;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_CA_COMPLEX_CACHE_INDEXING:
+		cache_attrs.associativity = NODE_CACHE_INDEXED;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_CA_NONE:
+	default:
+		cache_attrs.associativity = NODE_CACHE_OTHER;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch ((attrs & ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_POLICY) >> 12) {
+	case ACPI_HMAT_CP_WB:
+		cache_attrs.write_policy = NODE_CACHE_WRITE_BACK;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_CP_WT:
+		cache_attrs.write_policy = NODE_CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_HMAT_CP_NONE:
+	default:
+		cache_attrs.write_policy = NODE_CACHE_WRITE_OTHER;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	node_add_cache(pxm_to_node(cache->memory_PD), &cache_attrs);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.14.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* [PATCHv6 10/10] doc/mm: New documentation for memory performance
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 09/10] acpi/hmat: Register memory side cache attributes Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-14 17:10 ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-18 14:25 ` [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Brice Goglin
  2019-02-20 18:25 ` Keith Busch
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-14 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams,
	Keith Busch

Platforms may provide system memory where some physical address ranges
perform differently than others, or is side cached by the system.

Add documentation describing a high level overview of such systems and the
perforamnce and caching attributes the kernel provides for applications
wishing to query this information.

Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 164 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be8a23bb075d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+.. _numaperf:
+
+=============
+NUMA Locality
+=============
+
+Some platforms may have multiple types of memory attached to a compute
+node. These disparate memory ranges may share some characteristics, such
+as CPU cache coherence, but may have different performance. For example,
+different media types and buses affect bandwidth and latency.
+
+A system supports such heterogeneous memory by grouping each memory type
+under different domains, or "nodes", based on locality and performance
+characteristics.  Some memory may share the same node as a CPU, and others
+are provided as memory only nodes. While memory only nodes do not provide
+CPUs, they may still be local to one or more compute nodes relative to
+other nodes. The following diagram shows one such example of two compute
+nodes with local memory and a memory only node for each of compute node:
+
+ +------------------+     +------------------+
+ | Compute Node 0   +-----+ Compute Node 1   |
+ | Local Node0 Mem  |     | Local Node1 Mem  |
+ +--------+---------+     +--------+---------+
+          |                        |
+ +--------+---------+     +--------+---------+
+ | Slower Node2 Mem |     | Slower Node3 Mem |
+ +------------------+     +--------+---------+
+
+A "memory initiator" is a node containing one or more devices such as
+CPUs or separate memory I/O devices that can initiate memory requests.
+A "memory target" is a node containing one or more physical address
+ranges accessible from one or more memory initiators.
+
+When multiple memory initiators exist, they may not all have the same
+performance when accessing a given memory target. Each initiator-target
+pair may be organized into different ranked access classes to represent
+this relationship. The highest performing initiator to a given target
+is considered to be one of that target's local initiators, and given
+the highest access class, 0. Any given target may have one or more
+local initiators, and any given initiator may have multiple local
+memory targets.
+
+To aid applications matching memory targets with their initiators, the
+kernel provides symlinks to each other. The following example lists the
+relationship for the access class "0" memory initiators and targets, which is
+the of nodes with the highest performing access relationship::
+
+	# symlinks -v /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/access0/targets/
+	relative: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/access0/targets/nodeY -> ../../nodeY
+
+	# symlinks -v /sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/access0/initiators/
+	relative: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/access0/initiators/nodeX -> ../../nodeX
+
+================
+NUMA Performance
+================
+
+Applications may wish to consider which node they want their memory to
+be allocated from based on the node's performance characteristics. If
+the system provides these attributes, the kernel exports them under the
+node sysfs hierarchy by appending the attributes directory under the
+memory node's access class 0 initiators as follows::
+
+	/sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/access0/initiators/
+
+These attributes apply only when accessed from nodes that have the
+are linked under the this access's inititiators.
+
+The performance characteristics the kernel provides for the local initiators
+are exported are as follows::
+
+	# tree -P "read*|write*" /sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/access0/initiators/
+	/sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/access0/initiators/
+	|-- read_bandwidth
+	|-- read_latency
+	|-- write_bandwidth
+	`-- write_latency
+
+The bandwidth attributes are provided in MiB/second.
+
+The latency attributes are provided in nanoseconds.
+
+The values reported here correspond to the rated latency and bandwidth
+for the platform.
+
+==========
+NUMA Cache
+==========
+
+System memory may be constructed in a hierarchy of elements with various
+performance characteristics in order to provide large address space of
+slower performing memory cached by a smaller higher performing memory. The
+system physical addresses memory  initiators are aware of are provided
+by the last memory level in the hierarchy. The system meanwhile uses
+higher performing memory to transparently cache access to progressively
+slower levels.
+
+The term "far memory" is used to denote the last level memory in the
+hierarchy. Each increasing cache level provides higher performing
+initiator access, and the term "near memory" represents the fastest
+cache provided by the system.
+
+This numbering is different than CPU caches where the cache level (ex:
+L1, L2, L3) uses a CPU-side view where each increased level is lower
+performing. In contrast, the memory cache level is centric to the last
+level memory, so the higher numbered cache level denotes memory nearer
+to the CPU, and further from far memory.
+
+The memory-side caches are not directly addressable by software. When
+software accesses a system address, the system will return it from the
+near memory cache if it is present. If it is not present, the system
+accesses the next level of memory until there is either a hit in that
+cache level, or it reaches far memory.
+
+An application does not need to know about caching attributes in order
+to use the system. Software may optionally query the memory cache
+attributes in order to maximize the performance out of such a setup.
+If the system provides a way for the kernel to discover this information,
+for example with ACPI HMAT (Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table),
+the kernel will append these attributes to the NUMA node memory target.
+
+When the kernel first registers a memory cache with a node, the kernel
+will create the following directory::
+
+	/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/
+
+If that directory is not present, the system either does not not provide
+a memory-side cache, or that information is not accessible to the kernel.
+
+The attributes for each level of cache is provided under its cache
+level index::
+
+	/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexA/
+	/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexB/
+	/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexC/
+
+Each cache level's directory provides its attributes. For example, the
+following shows a single cache level and the attributes available for
+software to query::
+
+	# tree sys/devices/system/node/node0/memory_side_cache/
+	/sys/devices/system/node/node0/memory_side_cache/
+	|-- index1
+	|   |-- associativity
+	|   |-- line_size
+	|   |-- size
+	|   `-- write_policy
+
+The "associativity" will be 0 if it is a direct-mapped cache, and non-zero
+for any other indexed based, multi-way associativity.
+
+The "line_size" is the number of bytes accessed from the next cache
+level on a miss.
+
+The "size" is the number of bytes provided by this cache level.
+
+The "write_policy" will be 0 for write-back, and non-zero for
+write-through caching.
+
+========
+See Also
+========
+.. [1] https://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_2.pdf
+       Section 5.2.27
-- 
2.14.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 10/10] doc/mm: New documentation for memory performance Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-18 14:25 ` Brice Goglin
  2019-02-19 17:20   ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-20 18:25 ` Keith Busch
  11 siblings, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Brice Goglin @ 2019-02-18 14:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch, linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams


