From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.1 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_HIGH,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 77A16C282CE for ; Wed, 22 May 2019 19:22:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4D31721871 for ; Wed, 22 May 2019 19:22:59 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1558552979; bh=725qs2G8mkSFYKEorpNyVrp1Z1Mx50l8p4XEVP6RJP4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:List-ID:From; b=BshlUXX9hW9xLtJFydFbFLzX3nrnN9hOFJfeZoF3xikGo3kdT9sakHERIuM7YeuAz KeiY4NqHUOlfvW8iZbr4yEgBL+GuT84PgX5HngDUNWq8a+QTj8deo3UPGFg87ByuAp 0wKqGyIh7LaIZs9RkAI7BZTBuYVC5w9zYDYlaJzs= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730680AbfEVTW6 (ORCPT ); Wed, 22 May 2019 15:22:58 -0400 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:43676 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1730641AbfEVTWz (ORCPT ); Wed, 22 May 2019 15:22:55 -0400 Received: from sasha-vm.mshome.net (c-73-47-72-35.hsd1.nh.comcast.net [73.47.72.35]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 710492177E; Wed, 22 May 2019 19:22:52 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1558552974; bh=725qs2G8mkSFYKEorpNyVrp1Z1Mx50l8p4XEVP6RJP4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=Xa6oRiiijLOM2m47/i7aae2KX7K3F9oPJZjpAZycOm4MmSOtcIPe6B633XKgKcv+l kt/wXkYmDFuKsAUfSttpAS6M8fTfwStkwTl3AqSVkE2FgSHJvecJU+DP0N6ifiMU8/ DhJxujvOm7l+9LMNIOxOUBxnW29mncYrH4xqKfEw= From: Sasha Levin To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Nadav Amit , Thomas Gleixner , Andy Lutomirski , Rick Edgecombe , Peter Zijlstra , akpm@linux-foundation.org, ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org, deneen.t.dock@intel.com, kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, kristen@linux.intel.com, linux_dti@icloud.com, will.deacon@arm.com, Andy Lutomirski , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , "H . Peter Anvin" , Jessica Yu , Kees Cook , Linus Torvalds , Masami Hiramatsu , Rik van Riel , Ingo Molnar , Sasha Levin , netdev@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.1 055/375] x86/modules: Avoid breaking W^X while loading modules Date: Wed, 22 May 2019 15:15:55 -0400 Message-Id: <20190522192115.22666-55-sashal@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190522192115.22666-1-sashal@kernel.org> References: <20190522192115.22666-1-sashal@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: Ignore Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: Nadav Amit [ Upstream commit f2c65fb3221adc6b73b0549fc7ba892022db9797 ] When modules and BPF filters are loaded, there is a time window in which some memory is both writable and executable. An attacker that has already found another vulnerability (e.g., a dangling pointer) might be able to exploit this behavior to overwrite kernel code. Prevent having writable executable PTEs in this stage. In addition, avoiding having W+X mappings can also slightly simplify the patching of modules code on initialization (e.g., by alternatives and static-key), as would be done in the next patch. This was actually the main motivation for this patch. To avoid having W+X mappings, set them initially as RW (NX) and after they are set as RO set them as X as well. Setting them as executable is done as a separate step to avoid one core in which the old PTE is cached (hence writable), and another which sees the updated PTE (executable), which would break the W^X protection. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Cc: Cc: Cc: Cc: Cc: Cc: Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Jessica Yu Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Rik van Riel Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426001143.4983-12-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++------- arch/x86/kernel/module.c | 2 +- include/linux/filter.h | 1 + kernel/module.c | 5 +++++ 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index 9a79c7808f9cc..d7df79fc448cd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -667,15 +667,29 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void) * handlers seeing an inconsistent instruction while you patch. */ void *__init_or_module text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, - size_t len) + size_t len) { unsigned long flags; - local_irq_save(flags); - memcpy(addr, opcode, len); - local_irq_restore(flags); - sync_core(); - /* Could also do a CLFLUSH here to speed up CPU recovery; but - that causes hangs on some VIA CPUs. */ + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX) && + is_module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)) { + /* + * Modules text is marked initially as non-executable, so the + * code cannot be running and speculative code-fetches are + * prevented. Just change the code. + */ + memcpy(addr, opcode, len); + } else { + local_irq_save(flags); + memcpy(addr, opcode, len); + local_irq_restore(flags); + sync_core(); + + /* + * Could also do a CLFLUSH here to speed up CPU recovery; but + * that causes hangs on some VIA CPUs. + */ + } return addr; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c index b052e883dd8cc..cfa3106faee42 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void *module_alloc(unsigned long size) p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, MODULES_VADDR + get_module_load_offset(), MODULES_END, GFP_KERNEL, - PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, + PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size) < 0)) { vfree(p); diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h index 6074aa064b540..14ec3bdad9a90 100644 --- a/include/linux/filter.h +++ b/include/linux/filter.h @@ -746,6 +746,7 @@ static inline void bpf_prog_unlock_ro(struct bpf_prog *fp) static inline void bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr) { set_memory_ro((unsigned long)hdr, hdr->pages); + set_memory_x((unsigned long)hdr, hdr->pages); } static inline void bpf_jit_binary_unlock_ro(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr) diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index 0b9aa8ab89f08..2b2845ae983ed 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -1950,8 +1950,13 @@ void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) return; frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro); + frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x); + frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro); + frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro); + frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x); + frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro); if (after_init) -- 2.20.1