From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-8.7 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2AC41C48BD7 for ; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 08:14:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0A59F2083B for ; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 08:14:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1726522AbfF0IOC (ORCPT ); Thu, 27 Jun 2019 04:14:02 -0400 Received: from mx2.suse.de ([195.135.220.15]:47820 "EHLO mx1.suse.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726382AbfF0IOC (ORCPT ); Thu, 27 Jun 2019 04:14:02 -0400 X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at test-mx.suse.de Received: from relay2.suse.de (unknown [195.135.220.254]) by mx1.suse.de (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C91FABC7; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 08:13:59 +0000 (UTC) From: Petr Mladek To: Steven Rostedt Cc: Josh Poimboeuf , Miroslav Benes , Jessica Yu , Jiri Kosina , Joe Lawrence , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, live-patching@vger.kernel.org, Johannes Erdfelt , Ingo Molnar , mhiramat@kernel.org, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, tglx@linutronix.de, Petr Mladek Subject: [PATCH] ftrace: Remove possible deadlock between register_kprobe() and ftrace_run_update_code() Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 10:13:34 +0200 Message-Id: <20190627081334.12793-1-pmladek@suse.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.16.4 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org The commit 9f255b632bf12c4dd7 ("module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text permissions race") causes a possible deadlock between register_kprobe() and ftrace_run_update_code() when ftrace is using stop_machine(). The existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (text_mutex){+.+.}: validate_chain.isra.21+0xb32/0xd70 __lock_acquire+0x4b8/0x928 lock_acquire+0x102/0x230 __mutex_lock+0x88/0x908 mutex_lock_nested+0x32/0x40 register_kprobe+0x254/0x658 init_kprobes+0x11a/0x168 do_one_initcall+0x70/0x318 kernel_init_freeable+0x456/0x508 kernel_init+0x22/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x34 kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}: check_prev_add+0x90c/0xde0 validate_chain.isra.21+0xb32/0xd70 __lock_acquire+0x4b8/0x928 lock_acquire+0x102/0x230 cpus_read_lock+0x62/0xd0 stop_machine+0x2e/0x60 arch_ftrace_update_code+0x2e/0x40 ftrace_run_update_code+0x40/0xa0 ftrace_startup+0xb2/0x168 register_ftrace_function+0x64/0x88 klp_patch_object+0x1a2/0x290 klp_enable_patch+0x554/0x980 do_one_initcall+0x70/0x318 do_init_module+0x6e/0x250 load_module+0x1782/0x1990 __s390x_sys_finit_module+0xaa/0xf0 system_call+0xd8/0x2d0 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(text_mutex); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem); lock(text_mutex); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem); It is similar problem that has been solved by the commit 2d1e38f56622b9b ("kprobes: Cure hotplug lock ordering issues"). Many locks are involved. To be on the safe side, text_mutex must become a low level lock taken after cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem. This can't be achieved easily with the current ftrace design. For example, arm calls set_all_modules_text_rw() already in ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(), see arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c. This functions is called: + outside stop_machine() from ftrace_run_update_code() + without stop_machine() from ftrace_module_enable() Fortunately, the problematic fix is needed only on x86_64. It is the only architecture that calls set_all_modules_text_rw() in ftrace path and supports livepatching at the same time. Therefore it is enough to move text_mutex handling from the generic kernel/trace/ftrace.c into arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c: ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare() ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process() This patch basically reverts the ftrace part of the problematic commit 9f255b632bf12c4dd7 ("module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text permissions race"). And provides x86_64 specific-fix. Some refactoring of the ftrace code will be needed when livepatching is implemented for arm or nds32. These architectures call set_all_modules_text_rw() and use stop_machine() at the same time. Fixes: 9f255b632bf12c4dd7 ("module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text permissions race") Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek --- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 3 +++ kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 10 +--------- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 0927bb158ffc..33786044d5ac 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include @@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void) { + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); set_kernel_text_rw(); set_all_modules_text_rw(); return 0; @@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void) { set_all_modules_text_ro(); set_kernel_text_ro(); + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); return 0; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 38277af44f5c..d3034a4a3fcc 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include @@ -2611,12 +2610,10 @@ static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command) { int ret; - mutex_lock(&text_mutex); - ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(); FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret); if (ret) - goto out_unlock; + return ret; /* * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code. @@ -2628,9 +2625,6 @@ static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command) ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(); FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret); - -out_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); } static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command, @@ -5784,7 +5778,6 @@ void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) struct ftrace_page *pg; mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); - mutex_lock(&text_mutex); if (ftrace_disabled) goto out_unlock; @@ -5846,7 +5839,6 @@ void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(); out_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); process_cached_mods(mod->name); -- 2.16.4