Le 14/02/2019 à 18:10, Keith Busch a écrit :
> == Changes since v5 ==
>
>   Updated HMAT parsing to account for the recently released ACPI 6.3
>   changes.
>
>   HMAT attribute calculation overflow checks.
>
>   Fixed memory leak if HMAT parse fails.
>
>   Minor change to the patch order. All the base node attributes occur
>   before HMAT usage for these new node attributes to resolve a
>   dependency on a new struct.
>
>   Reporting failures to parse HMAT or allocate structures are elevated
>   to a NOTICE level from DEBUG. Any failure will result in just one
>   print so that it is obvious something may need to be investigated
>   rather than silently fail, but also not to be too alarming either.
>
>   Determining the cpu and memory node local relationships is quite
>   different this time (PATCH 7/10). The local relationship to a memory
>   target will be either *only* the node from the Initiator Proximity
>   Domain if provided, or if it is not provided, all the nodes that have
>   the same highest performance. Latency was chosen to take prioirty over
>   bandwidth when ranking performance.


Hello Keith

I am trying to understand what this last paragraph means.

Let's say I have a machine with DDR and NVDIMM both attached to the same
socket, and I use Dave Hansen's kmem patchs to make the NVDIMM appear as
"normal memory" in an additional NUMA node. Let's call node0 the DDR and
node1 the NVDIMM kmem node.

Now user-space wants to find out which CPUs are actually close to the
NVDIMMs. My understanding is that SRAT says that CPUs are local to the
DDR only. Hence /sys/devices/system/node/node1/cpumap says there are no
CPU local to the NVDIMM. And HMAT won't change this, right?

Will node1 contain access0/initiators/node0 to clarify that CPUs local
to the NVDIMM are those of node0? Even if latency from node0 to node1
latency is higher than node0 to node0?

Another way to ask this: Is the latency/performance only used for
distinguishing the local initiator CPUs among multiple CPU nodes
accesing the same memory node? Or is it also used to distinguish the
local memory target among multiple memories access by a single CPU node?

The Intel machine I am currently testing patches on doesn't have a HMAT
in 1-level-memory unfortunately.

Thanks

Brice



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes
  2019-02-18 14:25 ` [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Brice Goglin
@ 2019-02-19 17:20   ` Keith Busch
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-19 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Brice Goglin
  Cc: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

On Mon, Feb 18, 2019 at 03:25:31PM +0100, Brice Goglin wrote:
> Le 14/02/2019 à 18:10, Keith Busch a écrit :
> >   Determining the cpu and memory node local relationships is quite
> >   different this time (PATCH 7/10). The local relationship to a memory
> >   target will be either *only* the node from the Initiator Proximity
> >   Domain if provided, or if it is not provided, all the nodes that have
> >   the same highest performance. Latency was chosen to take prioirty over
> >   bandwidth when ranking performance.
> 
> 
> Hello Keith
> 
> I am trying to understand what this last paragraph means.
> 
> Let's say I have a machine with DDR and NVDIMM both attached to the same
> socket, and I use Dave Hansen's kmem patchs to make the NVDIMM appear as
> "normal memory" in an additional NUMA node. Let's call node0 the DDR and
> node1 the NVDIMM kmem node.
> 
> Now user-space wants to find out which CPUs are actually close to the
> NVDIMMs. My understanding is that SRAT says that CPUs are local to the
> DDR only. Hence /sys/devices/system/node/node1/cpumap says there are no
> CPU local to the NVDIMM. And HMAT won't change this, right?

HMAT actually does change this. The relationship is in 6.2's HMAT
Address Range or 6.3's Proximity Domain Attributes, and that's
something SRAT wasn't providing.

The problem with these HMAT structures is that the CPU node is
optional. The last paragraph is saying that if that optional information
is provided, we will use that. If it is not provided, we will fallback
to performance attributes to determine what is the "local" CPU domain.
 
> Will node1 contain access0/initiators/node0 to clarify that CPUs local
> to the NVDIMM are those of node0? Even if latency from node0 to node1
> latency is higher than node0 to node0?

Exactly, yes. To expand on this, what you'd see from sysfs:

  /sys/devices/system/node/node0/access0/targets/node1 -> ../../../node1

And

  /sys/devices/system/node/node1/access0/initiators/node0 -> ../../../node0

> Another way to ask this: Is the latency/performance only used for
> distinguishing the local initiator CPUs among multiple CPU nodes
> accesing the same memory node? Or is it also used to distinguish the
> local memory target among multiple memories access by a single CPU node?

It's the first one. A single CPU domain may have multiple local targets,
but each of those targets may have different performance.

For example, you could have something like this with "normal" DDR
memory, high-bandwidth memory, and slower nvdimm:

 +------------------+    +------------------+
 | CPU Node 0       +----+ CPU Node 1       |
 | Node0 DDR Mem    |    | Node1 DDR Mem    |
 +--------+---------+    +--------+---------+
          |                       |
 +--------+---------+    +--------+---------+
 | Node2 HBMem      |    | Node3 HBMem      |
 +--------+---------+    +--------+---------+
          |                       |
 +--------+---------+    +--------+---------+
 | Node4 Slow NVMem |    | Node5 Slow NVMem |
 +------------------+    +------------------+

In the above, Initiator node0 is "local" to targets 0, 2, and 4, and
would show up in node0's access0/targets/. Each memory target node,
though, has different performance than the others that are local to the
same intiator domain.

> The Intel machine I am currently testing patches on doesn't have a HMAT
> in 1-level-memory unfortunately.

Platforms providing HMAT tables are still rare at the moment, but expect
will become more common.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes
  2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
                   ` (10 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-18 14:25 ` [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Brice Goglin
@ 2019-02-20 18:25 ` Keith Busch
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-20 18:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

On Thu, Feb 14, 2019 at 10:10:07AM -0700, Keith Busch wrote:
> Platforms may provide multiple types of cpu attached system memory. The
> memory ranges for each type may have different characteristics that
> applications may wish to know about when considering what node they want
> their memory allocated from. 
> 
> It had previously been difficult to describe these setups as memory
> rangers were generally lumped into the NUMA node of the CPUs. New
> platform attributes have been created and in use today that describe
> the more complex memory hierarchies that can be created.
> 
> This series' objective is to provide the attributes from such systems
> that are useful for applications to know about, and readily usable with
> existing tools and libraries. Those applications may query performance
> attributes relative to a particular CPU they're running on in order to
> make more informed choices for where they want to allocate hot and cold
> data. This works with mbind() or the numactl library.

Hi all,

So this seems very calm at this point. Unless there are any late concerns
or suggestions, could we open consideration for queueing in a staging
tree for a future merge window?

Thanks,
Keith

 
> Keith Busch (10):
>   acpi: Create subtable parsing infrastructure
>   acpi: Add HMAT to generic parsing tables
>   acpi/hmat: Parse and report heterogeneous memory
>   node: Link memory nodes to their compute nodes
>   node: Add heterogenous memory access attributes
>   node: Add memory-side caching attributes
>   acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
>   acpi/hmat: Register performance attributes
>   acpi/hmat: Register memory side cache attributes
>   doc/mm: New documentation for memory performance
> 
>  Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node   |  89 +++-
>  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst     | 164 +++++++
>  arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c                 |   2 +-
>  arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c                       |   4 +-
>  arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c                       |  12 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c                   |  36 +-
>  drivers/acpi/Kconfig                          |   1 +
>  drivers/acpi/Makefile                         |   1 +
>  drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig                     |   9 +
>  drivers/acpi/hmat/Makefile                    |   1 +
>  drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c                      | 677 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/acpi/numa.c                           |  16 +-
>  drivers/acpi/scan.c                           |   4 +-
>  drivers/acpi/tables.c                         |  76 ++-
>  drivers/base/Kconfig                          |   8 +
>  drivers/base/node.c                           | 351 ++++++++++++-
>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c                 |   2 +-
>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-pci-msi.c      |   2 +-
>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-platform-msi.c |   2 +-
>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c              |   6 +-
>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c                  |  10 +-
>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c                     |   4 +-
>  drivers/mailbox/pcc.c                         |   2 +-
>  include/linux/acpi.h                          |   6 +-
>  include/linux/node.h                          |  60 ++-
>  25 files changed, 1480 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst
>  create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
>  create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-20 22:02   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  2019-02-20 22:11     ` Dave Hansen
  2019-02-22 18:48     ` Keith Busch
  2019-03-07 11:49   ` Brice Goglin
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Rafael J. Wysocki @ 2019-02-20 22:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch
  Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List, ACPI Devel Maling List,
	Linux Memory Management List, Linux API, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

On Thu, Feb 14, 2019 at 6:10 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
>
> If the HMAT Subsystem Address Range provides a valid processor proximity
> domain for a memory domain, or a processor domain matches the performance
> access of the valid processor proximity domain, register the memory
> target with that initiator so this relationship will be visible under
> the node's sysfs directory.
>
> By registering only the best performing relationships, this provides the
> most useful information applications may want to know when considering
> which CPU they should run on for a given memory node, or which memory
> node they should allocate memory from for a given CPU.
>
> Since HMAT requires valid address ranges have an equivalent SRAT entry,
> verify each memory target satisfies this requirement.
>
> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig |   1 +
>  drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c  | 396 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 396 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> index c9637e2e7514..08e972ead159 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>  config ACPI_HMAT
>         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
>         depends on ACPI_NUMA
> +       select HMEM_REPORTING

If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 08/10] acpi/hmat: Register performance attributes
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 08/10] acpi/hmat: Register performance attributes Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-20 22:04   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Rafael J. Wysocki @ 2019-02-20 22:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch
  Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List, ACPI Devel Maling List,
	Linux Memory Management List, Linux API, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

On Thu, Feb 14, 2019 at 6:10 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
>
> Save the best performance access attributes and register these with the
> memory's node if HMAT provides the locality table. While HMAT does make
> it possible to know performance for all possible initiator-target
> pairings, we export only the local pairings at this time.
>
> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

> ---
>  drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
> index b29f7160c7bb..6833c4897ff4 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
> @@ -549,12 +549,27 @@ static __init void hmat_register_target_initiators(struct memory_target *target)
>         }
>  }
>
> +static __init void hmat_register_target_perf(struct memory_target *target)
> +{
> +       unsigned mem_nid = pxm_to_node(target->memory_pxm);
> +
> +       if (!target->hmem_attrs.read_bandwidth &&
> +           !target->hmem_attrs.read_latency &&
> +           !target->hmem_attrs.write_bandwidth &&
> +           !target->hmem_attrs.write_latency)
> +               return;
> +
> +       node_set_perf_attrs(mem_nid, &target->hmem_attrs, 0);
> +}
> +
>  static __init void hmat_register_targets(void)
>  {
>         struct memory_target *target;
>
> -       list_for_each_entry(target, &targets, node)
> +       list_for_each_entry(target, &targets, node) {
>                 hmat_register_target_initiators(target);
> +               hmat_register_target_perf(target);
> +       }
>  }
>
>  static __init void hmat_free_structures(void)
> --
> 2.14.4
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 09/10] acpi/hmat: Register memory side cache attributes
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 09/10] acpi/hmat: Register memory side cache attributes Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-20 22:05   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Rafael J. Wysocki @ 2019-02-20 22:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch
  Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List, ACPI Devel Maling List,
	Linux Memory Management List, Linux API, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

On Thu, Feb 14, 2019 at 6:10 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
>
> Register memory side cache attributes with the memory's node if HMAT
> provides the side cache iniformation table.
>
> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

> ---
>  drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
> index 6833c4897ff4..e2a15f53fe45 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c
> @@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ static __init int hmat_parse_cache(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
>                                    const unsigned long end)
>  {
>         struct acpi_hmat_cache *cache = (void *)header;
> +       struct node_cache_attrs cache_attrs;
>         u32 attrs;
>
>         if (cache->header.length < sizeof(*cache)) {
> @@ -327,6 +328,37 @@ static __init int hmat_parse_cache(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
>                 cache->memory_PD, cache->cache_size, attrs,
>                 cache->number_of_SMBIOShandles);
>
> +       cache_attrs.size = cache->cache_size;
> +       cache_attrs.level = (attrs & ACPI_HMAT_CACHE_LEVEL) >> 4;
> +       cache_attrs.line_size = (attrs & ACPI_HMAT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE) >> 16;
> +
> +       switch ((attrs & ACPI_HMAT_CACHE_ASSOCIATIVITY) >> 8) {
> +       case ACPI_HMAT_CA_DIRECT_MAPPED:
> +               cache_attrs.associativity = NODE_CACHE_DIRECT_MAP;
> +               break;
> +       case ACPI_HMAT_CA_COMPLEX_CACHE_INDEXING:
> +               cache_attrs.associativity = NODE_CACHE_INDEXED;
> +               break;
> +       case ACPI_HMAT_CA_NONE:
> +       default:
> +               cache_attrs.associativity = NODE_CACHE_OTHER;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       switch ((attrs & ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_POLICY) >> 12) {
> +       case ACPI_HMAT_CP_WB:
> +               cache_attrs.write_policy = NODE_CACHE_WRITE_BACK;
> +               break;
> +       case ACPI_HMAT_CP_WT:
> +               cache_attrs.write_policy = NODE_CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH;
> +               break;
> +       case ACPI_HMAT_CP_NONE:
> +       default:
> +               cache_attrs.write_policy = NODE_CACHE_WRITE_OTHER;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       node_add_cache(pxm_to_node(cache->memory_PD), &cache_attrs);
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> --
> 2.14.4
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-20 22:02   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
@ 2019-02-20 22:11     ` Dave Hansen
  2019-02-20 22:13       ` Dan Williams
  2019-02-20 22:21       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  2019-02-22 18:48     ` Keith Busch
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Dave Hansen @ 2019-02-20 22:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Rafael J. Wysocki, Keith Busch
  Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List, ACPI Devel Maling List,
	Linux Memory Management List, Linux API, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	Dan Williams

On 2/20/19 2:02 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
>> index c9637e2e7514..08e972ead159 100644
>> --- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
>> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>>  config ACPI_HMAT
>>         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
>>         depends on ACPI_NUMA
>> +       select HMEM_REPORTING
> If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
> as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
> really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
> Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.

I guess the question is whether we would want to allow folks to consume
the HMAT inside the kernel while not reporting it out via
HMEM_REPORTING.  We have some in-kernel users of the HMAT lined up like
mitigations for memory-side caches.

It's certainly possible that folks would want to consume those
mitigations without anything in sysfs.  They might not even want or need
NUMA support itself, for instance.

So, what should we do?

config HMEM_REPORTING
	bool # no user-visible prompt
	default y if ACPI_HMAT

So folks can override in their .config, but they don't see a prompt?

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-20 22:11     ` Dave Hansen
@ 2019-02-20 22:13       ` Dan Williams
  2019-02-20 22:16         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  2019-02-20 22:21       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Dan Williams @ 2019-02-20 22:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dave Hansen
  Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki, Keith Busch, Linux Kernel Mailing List,
	ACPI Devel Maling List, Linux Memory Management List, Linux API,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman

On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 2:11 PM Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> wrote:
>
> On 2/20/19 2:02 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> >> index c9637e2e7514..08e972ead159 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> >> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> >>  config ACPI_HMAT
> >>         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
> >>         depends on ACPI_NUMA
> >> +       select HMEM_REPORTING
> > If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
> > as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
> > really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
> > Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.
>
> I guess the question is whether we would want to allow folks to consume
> the HMAT inside the kernel while not reporting it out via
> HMEM_REPORTING.  We have some in-kernel users of the HMAT lined up like
> mitigations for memory-side caches.
>
> It's certainly possible that folks would want to consume those
> mitigations without anything in sysfs.  They might not even want or need
> NUMA support itself, for instance.
>
> So, what should we do?
>
> config HMEM_REPORTING
>         bool # no user-visible prompt
>         default y if ACPI_HMAT
>
> So folks can override in their .config, but they don't see a prompt?

I would add an "&& ACPI_NUMA" to that default as well.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-20 22:13       ` Dan Williams
@ 2019-02-20 22:16         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  2019-02-20 22:20           ` Dan Williams
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Rafael J. Wysocki @ 2019-02-20 22:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dan Williams
  Cc: Dave Hansen, Rafael J. Wysocki, Keith Busch,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List, ACPI Devel Maling List,
	Linux Memory Management List, Linux API, Greg Kroah-Hartman

On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:14 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 2:11 PM Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 2/20/19 2:02 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > >> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > >> index c9637e2e7514..08e972ead159 100644
> > >> --- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > >> +++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > >> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> > >>  config ACPI_HMAT
> > >>         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
> > >>         depends on ACPI_NUMA
> > >> +       select HMEM_REPORTING
> > > If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
> > > as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
> > > really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
> > > Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.
> >
> > I guess the question is whether we would want to allow folks to consume
> > the HMAT inside the kernel while not reporting it out via
> > HMEM_REPORTING.  We have some in-kernel users of the HMAT lined up like
> > mitigations for memory-side caches.
> >
> > It's certainly possible that folks would want to consume those
> > mitigations without anything in sysfs.  They might not even want or need
> > NUMA support itself, for instance.
> >
> > So, what should we do?
> >
> > config HMEM_REPORTING
> >         bool # no user-visible prompt
> >         default y if ACPI_HMAT
> >
> > So folks can override in their .config, but they don't see a prompt?
>
> I would add an "&& ACPI_NUMA" to that default as well.

But ACPI_HMAT depends on ACPI_NUMA already, or am I missing anything?

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-20 22:16         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
@ 2019-02-20 22:20           ` Dan Williams
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Dan Williams @ 2019-02-20 22:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Rafael J. Wysocki
  Cc: Dave Hansen, Keith Busch, Linux Kernel Mailing List,
	ACPI Devel Maling List, Linux Memory Management List, Linux API,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman

On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 2:17 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:14 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 2:11 PM Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On 2/20/19 2:02 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > >> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > > >> index c9637e2e7514..08e972ead159 100644
> > > >> --- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > > >> +++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > > >> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> > > >>  config ACPI_HMAT
> > > >>         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
> > > >>         depends on ACPI_NUMA
> > > >> +       select HMEM_REPORTING
> > > > If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
> > > > as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
> > > > really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
> > > > Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.
> > >
> > > I guess the question is whether we would want to allow folks to consume
> > > the HMAT inside the kernel while not reporting it out via
> > > HMEM_REPORTING.  We have some in-kernel users of the HMAT lined up like
> > > mitigations for memory-side caches.
> > >
> > > It's certainly possible that folks would want to consume those
> > > mitigations without anything in sysfs.  They might not even want or need
> > > NUMA support itself, for instance.
> > >
> > > So, what should we do?
> > >
> > > config HMEM_REPORTING
> > >         bool # no user-visible prompt
> > >         default y if ACPI_HMAT
> > >
> > > So folks can override in their .config, but they don't see a prompt?
> >
> > I would add an "&& ACPI_NUMA" to that default as well.
>
> But ACPI_HMAT depends on ACPI_NUMA already, or am I missing anything?

Oh, my mistake, sorry.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-20 22:11     ` Dave Hansen
  2019-02-20 22:13       ` Dan Williams
@ 2019-02-20 22:21       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  2019-02-20 22:44         ` Keith Busch
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Rafael J. Wysocki @ 2019-02-20 22:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dave Hansen
  Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki, Keith Busch, Linux Kernel Mailing List,
	ACPI Devel Maling List, Linux Memory Management List, Linux API,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Dan Williams

On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:11 PM Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> wrote:
>
> On 2/20/19 2:02 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> >> index c9637e2e7514..08e972ead159 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> >> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> >>  config ACPI_HMAT
> >>         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
> >>         depends on ACPI_NUMA
> >> +       select HMEM_REPORTING
> > If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
> > as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
> > really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
> > Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.
>
> I guess the question is whether we would want to allow folks to consume
> the HMAT inside the kernel while not reporting it out via
> HMEM_REPORTING.  We have some in-kernel users of the HMAT lined up like
> mitigations for memory-side caches.
>
> It's certainly possible that folks would want to consume those
> mitigations without anything in sysfs.  They might not even want or need
> NUMA support itself, for instance.
>
> So, what should we do?
>
> config HMEM_REPORTING
>         bool # no user-visible prompt
>         default y if ACPI_HMAT
>
> So folks can override in their .config, but they don't see a prompt?

Maybe it would be better to make HMEM_REPORTING do "select ACPI_HMAT if ACPI".

The mitigations could then do that too if they depend on HMAT and
ACPI_HMAT need not be user-visible at all.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-20 22:21       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
@ 2019-02-20 22:44         ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-20 22:50           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-20 22:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Rafael J. Wysocki
  Cc: Dave Hansen, Linux Kernel Mailing List, ACPI Devel Maling List,
	Linux Memory Management List, Linux API, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	Dan Williams

On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:21:45PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:11 PM Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> wrote:
> > On 2/20/19 2:02 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > >> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > >> index c9637e2e7514..08e972ead159 100644
> > >> --- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > >> +++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > >> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> > >>  config ACPI_HMAT
> > >>         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
> > >>         depends on ACPI_NUMA
> > >> +       select HMEM_REPORTING
> > > If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
> > > as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
> > > really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
> > > Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.
> >
> > I guess the question is whether we would want to allow folks to consume
> > the HMAT inside the kernel while not reporting it out via
> > HMEM_REPORTING.  We have some in-kernel users of the HMAT lined up like
> > mitigations for memory-side caches.
> >
> > It's certainly possible that folks would want to consume those
> > mitigations without anything in sysfs.  They might not even want or need
> > NUMA support itself, for instance.
> >
> > So, what should we do?
> >
> > config HMEM_REPORTING
> >         bool # no user-visible prompt
> >         default y if ACPI_HMAT
> >
> > So folks can override in their .config, but they don't see a prompt?
> 
> Maybe it would be better to make HMEM_REPORTING do "select ACPI_HMAT if ACPI".
> 
> The mitigations could then do that too if they depend on HMAT and
> ACPI_HMAT need not be user-visible at all.

That sounds okay, though it would create unreachable code if !ACPI since
that's the only user for the new reporting interfaces.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-20 22:44         ` Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-20 22:50           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Rafael J. Wysocki @ 2019-02-20 22:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch
  Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Linux Kernel Mailing List,
	ACPI Devel Maling List, Linux Memory Management List, Linux API,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Dan Williams

On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:44 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:21:45PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:11 PM Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> wrote:
> > > On 2/20/19 2:02 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > >> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > > >> index c9637e2e7514..08e972ead159 100644
> > > >> --- a/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > > >> +++ b/drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig
> > > >> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> > > >>  config ACPI_HMAT
> > > >>         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
> > > >>         depends on ACPI_NUMA
> > > >> +       select HMEM_REPORTING
> > > > If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
> > > > as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
> > > > really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
> > > > Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.
> > >
> > > I guess the question is whether we would want to allow folks to consume
> > > the HMAT inside the kernel while not reporting it out via
> > > HMEM_REPORTING.  We have some in-kernel users of the HMAT lined up like
> > > mitigations for memory-side caches.
> > >
> > > It's certainly possible that folks would want to consume those
> > > mitigations without anything in sysfs.  They might not even want or need
> > > NUMA support itself, for instance.
> > >
> > > So, what should we do?
> > >
> > > config HMEM_REPORTING
> > >         bool # no user-visible prompt
> > >         default y if ACPI_HMAT
> > >
> > > So folks can override in their .config, but they don't see a prompt?
> >
> > Maybe it would be better to make HMEM_REPORTING do "select ACPI_HMAT if ACPI".
> >
> > The mitigations could then do that too if they depend on HMAT and
> > ACPI_HMAT need not be user-visible at all.
>
> That sounds okay, though it would create unreachable code if !ACPI since
> that's the only user for the new reporting interfaces.

Until there are other users of it, you can make HMEM_REPORTING depend
on ACPI_NUMA and select ACPI_HMAT.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-22 10:12   ` Brice Goglin
  2019-02-22 18:09     ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-22 10:22   ` Brice Goglin
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Brice Goglin @ 2019-02-22 10:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch, linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

Le 14/02/2019 à 18:10, Keith Busch a écrit :
> System memory may have caches to help improve access speed to frequently
> requested address ranges. While the system provided cache is transparent
> to the software accessing these memory ranges, applications can optimize
> their own access based on cache attributes.
>
> Provide a new API for the kernel to register these memory-side caches
> under the memory node that provides it.
>
> The new sysfs representation is modeled from the existing cpu cacheinfo
> attributes, as seen from /sys/devices/system/cpu/<cpu>/cache/.  Unlike CPU
> cacheinfo though, the node cache level is reported from the view of the
> memory. A higher level number is nearer to the CPU, while lower levels
> are closer to the last level memory.
>
> The exported attributes are the cache size, the line size, associativity,
> and write back policy, and add the attributes for the system memory
> caches to sysfs stable documentation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node |  35 +++++++
>  drivers/base/node.c                         | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/node.h                        |  34 +++++++
>  3 files changed, 220 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
> index cd64b62152ba..5c88cb9ca14e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
> @@ -143,3 +143,38 @@ Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
>  Description:
>  		This node's write latency in nanoseconds when access
>  		from nodes found in this class's linked initiators.
> +
> +What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/
> +Date:		December 2018
> +Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> +Description:
> +		The directory containing attributes for the memory-side cache
> +		level 'Y'.
> +
> +		The caches associativity: 0 for direct mapped, non-zero if
> +What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/associativity
> +Date:		December 2018
> +Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> +Description:
> +		The caches associativity: 0 for direct mapped, non-zero if
> +		indexed.
> +
> +What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/line_size
> +Date:		December 2018
> +Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> +Description:
> +		The number of bytes accessed from the next cache level on a
> +		cache miss.
> +
> +What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/size
> +Date:		December 2018
> +Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> +Description:
> +		The size of this memory side cache in bytes.


Hello Keith,

CPU-side cache size is reported in kilobytes:

$ cat
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index*/size                                             

32K
32K
256K
4096K

Can you do the same of memory-side caches instead of reporting bytes?

Thanks

Brice




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes Keith Busch
  2019-02-22 10:12   ` Brice Goglin
@ 2019-02-22 10:22   ` Brice Goglin
  2019-02-22 18:13     ` Keith Busch
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Brice Goglin @ 2019-02-22 10:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch, linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

Le 14/02/2019 à 18:10, Keith Busch a écrit :
> System memory may have caches to help improve access speed to frequently
> requested address ranges. While the system provided cache is transparent
> to the software accessing these memory ranges, applications can optimize
> their own access based on cache attributes.
>
> Provide a new API for the kernel to register these memory-side caches
> under the memory node that provides it.
>
> The new sysfs representation is modeled from the existing cpu cacheinfo
> attributes, as seen from /sys/devices/system/cpu/<cpu>/cache/.  Unlike CPU
> cacheinfo though, the node cache level is reported from the view of the
> memory. A higher level number is nearer to the CPU, while lower levels
> are closer to the last level memory.
>
> The exported attributes are the cache size, the line size, associativity,
> and write back policy, and add the attributes for the system memory
> caches to sysfs stable documentation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node |  35 +++++++
>  drivers/base/node.c                         | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/node.h                        |  34 +++++++
>  3 files changed, 220 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
> index cd64b62152ba..5c88cb9ca14e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
> @@ -143,3 +143,38 @@ Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
>  Description:
>  		This node's write latency in nanoseconds when access
>  		from nodes found in this class's linked initiators.
> +
> +What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/
> +Date:		December 2018
> +Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> +Description:
> +		The directory containing attributes for the memory-side cache
> +		level 'Y'.
> +
> +		The caches associativity: 0 for direct mapped, non-zero if
> +What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/associativity
> +Date:		December 2018
> +Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> +Description:
> +		The caches associativity: 0 for direct mapped, non-zero if
> +		indexed.


Should we rename "associativity" into "indexing" or something else?

When I see "associativity" that contains 0, I tend to interpret this as
the associativity value itself, which would mean fully-associative here
(as in CPU-side cache "ways_of_associativity" attribute), while actually
0 means direct-mapped (ie 1-associative) with yout semantics.

Brice




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes
  2019-02-22 10:12   ` Brice Goglin
@ 2019-02-22 18:09     ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-22 18:20       ` Dan Williams
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-22 18:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Brice Goglin
  Cc: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 11:12:38AM +0100, Brice Goglin wrote:
> Le 14/02/2019 à 18:10, Keith Busch a écrit :
> > +What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/size
> > +Date:		December 2018
> > +Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> > +Description:
> > +		The size of this memory side cache in bytes.
> 
> 
> Hello Keith,
> 
> CPU-side cache size is reported in kilobytes:
> 
> $ cat
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index*/size                                             
> 
> 32K
> 32K
> 256K
> 4096K
> 
> Can you do the same of memory-side caches instead of reporting bytes?

Ok, will do.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes
  2019-02-22 10:22   ` Brice Goglin
@ 2019-02-22 18:13     ` Keith Busch
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-22 18:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Brice Goglin
  Cc: linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 11:22:12AM +0100, Brice Goglin wrote:
> Le 14/02/2019 à 18:10, Keith Busch a écrit :
> > +What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/associativity
> > +Date:		December 2018
> > +Contact:	Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> > +Description:
> > +		The caches associativity: 0 for direct mapped, non-zero if
> > +		indexed.
> 
> 
> Should we rename "associativity" into "indexing" or something else?
>
> When I see "associativity" that contains 0, I tend to interpret this as
> the associativity value itself, which would mean fully-associative here
> (as in CPU-side cache "ways_of_associativity" attribute), while actually
> 0 means direct-mapped (ie 1-associative) with yout semantics.
> 
> Brice

Yes, that's a good suggestion.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes
  2019-02-22 18:09     ` Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-22 18:20       ` Dan Williams
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Dan Williams @ 2019-02-22 18:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch
  Cc: Brice Goglin, Linux Kernel Mailing List, Linux ACPI, Linux MM,
	Linux API, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen

On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 10:09 AM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 11:12:38AM +0100, Brice Goglin wrote:
> > Le 14/02/2019 à 18:10, Keith Busch a écrit :
> > > +What:              /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_side_cache/indexY/size
> > > +Date:              December 2018
> > > +Contact:   Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> > > +Description:
> > > +           The size of this memory side cache in bytes.
> >
> >
> > Hello Keith,
> >
> > CPU-side cache size is reported in kilobytes:
> >
> > $ cat
> > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index*/size
> >
> > 32K
> > 32K
> > 256K
> > 4096K
> >
> > Can you do the same of memory-side caches instead of reporting bytes?
>
> Ok, will do.

Ugh, please no. Don't optimize sysfs for human consumption. That 'K'
now needs to be parsed.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-20 22:02   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  2019-02-20 22:11     ` Dave Hansen
@ 2019-02-22 18:48     ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-22 19:21       ` Dan Williams
  2019-02-24 19:59       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-22 18:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Rafael J. Wysocki
  Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List, ACPI Devel Maling List,
	Linux Memory Management List, Linux API, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:02:01PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 14, 2019 at 6:10 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
> >  config ACPI_HMAT
> >         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
> >         depends on ACPI_NUMA
> > +       select HMEM_REPORTING
> 
> If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
> as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
> really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
> Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.

I'm trying to implement based on the feedback, but I'm a little confused.

As I have it at the moment, HMEM_REPORTING is not user-prompted, so
another option needs to turn it on. I have ACPI_HMAT do that here.

So when you say it's a bad idea to make HMEM_REPORTING user selectable,
isn't it already not user selectable?

If I do it the other way around, that's going to make HMEM_REPORTING
complicated if a non-ACPI implementation wants to report HMEM
properties.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-22 18:48     ` Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-22 19:21       ` Dan Williams
  2019-02-24 20:07         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  2019-02-24 19:59       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Dan Williams @ 2019-02-22 19:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch
  Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki, Linux Kernel Mailing List,
	ACPI Devel Maling List, Linux Memory Management List, Linux API,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Dave Hansen

On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 10:48 AM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:02:01PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Thu, Feb 14, 2019 at 6:10 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
> > >  config ACPI_HMAT
> > >         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
> > >         depends on ACPI_NUMA
> > > +       select HMEM_REPORTING
> >
> > If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
> > as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
> > really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
> > Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.
>
> I'm trying to implement based on the feedback, but I'm a little confused.
>
> As I have it at the moment, HMEM_REPORTING is not user-prompted, so
> another option needs to turn it on. I have ACPI_HMAT do that here.
>
> So when you say it's a bad idea to make HMEM_REPORTING user selectable,
> isn't it already not user selectable?
>
> If I do it the other way around, that's going to make HMEM_REPORTING
> complicated if a non-ACPI implementation wants to report HMEM
> properties.

Agree. If a platform supports these HMEM properties then they should
be reported. ACPI_HMAT is that opt-in for ACPI based platforms, and
other archs can do something similar. It's not clear that one would
ever want to opt-in to HMAT support and opt-out of reporting any of it
to userspace.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-22 18:48     ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-22 19:21       ` Dan Williams
@ 2019-02-24 19:59       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  2019-02-25 16:51         ` Keith Busch
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Rafael J. Wysocki @ 2019-02-24 19:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch
  Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki, Linux Kernel Mailing List,
	ACPI Devel Maling List, Linux Memory Management List, Linux API,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 7:48 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:02:01PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Thu, Feb 14, 2019 at 6:10 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
> > >  config ACPI_HMAT
> > >         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
> > >         depends on ACPI_NUMA
> > > +       select HMEM_REPORTING
> >
> > If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
> > as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
> > really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
> > Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.
>
> I'm trying to implement based on the feedback, but I'm a little confused.
>
> As I have it at the moment, HMEM_REPORTING is not user-prompted, so
> another option needs to turn it on. I have ACPI_HMAT do that here.
>
> So when you say it's a bad idea to make HMEM_REPORTING user selectable,
> isn't it already not user selectable?

I thought that HMEM_REPORTING was user-prompted initially, by bad if it wasn't.

> If I do it the other way around, that's going to make HMEM_REPORTING
> complicated if a non-ACPI implementation wants to report HMEM
> properties.

But the mitigations that Dave was talking about get in the way, don't they?

Say there is another Kconfig option,CACHE_MITIGATIONS, to enable them.
Then you want ACPI_HMAT to be set when that it set and you also want
ACPI_HMAT to be set when HMEM_REPORTING and ACPI_NUMA are both set.

OTOH, you may not want HMEM_REPORTING to be set when CACHE_MITIGATIONS
is set, but that causes ACPI_HMAT to be set and which means that
ACPI_HMAT alone will not be sufficient to determine the
HMEM_REPORTING value.

Now, if you prompt for HMEM_REPORTING and make it depend on ACPI_NUMA,
then ACPI_HMAT can be selected by that (regardless of the
CACHE_MITIGATIONS value).

And if someone wants to use HMEM_REPORTING without ACPI_NUMA, it can
be made depend on whatever new option is there for that non-ACPI
mechanism.

There might be a problem if someone wanted to enable the alternative
way of HMEM_REPORTING if ACPI_NUMA was set (in which case HMAT would
have to be ignored even if it was present), but in that case there
would need to be an explicit way to choose between HMAT and non-HMAT
anyway.

In any case, I prefer providers to be selected by consumers and not
the other way around, in case there are multiple consumers for one
provider.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-22 19:21       ` Dan Williams
@ 2019-02-24 20:07         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Rafael J. Wysocki @ 2019-02-24 20:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dan Williams
  Cc: Keith Busch, Rafael J. Wysocki, Linux Kernel Mailing List,
	ACPI Devel Maling List, Linux Memory Management List, Linux API,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Dave Hansen

On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 8:21 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 10:48 AM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Feb 20, 2019 at 11:02:01PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > On Thu, Feb 14, 2019 at 6:10 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
> > > >  config ACPI_HMAT
> > > >         bool "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table Support"
> > > >         depends on ACPI_NUMA
> > > > +       select HMEM_REPORTING
> > >
> > > If you want to do this here, I'm not sure that defining HMEM_REPORTING
> > > as a user-selectable option is a good idea.  In particular, I don't
> > > really think that setting ACPI_HMAT without it makes a lot of sense.
> > > Apart from this, the patch looks reasonable to me.
> >
> > I'm trying to implement based on the feedback, but I'm a little confused.
> >
> > As I have it at the moment, HMEM_REPORTING is not user-prompted, so
> > another option needs to turn it on. I have ACPI_HMAT do that here.
> >
> > So when you say it's a bad idea to make HMEM_REPORTING user selectable,
> > isn't it already not user selectable?
> >
> > If I do it the other way around, that's going to make HMEM_REPORTING
> > complicated if a non-ACPI implementation wants to report HMEM
> > properties.
>
> Agree. If a platform supports these HMEM properties then they should
> be reported.

Well, I'm not sure if everybody is in agreement on that.

> ACPI_HMAT is that opt-in for ACPI based platforms, and
> other archs can do something similar. It's not clear that one would
> ever want to opt-in to HMAT support and opt-out of reporting any of it
> to userspace.

In my view, ACPI_HMAT need not be an opt-in in the first place.  The
only reason to avoid compiling HMAT parsing it would be if there were
no users of it in the kernel IMO.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-24 19:59       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
@ 2019-02-25 16:51         ` Keith Busch
  2019-02-25 22:30           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-02-25 16:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Rafael J. Wysocki
  Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List, ACPI Devel Maling List,
	Linux Memory Management List, Linux API, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

On Sun, Feb 24, 2019 at 08:59:45PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 7:48 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
> > If I do it the other way around, that's going to make HMEM_REPORTING
> > complicated if a non-ACPI implementation wants to report HMEM
> > properties.
> 
> But the mitigations that Dave was talking about get in the way, don't they?
> 
> Say there is another Kconfig option,CACHE_MITIGATIONS, to enable them.
> Then you want ACPI_HMAT to be set when that it set and you also want
> ACPI_HMAT to be set when HMEM_REPORTING and ACPI_NUMA are both set.
> 
> OTOH, you may not want HMEM_REPORTING to be set when CACHE_MITIGATIONS
> is set, but that causes ACPI_HMAT to be set and which means that
> ACPI_HMAT alone will not be sufficient to determine the
> HMEM_REPORTING value.

I can't think of when we'd want to suppress reporting these attributes
to user space, but I can split HMAT enabling so it doesn't depend on
HMEM_REPORTING just in case there really is an in-kernel user that
definitely does not want the same attributes exported.

> Now, if you prompt for HMEM_REPORTING and make it depend on ACPI_NUMA,
> then ACPI_HMAT can be selected by that (regardless of the
> CACHE_MITIGATIONS value).
> 
> And if someone wants to use HMEM_REPORTING without ACPI_NUMA, it can
> be made depend on whatever new option is there for that non-ACPI
> mechanism.
> 
> There might be a problem if someone wanted to enable the alternative
> way of HMEM_REPORTING if ACPI_NUMA was set (in which case HMAT would
> have to be ignored even if it was present), but in that case there
> would need to be an explicit way to choose between HMAT and non-HMAT
> anyway.
> 
> In any case, I prefer providers to be selected by consumers and not
> the other way around, in case there are multiple consumers for one
> provider.

Well, the HMEM_REPORTING fundamentally has no dependency on any of these
things and I've put some effort into making this part provider agnostic.
I will change it if this concern is gating acceptance, but I don't
think it's as intuitive for generic interfaces to be the selector for
implementation specific providers.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-25 16:51         ` Keith Busch
@ 2019-02-25 22:30           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Rafael J. Wysocki @ 2019-02-25 22:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch
  Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki, Linux Kernel Mailing List,
	ACPI Devel Maling List, Linux Memory Management List, Linux API,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

On Mon, Feb 25, 2019 at 5:51 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
>
> On Sun, Feb 24, 2019 at 08:59:45PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 7:48 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> wrote:
> > > If I do it the other way around, that's going to make HMEM_REPORTING
> > > complicated if a non-ACPI implementation wants to report HMEM
> > > properties.
> >
> > But the mitigations that Dave was talking about get in the way, don't they?
> >
> > Say there is another Kconfig option,CACHE_MITIGATIONS, to enable them.
> > Then you want ACPI_HMAT to be set when that it set and you also want
> > ACPI_HMAT to be set when HMEM_REPORTING and ACPI_NUMA are both set.
> >
> > OTOH, you may not want HMEM_REPORTING to be set when CACHE_MITIGATIONS
> > is set, but that causes ACPI_HMAT to be set and which means that
> > ACPI_HMAT alone will not be sufficient to determine the
> > HMEM_REPORTING value.
>
> I can't think of when we'd want to suppress reporting these attributes
> to user space, but I can split HMAT enabling so it doesn't depend on
> HMEM_REPORTING just in case there really is an in-kernel user that
> definitely does not want the same attributes exported.

I'd rather simplify HMAT enabling than make it more complicated, so
splitting it would be worse than what you have already IMO.

> > Now, if you prompt for HMEM_REPORTING and make it depend on ACPI_NUMA,
> > then ACPI_HMAT can be selected by that (regardless of the
> > CACHE_MITIGATIONS value).
> >
> > And if someone wants to use HMEM_REPORTING without ACPI_NUMA, it can
> > be made depend on whatever new option is there for that non-ACPI
> > mechanism.
> >
> > There might be a problem if someone wanted to enable the alternative
> > way of HMEM_REPORTING if ACPI_NUMA was set (in which case HMAT would
> > have to be ignored even if it was present), but in that case there
> > would need to be an explicit way to choose between HMAT and non-HMAT
> > anyway.
> >
> > In any case, I prefer providers to be selected by consumers and not
> > the other way around, in case there are multiple consumers for one
> > provider.
>
> Well, the HMEM_REPORTING fundamentally has no dependency on any of these
> things and I've put some effort into making this part provider agnostic.

Which I agree with.

> I will change it if this concern is gating acceptance, but I don't
> think it's as intuitive for generic interfaces to be the selector for
> implementation specific providers.

That is sort of a chicken-and-egg issue about what is more fundamental
that could be discussed forever. :-)

My original point was that if you regard ACPI_HMAT as the more
fundamental thing, then you should prompt for it and select
HMEM_REPORTING automatically from there.  Or the other way around if
you regard HMEM_REPORTING as more fundamental.  Prompting for both of
them may lead to issues.

As long as that is taken into account, I'm basically fine with any of
the two choices.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory Keith Busch
  2019-02-20 22:02   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
@ 2019-03-07 11:49   ` Brice Goglin
  2019-03-07 15:19     ` Keith Busch
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 37+ messages in thread
From: Brice Goglin @ 2019-03-07 11:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Busch, linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api
  Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Dave Hansen, Dan Williams

Le 14/02/2019 à 18:10, Keith Busch a écrit :
> If the HMAT Subsystem Address Range provides a valid processor proximity
> domain for a memory domain, or a processor domain matches the performance
> access of the valid processor proximity domain, register the memory
> target with that initiator so this relationship will be visible under
> the node's sysfs directory.
>
> By registering only the best performing relationships, this provides the
> most useful information applications may want to know when considering
> which CPU they should run on for a given memory node, or which memory
> node they should allocate memory from for a given CPU.
>
> Since HMAT requires valid address ranges have an equivalent SRAT entry,
> verify each memory target satisfies this requirement.
>
> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

[...]

> +static __init struct memory_initiator *find_mem_initiator(unsigned int cpu_pxm)
> +{
> +	struct memory_initiator *intitator;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(intitator, &initiators, node)
> +		if (intitator->processor_pxm == cpu_pxm)
> +			return intitator;
> +	return NULL;
> +}

Typo intitator -> initiator

> +static __init void alloc_memory_initiator(unsigned int cpu_pxm)
> +{
> +	struct memory_initiator *intitator;
> +
> +	if (pxm_to_node(cpu_pxm) == NUMA_NO_NODE)
> +		return;
> +
> +	intitator = find_mem_initiator(cpu_pxm);
> +	if (intitator)
> +		return;
> +
> +	intitator = kzalloc(sizeof(*intitator), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!intitator)
> +		return;
> +
> +	intitator->processor_pxm = cpu_pxm;
> +	list_add_tail(&intitator->node, &initiators);
> +}

Same typo


> +static __init void hmat_register_target_initiators(struct memory_target *target)
> +{
> +	static DECLARE_BITMAP(p_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
> +	struct memory_initiator *initiator;
> +	unsigned int mem_nid, cpu_nid;
> +	struct memory_locality *loc = NULL;
> +	u32 best = 0;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (target->processor_pxm == PXM_INVAL)
> +		return;


This test above looks wrong to me. First, it means that either you
return from here, or from the next branch below, hence the loop that
looks for best performance is dead code. Secondly, it means that memory
targets without a PXM never get an initiator.

I verified that removing this test makes things look better on my HMAT
tests.


> +	mem_nid = pxm_to_node(target->memory_pxm);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If the Address Range Structure provides a local processor pxm, link
> +	 * only that one. Otherwise, find the best performance attribtes and
> +	 * register all initiators that match.
> +	 */
> +	if (target->processor_pxm != PXM_INVAL) {
> +		cpu_nid = pxm_to_node(target->processor_pxm);
> +		register_memory_node_under_compute_node(mem_nid, cpu_nid, 0);
> +		return;
> +	}


This seems to contradict your first paragraph in the header where you say

"or a processor domain matches the performance access of the valid processor proximity domain".

By returning here, you're only keeping the the local PXM and ignoring
other initiators that may have the same performance.

I am testing a HMAT where one memory target has same performance to two
processor proxdomains. If no processor proxdomain is set in the HMAT for
this target, I get two initiators as expected. If proxdomain is
explicitly set in the HMAT, I get only that one as initiator.

Brice



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory
  2019-03-07 11:49   ` Brice Goglin
@ 2019-03-07 15:19     ` Keith Busch
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 37+ messages in thread
From: Keith Busch @ 2019-03-07 15:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Brice Goglin
  Cc: Busch, Keith, linux-kernel, linux-acpi, linux-mm, linux-api,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Hansen, Dave, Williams,
	Dan J

Hi Brice,

Please see v7 of this series from last week instead for reviews:

 https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10832365/

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 37+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-03-07 15:19 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 37+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-02-14 17:10 [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Keith Busch
2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 01/10] acpi: Create subtable parsing infrastructure Keith Busch
2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 02/10] acpi: Add HMAT to generic parsing tables Keith Busch
2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 03/10] acpi/hmat: Parse and report heterogeneous memory Keith Busch
2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 04/10] node: Link memory nodes to their compute nodes Keith Busch
2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 05/10] node: Add heterogenous memory access attributes Keith Busch
2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 06/10] node: Add memory-side caching attributes Keith Busch
2019-02-22 10:12   ` Brice Goglin
2019-02-22 18:09     ` Keith Busch
2019-02-22 18:20       ` Dan Williams
2019-02-22 10:22   ` Brice Goglin
2019-02-22 18:13     ` Keith Busch
2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 07/10] acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory Keith Busch
2019-02-20 22:02   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-02-20 22:11     ` Dave Hansen
2019-02-20 22:13       ` Dan Williams
2019-02-20 22:16         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-02-20 22:20           ` Dan Williams
2019-02-20 22:21       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-02-20 22:44         ` Keith Busch
2019-02-20 22:50           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-02-22 18:48     ` Keith Busch
2019-02-22 19:21       ` Dan Williams
2019-02-24 20:07         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-02-24 19:59       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-02-25 16:51         ` Keith Busch
2019-02-25 22:30           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-03-07 11:49   ` Brice Goglin
2019-03-07 15:19     ` Keith Busch
2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 08/10] acpi/hmat: Register performance attributes Keith Busch
2019-02-20 22:04   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 09/10] acpi/hmat: Register memory side cache attributes Keith Busch
2019-02-20 22:05   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-02-14 17:10 ` [PATCHv6 10/10] doc/mm: New documentation for memory performance Keith Busch
2019-02-18 14:25 ` [PATCHv6 00/10] Heterogenous memory node attributes Brice Goglin
2019-02-19 17:20   ` Keith Busch
2019-02-20 18:25 ` Keith Busch

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